To Love Ru

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

To Love Ru
Rito Yuuki (left) and Lala Satalin Deviluke (right)
To LOVE（とらぶ）る
(Toraburu)
GenreHarem, romantic comedy, science fiction[1]
Manga
Written by
Jump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runApril 24, 2006 – August 31, 2009
Volumes18 (List of volumes)
Manga
To Love Ru Darkness
Written bySaki Hasemi
Illustrated byKentaro Yabuki
Published byShueisha
English publisher
  • NA: Seven Seas Entertainment
ImprintJump Comics SQ.
MagazineJump Square
DemographicShōnen
Original runOctober 4, 2010 – March 4, 2017
Volumes18 (List of volumes)
Further information
Anime television series
Directed byTakao Kato
Produced by
  • Akihiro Kawamura
  • Kazuhiko Torishima
  • Yoshihisa Nakayama
  • Yukinao Shimoji
Written byAkatsuki Yamatoya
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
Studio
List of episodes
)
Original video animation
Directed byTakao Kato
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Takeshi Tanaka
  • Makoto Ōyoshi
  • Masanori Gotō
  • Hiroyuki Yonemasu
  • Takatoshi Chino
Written byAkatsuki Yamatoya
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Released April 3, 2009 – April 2, 2010
Runtime25 minutes each
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Motto To Love Ru
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Takeshi Tanaka
  • Takumi Kusakabe
Written by
TVA, AT-X
English network
Original run October 6, 2010 – December 22, 2010
Episodes12 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
To Love Ru Darkness
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
  • Kazumasa Sanjōba
  • Kentarō Hattori
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Released August 17, 2012 – April 3, 2015
Runtime25 minutes each
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
To Love Ru Darkness
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
  • Kazumasa Sanjōba
  • Kentarō Hattori
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
  • AUS: Madman Entertainment
  • NA: Sentai Filmworks
Original networkTokyo MX, AT-X
English network
Original run October 6, 2012 – December 29, 2012
Episodes12 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
To Love Ru Darkness 2nd
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
  • AUS: Madman Entertainment
  • NA: Sentai Filmworks
Original networkBS11, Tokyo MX, SUN, AT-X
English network
Original run July 7, 2015 – October 28, 2015
Episodes14 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
To Love Ru Darkness 2nd
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Released January 4, 2016 – November 2, 2017
Runtime10–25 minutes each
Episodes4 (List of episodes)

To Love Ru (

loan words toraburu ("trouble") and rabu ("love"), referencing the harem aspect of the series. To Love Ru is noted for its fan service
, with Hasemi and Yabuki admitting that they tested the boundaries of what would be allowed in a shōnen manga.

A

television series adaptation that aired in Japan in 2008, Xebec produced six original video animation episodes and a 12-episode second season, titled Motto To Love Ru
, between 2009 and 2010. Four video games have been released for various platforms.

A continuation of the manga called To Love Ru Darkness (TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ダークネス, Toraburu Dākunesu) was serialized in Shueisha's Jump Square magazine from October 2010 to March 2017, and the chapters collected into 18 tankōbon volumes. Between 2012 and 2017, Xebec produced 10 OVA episodes and 26 anime television series episodes based on To Love Ru Darkness. The To Love Ru and To Love Ru Darkness manga series have over 16 million copies in circulation.

Synopsis

See also: List of To Love Ru characters

To Love Ru

Set in the fictional city of Sainan (彩南), the story of To Love Ru revolves around

Zastin
arrives to bring her home, she swiftly declares she will marry Rito in order to stay on Earth, leading Zastin to attack Rito. But when Rito angrily declares that marriage is only possible with the person you love, the two dull-witted aliens misunderstand him, believing he truly understands Lala's feelings.

Lala quickly falls in love with him, and Zastin also approves of their engagement, much to Rito's dismay. While Zastin reports his support for the pair to Lala's father,

Saki Tenjouin, among others. In the meantime, Rito must also fight off Lala's antagonistic alien suitors, one of whom sends the alien assassin Golden Darkness
to kill him.

