The Twenty-One Balloons
OCLC 17885994 | | |
The Twenty-One Balloons is a novel by William Pène du Bois, published in 1947 by the Viking Press and awarded the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1948. The story is about a retired schoolteacher whose ill-fated balloon trip leads him to discover Krakatoa, an island full of great wealth and fantastic inventions. The events and ideas are based both on scientific fact and imagination, and the descriptions are accompanied by illustrations by du Bois.
The novel depicts the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa.
Plot summary
The introduction compares two types of journeys: one that aims to reach a place within the shortest time, and another that begins without regard to speed and without a destination in mind. Balloon travel is said to be ideal for the second kind.
The main story begins with the rescue of Professor William Waterman Sherman, who is picked up by a steamship while floating among a strange wreck of twenty deflated gas balloons in the North Atlantic. Sherman, a recently retired schoolteacher, was last seen three weeks earlier leaving San Francisco on a giant balloon, determined to spend a year drifting alone, relaxing on the balloon basket house. The world waits breathlessly to find out how Sherman could have circumnavigated the globe in record time and landed in the ocean with twenty balloons rather than the one with which he began his journey. After several days' rest and a hero's welcome, the professor recounts his journey before a captivated audience.
Sherman's uneventful flight over the
When the volcano on Krakatoa erupts, the families and Sherman escape on a platform held aloft by twenty balloons. As the platform drifts westward around the world, the families parachute off to India and Belgium to start their new lives. Sherman remains on the platform and finally descends onto the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, where he is rescued. The professor concludes his speech by telling the audience he intends to build an improved balloon for a year of life in the air, financed by the diamond cufflinks he obtained in Krakatoa.
Comparison to The Diamond as Big as the Ritz
The story is preceded by a note from du Bois,[1] informing that just before publication his publisher noted a "strong resemblance" between the book and The Diamond as Big as the Ritz, a novella written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1922.[2][3] Du Bois acknowledges it is "not only quite similar in general plot, but was also altogether a collection of very similar ideas." He says it was the first time he had heard of Fitzgerald's story, and "the fact that F. Scott Fitzgerald and I apparently would spend our billion in like ways right down to being dumped from bed into a bathtub is, quite frankly, beyond my explanation."
The two stories share the common concept of a giant diamond mine and the resulting need to protect the secret of its existence. However, they differ significantly in tone and plot details. Fitzgerald's story does not involve balloons, nor a Utopian society on Krakatoa, nor fantastic mechanical inventions like those described in du Bois's story. Fitzgerald's story also takes a darker tone, with the mad owner of the mine having constructed a hollow in the earth to imprison the unfortunates who had discovered the mine. The story's protagonist has a
The stories also differ in their intentions and audiences. The Twenty-One Balloons is a children's story, with only a mild, playful interest in social commentary. By contrast, "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz" is a parable for adults; it articulates large social themes that preoccupied Fitzgerald throughout his career as a mature writer, and which found their way into his major novels, notably The Great Gatsby.
The two stories in popular culture
In the TV show
References
- ^ Pène du Bois, William (1947). The Twenty-One Balloons. The Viking Press. Page headed Author's Note preceding the table of contents
- ^ "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz". The Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina. 1998-01-22. Archived from the original on 1999-03-02. Retrieved 2006-07-15.: first appeared in the magazine "The Smart Set", 1922. Full text online Archived 2005-09-01 at the Wayback Machine.
- ISBN 0-486-29991-0., copyright page attributes a story as having been published in Tales of the Jazz Age. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1922.
- ^ A "Mad Men" Mystery Solved – The New York Public Library
External links
- The Twenty-One Balloons title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- The motion picture and digital rights to The Twenty-One Balloons are owned by Big View Pictures Inc.[non-primary source needed] The flash story board for the film project can be viewed online http://bigviewpictures.com