Tibesti Region
21°21′16″N 17°00′04″E / 21.35444°N 17.00111°E
Tibesti
تيبستي | |
---|---|
Country | Chad |
Departments | 2 |
Sub-prefectures | 7 |
Region | 2008 |
Capital | Bardaï |
Population (2009)[1] | |
• Total | 25,483 |
The 2009 census figure is an official estimate.[1] |
Tibesti Region (
History
Ancient
The rock paintings and engravings in Tibesti bear witness to an ancient civilization from 25,000 B.C. There are rock engravings in the area of Zouar, featuring, among others, cows eating fresh grass, attesting to the wet past of the Sahara.[citation needed] The area has historically been mainly inhabited by the Toubou people.
Age of Colonisation
In 1869
The capital, Bardaï, was invaded by the Ottoman Empire in 1908, and by 1911 they had 60 men and 6 cannons in the town.[3]
The area fell under French rule during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. Prior to 1931 much of the region belonged to what is now Niger as part of the French West Africa colony.[4]
First Chadian Civil War
Claustre Affair
in 1974, during the
Rebels also established a radio station in Bardaï called "Voice of the Liberation of Chad", also known as Radio Free Bardaï.[6] An opposition leader, Goukouni Oueddei, established a base in the Tibesti region in the early 1980s with Libyan military backing.[7] In December, 1986, Habré attacked the Libyans in the Tibesti region around Bardaï.[8]
Post-war
In the late 2000s-early 2010s gold was discovered in the region, prompting a gold rush which has brought much insecurity to the region.[9] In September 2019 about 30 people died following the collapse of an illegal gold mine in Kouri Bougoudi.[10]
2021 offensive
An offensive from the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) rebel group began in the region on the day of the 2021 Chadian presidential election. On 20 April, President Idriss Déby was killed while visiting the frontlines of the conflict, the country's borders has been shut as a result of this.[11]
Geography
The region borders
Settlements
The regional capital is
Demographics
The region had a population of 25,483 at the time of the 2009 Chadian census.
Subdivisions
The region of Tibesti is divided into two departments:
Department | Capital | Sub-prefectures |
---|---|---|
Tibesti Est | Bardaï | Bardaï, Zoumri, Aouzou, Yebbibou |
Tibesti Ouest | Zouar |
Zouar, Wour, Goubonne |
References
- ^ a b c DEUXIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L’HABITAT: RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS (PDF) (Report). INSEED. March 2012. p. 24. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ISBN 978-1-85065-524-4.
- OCLC 22001923.
- ^ International Boundary Study No. 73 – Chad-Niger Boundary (PDF), 1 August 1966, retrieved 5 October 2019
- ^ ISBN 978-1-136-20279-7.
- OCLC 67361640.
- OCLC 694786807.
- OCLC 815276695.
- ^ BBC - Chad gold mine collapse leaves about 30 people dead, 26 September 2019
- ^ Al Jazeera - Many feared dead in Chad gold mine collapse: Minister, 26 September 2019
- ^ "Chad President Idriss Deby dies visiting front-line troops: Army". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57
- UNOCHA. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Languages of Chad". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 September 2019.