To Love Ru Darkness

The story continues in To Love Ru Darkness, which focuses on Lala's little sister, Momo Belia Deviluke. She and her twin sister, Nana Astar Deviluke, have since come to live with Lala in Rito's house. While Rito remains indecisive between his longtime crush on Haruna and his growing affection for Lala, Momo has also fallen in love with Rito. But not wanting to steal Rito away from her sister, Momo instead plots to build a harem of girls around Rito, hoping that if Rito marries Lala and becomes the King of Deviluke, he can legally marry every girl who is in love with him, including Momo herself. While Momo works in the background and plays matchmaker with Rito, a plethora of beautiful girls gradually enter Rito's life and warm up to his kindness, including Golden Darkness, who has since lived peacefully on Earth but struggles to escape her dark past. Thus, Rito's otherworldly love troubles continue forever.

Production

Writing and development

Manga artist

Peke being a "robot for undressing", they could see the direction the manga was headed in.[4]

Having only worked on anime and video games previously, Hasemi said he had trouble fitting his ideas into the 19-page-per-chapter structure of a weekly manga serialization at the beginning. The duo's initial editor, Nakamura, would often tell him that certain details he added were not going to make it into the finished chapter. Hasemi said a turning point was when Yabuki asked him not to change scenes so much. While this is a heavily used technique in anime to show momentary pauses in action or passages of time, in manga, the more scene changes there are, the more expository panels are required.[2] The basic plan was to give each chapter a self-contained plot and have the action take place in one location. Hasemi said that the manga was hard to write for; while it can paradoxically be easier on the author to make a story more complicated and build the world, To Love Ru instead relied entirely on visuals and emotions to convey everything. Yabuki said he made sure everything was easy to read by limiting each page to a maximum of six panels, and never using distorted panels.[2] Hasemi and Yabuki always knew they were going to make many revisions to the collected tankōbon volumes of To Love Ru. They thought it was more fun for the chapters to be different than when they were published in Weekly Shōnen Jump. It took six months for the first volume to be released, partly because Yabuki would look at his "old" art and feel compelled to "fix" it.[2] Hasemi and Yabuki aimed from the beginning to have three or more years of serialization, on top of an anime adaptation and a video game, and Hasemi said he purposefully made the series easy to adapt into an anime. Towards the end of serialization, Yabuki was having a "hard time privately, and felt like breaking down and crying", but was happy that he was able to punctuate the final moments of the manga with the same "stupid perversion" it always had. He was happy that they were able to make the series fun up until the very end, and that they never drifted from the original premise by turning it into a serious action manga.[2]

How to end To Love Ru was discussed over and over again in meetings, until Yabuki suggested that instead of having Rito end up with someone in particular, it could end without him choosing anyone. Although both Hasemi and Uchida, who became their editor around October or November 2007, were initially skeptical on an "ending-less ending", Hasemi told Yabuki he did not really want to end the series and came around to the idea. They wanted Rito to come to the conclusion that he loves Haruna, but purposefully did not explain why he did so. By having Lala misunderstand the situation, it connected back to the first chapter of the series.[2] They did not know when they would find out that their next chapter would be the last, it just so happened that the characters were at the pool, which allowed them to show everyone. In an interview included in the final volume, Hasemi questioned how much they could reveal about their next manga project. To which Yabuki replied, "If they'd let us do it, it'd be To Love Ru 2!" Both creators also said that it was not really the end of the series and its world, with Yabuki stating that he personally was interested in a spinoff with Momo and Nana as the main characters.[2]

Yabuki said that To Love Ru Darkness started as a "self-indulgent whim" of his. He drew an outline and "dragged" Hasemi back in for a spin-off.[6] Hasemi described it as a spin-off with the intention of carrying on the original's spirit, while "adapting its relationships to a new vector of development". He said he was satisfied with how they portrayed the changes in Momo's heart, and that Lala and Haruna made romantic progress as well. Yabuki also initiated the ending of Darkness, telling Hasemi, the editor-in-chief, and all others involved around May or June 2016, the tenth anniversary of the entire franchise. He had several reasons; the events included in volume 18 finished telling everything there is to say about "the Darkness arc of Momo and Yami as we originally planned it", both the authors and the readers had become too desensitized to the sexiness, 18 volumes matches the original manga, and 10 years seemed like an ideal run. Yabuki also said he could not let To Love Ru Darkness drag on pointlessly forever, because he cares about the work. In the final volume, Hasemi described the conclusion of Darkness as being a "sort of waypoint" that leaves open the question of what really happens in the end, and both creators stated that it was not the end of To Love Ru.[6]

Characters and fan service

Hasemi and Yabuki took care to make sure that Rito was likeable and that his actions were not unpleasant. Hasemi said that because it ran in a shōnen magazine, if boys did not like and support the protagonist, then drawing cute girls would be meaningless.

