Tim Giago
Tim Giago | |
---|---|
Born | Timothy Anotine Giago Jr. July 12, 1934 Kyle, South Dakota, U.S. |
Died | July 24, 2022 Rapid City, South Dakota, U.S. | (aged 88)
Other names | Nanwica Kciji |
Education | |
Occupations |
|
Spouses | Doris (divorced)
|
Children | 12 |
Timothy Antoine Giago Jr. (July 12, 1934 – July 24, 2022), also known as Nanwica Kciji, was an American
Giago sold the paper in 1998. Two years later he founded The Lakota Journal, which he sold in 2004 while thinking of retirement. In 2009, he returned to papers and founded the Native Sun News, based in
Early life and education
Giago, whose Lakota name was Nanwica Kciji,
Career
Giago served with the
Jim Carrier, then an editor of the
In 1981, Giago moved back to the reservation to begin the Lakota Times with Doris Giago (his wife at the time) as a weekly community newspaper to represent his neighbors' lives.
Through the years, Giago hired and trained numerous Native Americans, some of whom later moved on to other papers and media to become successful in journalism. He also founded the Native American Journalists Association (NAJA) and served as its first president. To encourage American Indian participation in the media, the NAJA Foundation provides scholarships and summer internships to journalism students who are Indian. The foundation also holds three major seminars a year for working Indian journalists, publishers and the business side.[3]
Gradually Giago expanded his paper's coverage to all the Indian reservations in South Dakota, then to American Indian issues nationwide. To reflect its national coverage, in 1992 he changed the name of the paper to
In 2000, Giago founded The Lakota Times and sold it in 2004 to the
Personal life
Giago and his first wife, Doris, with whom he started the Lakota Times, later divorced.[2] She became the first Indian journalism professor at South Dakota State University (SDSU) and also the first tenured Native American Professor in SDSU history. She retired as professor emeritus in 2014.[4] His second wife was named Jackie.[6] He had twelve children.[2]
Giago died from complications of cancer and diabetes in Rapid City, South Dakota, on July 24, 2022, aged 88.[2][7]
Books
- The Aboriginal Sin: Reflections on the Holy Rosary Indian Mission School (Red Cloud Indian School), poetry, San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1978.
- Notes from Indian Country, K. Cochran, 1984. Non-fiction.[1]
- The American Indian and the Media, Minneapolis, MN: National Conference of Christians and Jews, 1991. ISBN 0-9631926-0-4[1]
- Children Left Behind: The Dark Legacy of Indian Mission Boarding Schools, Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishing, 2002. ISBN 9781574160864
Honors
- The Lakota Times/Indian Country Today won more than 50 awards from the South Dakota Newspaper Association while Giago was publisher;[3]
- 1985, H. L. Mencken Award for journalism;[1]
- 1991, Harvard University Nieman Fellowship;[3]
- University of Missouri Distinguished Journalism Award;
- 2007, the first American Indian inducted into the South Dakota Newspaper Hall of Fame[4][8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Tim Giago", Native American Authors, ipl2, Internet Public Library (consortium), retrieved July 3, 2011
- ^ a b c d e Williams, Alex (July 29, 2022). "Tim Giago, 88, Is Dead; Journalist Who Fought For Native Americans". The New York Times. p. A21. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Giago, Tim (February 24, 2014). "Nieman Reports | Freedom of the Press in Indian Country". Nieman Foundation for Journalism. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Carrier, Jim (December 23, 2007). "South Dakota Indian journalist gave voices to a people long ignored". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b Tim Giago: "Announcing the Native Sun News" Archived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Indianz.com, March 9, 2009, retrieved July 8, 2011
- ^ Richards, Richie (March 22, 2016). "Native Sun News: Son of Tim Giago's wife killed in police shooting". Native Sun News. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ Ehlke, Gretchen (July 25, 2022). "Tim Giago, trailblazing Native American journalist, dies". AP NEWS. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
- ^ "Niemans in the News", Nieman Foundation, Harvard University, retrieved June 29, 2011. Note: At the time, the state had "nine Indian reservations and 59,000 Indians."
External links
- Giago, Tim (December 23, 2007). "Excerpts from the writings of Tim Giago | "An American Original"". San Francisco Chronicle.
- "About 'Wassaja' (San Francisco), 1971–1979", Chronicling America, Library of Congress