The Well-Tempered Synthesizer

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The Well-Tempered Synthesizer
Reissue front cover
Studio album by
Wendy Carlos
ReleasedNovember 1969
Recorded1969
Genre
Length37:58
Rachel Elkind
Wendy Carlos chronology
Switched-On Bach
(1968) 		The Well-Tempered Synthesizer
(1969) 		Sonic Seasonings
(1972)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Rolling Stone(Positive)[2]

The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is the second

play on words from Bach's set of preludes and fugues named The Well-Tempered Clavier
.

Upon its release, the album peaked at No. 199 on the US Billboard 200 chart and was nominated for two Grammy Awards.

Production

In 1969, during the unexpected commercial success of her debut studio album

Rachel Elkind started work on a follow-up using the same formula as Switched-On Bach: performing selections of classical music on a modular Moog synthesizer. Carlos planned to record an "ambitious 19th-century work", but the lack of sufficient multitrack recording capabilities at the time did not allow such an undertaking. Ideas for Carlos to record her own compositions seemed "untimely" and were shelved for potential future albums. The two decided on a "new switched on Baroque album" featuring multiple composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, and George Frideric Handel.[4]

Like Switched-On Bach, the album was recorded on an 8-track

overdubs. Carlos chose pieces from Handel's Water Music suites as the music contained passages that suited the limitations of the Moog synthesizer.[5]

Canadian pianist

Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G major: "To put it bluntly, the finest performance of any of the Brandenburgs—live, canned, or intuited—I've ever heard."[4]

Release

The Well-Tempered Synthesizer was released in November 1969. It peaked at No. 199 on the Billboard 200 chart and was nominated for two Grammy Awards. In February 1974, Billboard reported that the album had sold around 200,000 copies in the US.[6]

Track listing

  1. "Stereo Test Tone"
  2. Monteverdi: Orfeo Suite (Toccata; Ritornello I; Choro II; Ritornello II; Choro II; Ritornello II)
  3. Scarlatti: "Sonata in G major, L. 209/K. 455"
  4. Scarlatti: "Sonata in D major, L. 164/K. 491"
  5. Handel: Water Music: "Bourrée"
  6. Handel: Water Music: "Air"
  7. Handel: Water Music: "Allegro Deciso"
  8. Scarlatti: "Sonata in E major, L. 430/K. 531"
  9. Scarlatti: "Sonata in D major, L. 465/K. 96"
  10. Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G major
    : Allegro"
  11. Bach: "Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G major: Andante"
  12. Bach: "Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G major: Presto"
  13. Monteverdi: "Domine ad adjuvandum" (from the 1610 Vespers)

Personnel

  • Wendy Carlos – modular Moog synthesizer, engineer
  • Rachel Elkind
    – production
  • Horn/Griner – cover photograph

References

  1. AllMusic
  2. ^ Garr, Daniel (April 30, 1970). "Walter Carlos The Well-Tempered Synthesizer – Album Review". Rolling Stone. No. 57. p. 54.
  3. ^ Walter Carlos – The Well-Tempered Synthesizer at Discogs
  4. ^ a b The Well-Tempered Synthesizer (Media notes). Columbia Masterworks Records. 1969. MS 7286.
  5. ^ "The Well-Tempered Synthesizer", WendyCarlos.com
  6. ^ 16 February 1974 edition of Billboard magazine, p. 27.
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