Thorney Island (West Sussex)
Thorney Island is an island (effectively a peninsula) that juts into Chichester Harbour in West Sussex. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow channel called the Great Deep.
Geography
The village of West Thorney lies on the east coast of the island and has been incorporated into a British Army military base which occupies the southern part of the island, south of Great Deep. A coastal public footpath, part of the Sussex Border Path encircles the island, but public access to the south of the island is limited to the footpath and the church of St Nicholas at West Thorney. Walkers using the footpath may be asked by intercom to provide their contact details (name, address and mobile phone number) at the security gates to access the southern part of the island. Walkers must keep to the footpath marked with the yellow posts.[1] During the winter months, fortnightly shoots are held on Thorney for partridge, pheasant and snipe.
To the south of the island is Pilsey Island, now joined to Thorney Island by a sandbank, which is an
The 2001 census showed the island to have a resident population of 1,079.[3]
Climate
The climate of Thorney Island is generally milder than elsewhere in the UK, but slightly cooler than other areas locally due to being quite rural. The record high temperature is 35.2 °C (95 °F) on 6 August 2003 and the record low is −9.3 °C (15 °F) on 13 January 1987.[4]
The Met Office has an official weather station situated at Baker Barracks, the Royal Artillery base on Thorney Island.
Climate data for Thorney Island 1991–2020 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.8 (58.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.7 (45.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 84.5 (3.33) |
57.7 (2.27) |
49.9 (1.96) |
49.6 (1.95) |
43.3 (1.70) |
48.2 (1.90) |
46.9 (1.85) |
57.2 (2.25) |
61.4 (2.42) |
86.0 (3.39) |
90.6 (3.57) |
92.6 (3.65) |
767.9 (30.24) |
Average rainy days | 13.0 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 118.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64.9 | 85.1 | 130.0 | 186.5 | 221.8 | 217.8 | 232.1 | 213.5 | 163.1 | 118.1 | 78.1 | 61.1 | 1,772.1 |
Source: Met Office[5] |
RAF Thorney Island and Baker Barracks
In 1938, the RAF airfield on Thorney Island was built.[6] Subsequently the Royal Navy expressed an interest in using the base. In 1980 West Thorney became host to many hundreds of Vietnamese families, accepted by the United Kingdom for settlement in the United Kingdom. In 1985, a series of experiments referred to as the "Thorney Island Heavy Gas Dispersion Trials" investigating atmospheric dispersion of gases was carried out on the island.[7]
1984 saw the base renamed
In 2009, the airfield was used as a test track for a British-built
Baker Barracks is also host to No26 (Thorney Island) Detachment[11] of the Army Cadet Force , a national volunteer youth organisation sponsored by the MoD to provide military and adventurous training to those aged 12 to 18 years old. [12]
References
- ^ "Sussex seashore, Thorney Island, West Sussex". London: The Guardian. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ^ "About Pilsey Island". RSPB. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
- ^ "Climate Thorney island". www.tutiempo.net. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ "Thorney Island climate averages". Met Office. January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ "Thorney Airbase History". Daveg – Tripod. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ISBN 978-94-010-8701-8.
- ^ "47 Regt RA". Ministry of Defence – British Army. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "12 Regt RA". Ministry of Defence – British Army. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "British-built steam car unveiled". BBC News. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Sussex Army Cadets". Army Cadets UK. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
- ^ "The Ministry of Defence cadet forces". GOV.UK. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
50°49′02″N 0°55′13″W / 50.81722°N 0.92028°W