Theodosius, Metropolitan of Moscow

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Theodosius, Metropolitan of Moscow
Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia
ChurchRussian Orthodox Church
SeeMoscow
Installed1461
Term ended1464
PredecessorJonah of Moscow
SuccessorPhilip I, Metropolitan of Moscow
Personal details
Bornunknown
Died15 October 1475

Theodosius (Феодосий in Russian) (died 1475) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia (1461–1464) in the Russian Orthodox Church. He was the second metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed by the civil authority without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.

In 1454, when Theodosius was still archimandrite of the Moscow Kremlin's Chudov Monastery, he was promoted to the office of Archbishop of Rostov. After the death of Metropolitan Jonah in 1461, Theodosius became Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' in early May 1461.[1]

Theodosius's appointment marked a new period of actual independence of the

Grand Prince after the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (in 1453), although his predecessor, Jonah of Moscow, is considered the first independent metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' as he was appointed in 1448 without the approval of the Patriarch of Constantinople. Theodosius' appointment was, however, eventually blessed by the Metropolitan of Caesarea Philippi on behalf of the patriarch of Constantinople in April 1464.[2]

Since his first days as a metropolitan, Theodosius sought to eradicate unscrupulousness among the

defrocking
those unfit for preaching, many parishes were left without priests. Ordinary people had nothing against their priests, therefore, they started to voice their discontent and damn the metropolitan.

Theodosius also had to contend with a metropolitanate in Lithuania which threatened to take the western eparchies of the Province of Moscow, most notably

Photius
(Fotii) in Moscow, and would continue after Theodosius' tenure.

Theodosius resigned the metropolitan office and retired to Chudov Monastery, where he had previously been archimandrite, after only 3 years. He later transferred to the

Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra north of Moscow where he died in 1475. He is buried in the Troitse-Sergiyeva lavra.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ E. E. Golubinskii, Istoriia russkoi tserkvi (Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografia, 1900), vol. 2 pt. 1, p. 518.
  2. ^ Golubinskii, Istoriia russkoi tserkvi, vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 530.
  3. ^ Golubinskii, Istoriia russkoi tserkvi, vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 518.
  4. ^ Golubinskii, Istoriia russkoi tserkvi, vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 531.
Preceded by Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia
1461–1464
Succeeded by