Toktar Aubakirov
 | This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2010) ) |
Toktar Aubakirov | |
|---|---|
| Тоқтар Әубәкіров | |
1991 Cosmonaut Group | |
| Missions | Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-12 |
Mission insignia |  |
Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov (Kazakh: Тоқтар Оңғарбайұлы Әубәкіров (Toqtar Oñğarbaiūly Äubäkırov), Russian: Токтар Онгарбаевич Аубакиров, born on 27 July 1946) is a retired Kazakh Air Force officer and a former cosmonaut. He is the first person from Kazakhstan to go to space.[1]
Early life
Toktar Aubakirov was born in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region,
Test pilot career
Between 1976 and 1991 Aubakirov served as a test pilot at the Mikoyan Experimental Design Bureau (MiG aircraft). During this time he tested over 50 types of aircraft. He was the first in the Soviet Union to make a nonstop flight crossing the North Pole, with two
Spaceflight experience
In 1991, in accordance with an agreement between the governments of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, started training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. On 2 October 1991 he launched with Russian cosmonaut
Career
Since 1993, he has been the general director of the National Aerospace Agency of Republic of Kazakhstan. He was a member of the Kazakhstan parliament. Now he is a pensioner and consultant.
Family
Toktar Aubakirov is married to Tatyana Aubakirova. They have two children: Timur (born in 1977) and Mikhail (born in 1982).
Awards and honors
- Hero of Soviet Union(1988) – Test flights of MiG aircraft
- People's Hero of Kazakhstan(Halyk Kaharmany) (1995)
- Order of Otan (Kazakhstan) (1995)
- Order of Lenin (1988)
- Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR (1990)
- Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (1991, last recipient)
- Pilot-Cosmonaut of Kazakhstan (1994, first recipient)
- Order of the Badge of Honour (1987)
- Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria (Goldenes Ehrenzeichen), twice (1988 and 1993)
- Order of the October Revolution (1991)
- Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (12 April 2011) – for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in manned space flight
See also
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)