Ryouko Mikado was introduced to inject more adult appeal into To Love Ru.[7] The latter half of the manga features a lot more quirky and unique characters because, the newer the character, the harder Hasemi and Yabuki had to work to establish and differentiate their personality.[2] Yabuki said that by the latter half of the series, they were treating all the female characters as main heroines. In the manga's third year, the creators thought about having the main cast move up a grade, but decided against it because Saki would have to graduate and Mikan would have to grow up.[2]

Hasemi stated that when To Love Ru began, "there weren't any limits" on romantic comedies in Weekly Shōnen Jump. Yabuki said that at that time, he never would have imagined that lewd scenes would become the main focus of the series. As the manga went on, Yabuki said it became more and more about testing the limits as to what Weekly Shōnen Jump would allow them to draw.[2] When there was a question on a reader survey about wanting more eroticism in the manga, it received an overwhelming response and the duo was happy to respond since they had fun creating those scenes. But heading into the second year of serialization, Hasemi said that coming up with erotic situations had become a lot more difficult. For example, having Rito accidentally fall down and touch someone had become worn out. Yabuki had to make subtle changes when that type of scene was still used, such as using a different angle or making the girl the one to fall on top of him. The artist said that by the halfway point of serialization, simply touching the girls was not enough for their readers, Rito's fingers had to end up in certain places. Uchida said that this caused every week to be a battle against the editing department.[2] Yabuki said that drawing the nudity in To Love Ru really "sap[ped] more of my strength" than any other kind of art in the manga. On the bright side, in February 2010 the artist said he is now able to draw perverted scenes that he previously would have been too embarrassed to draw. At that same time, Uchida said that the editorial department was using Yabuki's style of drawing soft breasts as reference for newer artists.[2]

Publication

See also: List of To Love Ru chapters

To Love Ru is written by Saki Hasemi and illustrated by Kentaro Yabuki. It was serialized in

bunkoban edition between November 18, 2016, and March 17, 2017.[12][13] A sequel manga, To Love Ru Darkness, was serialized between October 4, 2010, and March 4, 2017 in the monthly manga magazine Jump Square.[14][15] Shueisha collected and published its 77 individual chapters in 18 volumes for Darkness from March 4, 2011, to April 4, 2017.[16][17] Additionally, two bonus chapters were published in the May and June 2017 issues of Jump Square.[15] The series was republished in a 10-volume bunkoban edition between October 16, 2020, and February 18, 2021.[18][19] To celebrate Yabuki's 20th anniversary as a professional artist, a special To Love Ru story was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump on April 27, 2019.[20] A full-color To Love Ru Darkness one-shot was published in Jump Square on May 2, 2019, for the same occasion.[21] To commemorate an art exhibition held as a conclusion to the manga's 15th anniversary celebrations, a To Love Ru one-shot was released on the Shōnen Jump+ website on January 13, 2023.[22]

Both manga series are licensed in North America by Seven Seas Entertainment, which releases them in print and digital formats.[23] To Love Ru was published in two-in-one omnibus volumes, while To Love Ru Darkness was released as single volumes. Both series were originally slated to begin publication in October 2017, but were later delayed to December 2017.[24]

Media

Anime

Main article: List of To Love Ru episodes
See also:
To Love Ru (season 1), Motto To Love Ru, To Love Ru Darkness (TV series), and To Love Ru Darkness 2nd

An

Hidive on March 27, 2020.[29]

Three original video animation (OVA) episodes produced by Xebec and directed by Takao Kato were shipped starting on April 3, 2009 with pre-ordered copies of the manga's 13th, 14th and 15th volumes.[30] An additional three OVA episodes were released with the bundled version of the 16th, 17th and 18th volumes.[31] The opening theme for the OVAs is "Yatte Koi Daisuki" and the ending theme is "Apple panic"; both songs are by Haruka Tomatsu and Sayuri Yahagi, the voice actresses of Lala Satalin Deviluke and Haruna Sairenji, respectively. A second season of the anime, titled Motto To Love Ru,[32] produced by Xebec and directed by Atsushi Ōtsuki aired 12 episodes between October 6 and December 22, 2010. The opening theme for the second season is "Loop-the-Loop" by Kotoko and the ending theme is "Baby Baby Love" by Tomatsu. Sentai Filmworks have also licensed the second season and released the complete series set on DVD on April 3, 2012;[33][34] the Blu-ray set was released on May 27, 2014,[35] and the English dub began streaming on Hidive on February 2, 2021.[36]

