Thomas W. Stivers
Thomas W. Stivers | |
---|---|
Born | Great Sioux War of 1876-77 | July 15, 1850
Awards | Medal of Honor |
Biography
Thomas W. Stivers was born in Madison County, Kentucky, on July 15, 1850,[1][2][3] the son of John W "Buck" Stivers (1822–1912) and his wife Mary Frances Ballard (1829–1884). Tom later moved to
Stivers and the other Little Big Horn water carriers faced great danger, especially with Sioux braves hidden in bushes along the river, and at least one of the soldiers was wounded in an ambush. He and the rest of the water carriers were cited for gallantry, along with five others for direct combat actions, and awarded the Medal of Honor[2][9][10][12][13] two years after the battle[3][7][8][11][14][15][16][17] though Stivers received his posthumously. Stivers was discharged on August 5, 1876, while encamped with his unit at the mouth of Rosebud Creek in the Montana Territory, and returned to Kentucky where he attempted to go into business for himself. He died less than a year later, murdered over a business dispute, in Kingston on June 28, 1877, at age 27. Stivers was buried in the city cemetery of nearby Richmond, Kentucky.[5][6][18]
Stivers was one of three Kentuckians, along with Privates William M. Harris and George D. Scott, who were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle, and as such, they have received special honors by their home state. Their role at the Little Big Horn is mentioned on a marker at the Richmond Cemetery where Stivers and Harris (both Marion County natives) are buried, though the location of Scott's gravesite is unknown. Kentucky Highway 1295, a
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Private, Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Little Big Horn, Mont., 25–26 June 1876. Entered service at: Mt. Vernon, Ky. Birth: Madison County, Ky. Date of issue: 5 October 1878.
- Citation
Voluntarily brought water to the wounded under fire.[20]
See also
References
- ISBN 0-8061-3507-7
- ^ ISBN 1-56311-166-7
- ^ ISBN 0-916968-29-4
- ISBN 1-882810-34-1
- ^ a b c d Seyfrit, Phillip (June 25, 2010). "Four heroes at Little Big Horn: Madison County men fought, one died with Custer on this day in 1876". Richmond Register.
- ^ a b c Engle, Fred A. (September 29, 2009). "The Seventh Cavalry". Richmond Register.
- ^ ISBN 0-8425-0399-4
- ^ a b Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs. Medal of Honor recipients, 1863-1978, 96th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1979. (pg. 316, 1067)
- ^ ISBN 0-939526-19-0
- ^ ISBN 0-922564-00-0
- ^ ISBN 0-8117-0477-7
- ^ ISBN 1-59416-016-3
- ^ ISBN 0-7864-2936-4
- ^ a b Sterner, C. Douglas (1999). "MOH Citation for". MOH Recipients: Indian Campaigns. HomeofHeroes.com. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Army Times Publishing Company. "Military Times Hall of Valor: Thomas W. Stivers". Awards and Citations: Medal of Honor. MilitaryTimes.com. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 0-88839-288-5
- ^ ISBN 0-8061-3834-3
- ^ a b Sterner, C. Douglas (1999). "Photo of Grave site of MOH Recipient Thomas W. Stivers". Medal of Honor Recipient Gravesites In The State of Kentucky. HomeofHeroes.com. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ISBN 0-7385-1688-0
- ^ "Medal of Honor recipients". Indian War Campaigns. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
Further reading
- Hardorff, Richard G. The Custer Battle Casualties: Burials, Exhumations, and Reinterments. El Segundo, California: Upton & Sons, 1989. ISBN 0-912783-14-1
- Konstantin, Phil. This Day in North American Indian History: Important Dates in the History of North America's Native Peoples for Every Calendar Day. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002. ISBN 0-306-81170-7
- Magnussen, Daniel O., ed. Peter Thompson's Narrative of the Little Bighorn Campaign, 1876: A Critical Analysis of an Eyewitness Account of the Custer Debacle. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1974. ISBN 0-87062-108-4
- Overfield, Loyd J. The Little Big Horn, 1876: The Official Communications, Documents, and Reports, with Rosters of the Officers and Troops of the Campaign. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clarke Company, 1971. ISBN 0-87062-088-6
- Willert, James. Little Big Horn Diary: A Chronicle of the 1876 Indian War. El Segundo, California: Upton & Sons, 1997. ISBN 0-912783-27-3
External links
- Thomas W. Stivers at Find a Grave Retrieved on December 29, 2010
- Indian War Campaigns Medal of Honor Recipients for the United States Army at Army Knowledge Online