Thomas Maclear
Thomas Maclear | |
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![]() Thomas Maclear 1833 | |
Born | |
Died | 14 July 1879 | (aged 85)
Occupation(s) | Astronomer, Surgeon |
Awards |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mary_Maclear00.jpg/220px-Mary_Maclear00.jpg)
Sir Thomas Maclear (17 March 1794 – 14 July 1879) was an Irish-born Cape Colony astronomer who became Her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope.[1]
Life
Born on
In 1823 he went into partnership with his uncle at Biggleswade, Bedfordshire. Two years later in 1825 he was married to Mary Pearse, the daughter of Theed Pearse, Clerk of the Peace for the county of Bedford.
Maclear had a keen interest in amateur astronomy, and would begin a long association with the Royal Astronomical Society, to which he would be named a Fellow. In 1833, when the post became vacant, he was named as Her Majesty's Astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope, and arrived there aboard the Tam O'Shanter with his wife and five daughters, to take up his new duties in 1834. He worked with John Herschel until 1838, performing a survey of the southern sky, and continued to perform important astronomical observations over several more decades.[3] The Maclears and Herschels formed a close friendship, the wives drawn together by the unusual occupations of their husbands and the raising of their large families. Mary Maclear, like Margaret Herschel, was a noted beauty and intelligent, though suffering from extreme deafness.
Between 1841 and 1848, Maclear would be occupied in performing a
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Maclears_beacon_table_moutain_-_dec_2023.jpg/220px-Maclears_beacon_table_moutain_-_dec_2023.jpg)
He became close friends with David Livingstone, and they shared a common interest in the exploration of Africa. He performed many other useful scientific activities, including collecting meteorological, magnetic and tide data.
In 1861 his wife died. Two years later he was granted a pension, but did not retire from the observatory until 1870. He lived thereafter at Grey Villa, Mowbray. By 1876, he had lost his sight, and he died three years later in Cape Town, South Africa. He is buried next to his wife in the grounds of the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope.[3]
Awards and honors
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Thomas_Maclear_1860.jpg/220px-Thomas_Maclear_1860.jpg)
- Knighted in 1860 for his achievements as an astronomer.
- Lalande Prize (1866)
- arc of the meridianin the 1840s.
- The crater .
See also
- John Maclear, his son, was an admiral in the Royal Navy, and commander of the 1873–1876 HMS Challenger expedition
- Charles Piazzi Smyth
- Edward James Stone
- His grandson, Basil Maclear, was an Irish rugby international, who was killed in action during World War I
Notes
- ^ Anon 1870, p. 509.
- ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7.
- ^ a b Clerke 1893.
- ISBN 978-0-947464-04-2 – via Internet Archive.
References
- Anon (1870). The Royal Kalendar, and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Colonies. London: R & A Suttaby.
- Clerke, Agnes Mary (1893). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Biography of Thomas Maclear at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
- Thomas Maclear 1794–1879 – SA History
- South African Astronomical Observatory History