Six OVA episodes of To Love Ru Darkness were produced by Xebec and released with the limited editions of the manga's 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 12th, and 13th volumes on DVD on August 17, 2012,[37] December 19, 2012,[38] August 19, 2013, December 4, 2013,[39] December 4, 2014,[40] and April 3, 2015,[41] respectively. A twelve-episode anime television series adaptation was also produced by Xebec, directed by Atsushi Ōtsuki, and aired between October 6 and December 29, 2012.[42] The opening theme for To Love Ru Darkness is "Rakuen Project"[Jp. 3] by Ray and the ending theme is "Foul Play ni Kurari"[Jp. 4] by Kanon Wakeshima. Sentai Filmworks released To Love Ru Darkness on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on July 15, 2014.[43][44] A second season of Darkness, titled To Love Ru Darkness 2nd, aired in Japan between July 7 and October 29, 2015.[45] The opening theme is "secret arms" by Ray while the ending theme is "Gardens" by Mami Kawada.[46] Sentai Filmworks released To Love Ru Darkness 2nd on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on November 1, 2016.[47][48] Three OVA episodes of To Love Ru Darkness 2nd were produced by Xebec between January 4 and December 2, 2016. A fourth OVA episode to commemorate the 10th anniversary of To Love Ru was released on November 2, 2017 with a book titled To Love Ru Chronicles.[49]

Video games

Five To Love Ru video games have been released.[50] The first is a 2D and 3D visual novel on the Nintendo DS titled To Love Ru: Exciting Outdoor School Version,[Jp. 5] which was released on August 28, 2008.[50] The second is a 2D adventure visual novel on the PlayStation Portable entitled To Love Ru: Exciting Beach School Version,[Jp. 6] which was released on October 2, 2008.[51] A third game, titled To Love Ru Darkness: Battle Ecstasy,[Jp. 7] was released on May 22, 2014, for the PlayStation Vita. It was developed by FuRyu, the developer of Unchained Blades.[52][53] Lala Satalin Deviluke appears as a support character in the Jump crossover fighting game J-Stars Victory VS.[54] A smartphone game titled To Love Ru Darkness: Idol Revolution[Jp. 8] was released on March 19, 2014;[55] the game was later added to the website DMM.com on May 13, 2015.[56] A game titled To Love Ru Darkness: True Princess[Jp. 9] was released on November 5, 2015 for the PlayStation Vita.[45]

Other media

A

drama CD for To Love Ru was released on February 29, 2008, with an original story, featuring the voice cast later used in the anime, along with character songs.[57]

Hikaru Wakatsuki wrote two novels based on the series; To Love Ru: Dangerous Girls' Talk[Jp. 10] was published on August 3, 2009, and To Love Ru Darkness: Little Sisters[Jp. 11] was published on August 17, 2012.[58][59]

Three art books have been published for the two manga series; Love Color on January 4, 2010, Venus on October 9, 2012, and Harem Gold on May 2, 2016.[60][61][62] An official data book was published on March 4, 2011, while a guidebook to Darkness was published on October 3, 2014.[63][64] To Love Ru Chronicle, a special book celebrating the tenth anniversary of To Love Ru and its sequel, was published on November 2, 2017. It features tribute illustrations by artists such as Akira Toriyama, Rumiko Takahashi, Eiichiro Oda, and Hajime Isayama.[65]

Reception

Sales and popularity

To Love Ru and To Love Ru Darkness had over 16 million copies in circulation by March 2017.[66] According to Oricon and Tohan, the collected volumes of To Love Ru consistently ranked in the top 10 best-selling manga during their first weeks of release in Japan.[67] Volume 7 was the best-selling manga volume in its week of release, while two versions (a regular and a limited edition) of volumes 13, 15, and 17 ranked in the top 30 during their respective release weeks.[68][69][70][71] Like its predecessor, the collected volumes of To Love Ru Darkness all ranked in the top 10 best-selling manga during their first weeks of release.[72] Two versions (a regular and a limited edition) of volumes 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 17 ranked in the top 40 during their respective release weeks.[73] According to Oricon, To Love Ru Darkness sold 1,067,988 copies in 2011, while its fourth volume alone sold 460,543 copies in 2012.[74][75] The series sold 1,558,973 copies in 2013, 437,671 of which were from volume 7.[76][77] Oricon reported that in the first half of 2014, volumes 9 and 10 sold 326,208 and 334,502 copies respectively.[78] Volume 15 of To Love Ru Darkness sold 277,118 copies in the first half of 2016, while volumes 17 and 18 sold 262,024 and 262,201 copies respectively in the first half of 2017.[79][80] In November 2014, readers of Da Vinci magazine voted To Love Ru number 20 on a list of Weekly Shōnen Jump's greatest manga series of all time.[81] In early 2018, a Goo poll of 5,322 people saw To Love Ru voted the most erotic manga in Weekly Shōnen Jump's history.[82]

Critical response

rom-coms, but called the plot very cliché and providing nothing new. McNulty stated that the beginning with just the original love-triangle works just fine, making the love interests added later seem unnecessary, and comes off as quaint when compared to To Love Ru Darkness. Also in comparison to the sequel, Loveridge described the original series as tame in comparison to the "thinly veiled hentai" that is To Love Ru Darkness.[83]

Austin Price, the fourth writer, gave it a scathing review, calling the story a straight rip-off of Urusei Yatsura and claiming the jokes were ripped straight from harem comedy classics such as Ranma ½, Tenchi Muyo! and Love Hina. He also called Yabuki "the most utterly unremarkable artist in Shonen Jump's history."[83] Stig Høgset and Tim Jones of T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews described the first season of the anime series as "a watered down Urusei Yatsura for the 21st century" and called it the worst romantic comedy they have ever seen. They mainly criticized the anime's large amounts of original material not adapted from the manga, but also noted poor animation and music.[1] When they reviewed the Motto To Love Ru anime, Høgset and Jones felt it improved significantly as it reduces manga arcs into 7 minutes each so as to include three in each episode. They gave it 3 out of 5 stars, but stated it unfortunately focuses on the "lesser characters" too often, and their "antics will get old in 5 minutes."[84]

Controversy

In 2012, To Love Ru Darkness was reviewed by the

Bill 156.[85] This was after they had received a phone call from a parent who discovered a To Love Ru Darkness book while cleaning a son's room.[85] The parent did not like that there was frontal nudity of a female character, including her lower body. At the meeting on April 9, 2012, they decided that while the book did include the aforementioned nudity, it did not violate the new ordinance.[85] In 2014, volume 9 of To Love Ru Darkness was officially designated a "harmful publication" in Fukushima Prefecture under its "Youth Protection and Nurturing Ordinance".[86] Throughout the second half of 2022, the Australian Classification Board refused classification for volumes 2–13 and 15 of To Love Ru Darkness for containing material that "is likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult." The decision means that the volumes "cannot be sold, hired, advertised or legally imported in Australia".[87]

Notes

  1. ^ ラッキーチューン, Rakkī Chūn
  2. ^ kiss の行方
  3. ^ 楽園PROJECT
  4. ^ ファールプレーにくらり
  5. ^ TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ワクワク! 林間学校編, Toraburu Waku Waku! Rinkangakkō-hen
  6. ^ TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ドキドキ! 臨海学校編, Toraburu Doki Doki! Rinkaigakkō-hen
  7. ^ TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ダークネス バトルエクスタシー, Toraburu Dākunesu Batoru Ekusutashii
  8. ^ TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ダークネス IDOL REVOLUTION, Toraburu Dākunesu Aidoru Revoryūshon
  9. ^ TO LOVE（とらぶ）る ダークネス トゥループリンセス, Toraburu Dākunesu Turū Purinsesu
  10. ^ To LOVEる -とらぶる- 危ないガールズトーク
  11. ^ To LOVEる ダークネスLittle Sisters＜りとしす＞

References

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    .
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    ISBN 978-1-947804-06-7
    .
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    .
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    .
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