Tove Skutnabb-Kangas

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Tove Skutnabb-Kangas
Linguicism
SpouseRobert Phillipson
Academic background
Alma mater
Academic work
DisciplineLinguist
Sub-disciplineMultilingualism, linguistic rights
Institutions
  • University of Helsinki
  • Roskilde University

Tove Anita Skutnabb-Kangas

linguicism
to refer to discrimination based on language.

Life

Skutnabb-Kangas was born in Helsinki, Finland, and her mother tongues were Finnish and Swedish.[1][2][3] After receiving school education in Helsinki, she worked for a short time at the teacher training college. In 1967 and 1968, she was in the United States, where she worked at the Department of Nordic Languages at Harvard. After that she worked briefly as a teacher in Helsinki. From 1970, she worked as a scientist at universities in Finland and Denmark. In 1976, she obtained her first doctorate in Helsinki;[4] The subject of her doctorate was bilingualism. From 1995 to 2000, she taught at Roskilde University, where she was a guest researcher from 1979 to 2007. From then until her death, she was emeritus.[5]

The topic of her work was primarily the study of the conditions of bilingualism. At the beginning of the 1980s, she developed the concept of

linguicism, with which she summarized the discrimination of minority languages. She criticized the neglect of children who speak mother tongues that are foreign to the country where they live (for example Turkish children in Germany) as well as the devaluation of bilingualism. Kangas defined linguicism as the "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimate, effectuate, and reproduce unequal division of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of language".[6]

In 2000, a book was published with the title Rights to language: equity, power and education; celebrating the 60th birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas by her husband British linguist Robert Phillipson.[7]

In 2003, she and

Aina Moll won the Linguapax Prize, awarded by Linguapax International.[4]

Skutnabb-Kangas died in Lund, Sweden on 29 May 2023, at the age of 82.[2]

Works

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. "Tove Skutnabb-Kangas". tove-skutnabb-kangas.org. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Markkula, Jyri (4 June 2023). "Vähemmistökielitutkija ja -oikeustaistelija Tove Skutnabb-Kangas on kuollut" (in Finnish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, linguist who coined term 'linguicism' to define linguistic discrimination, dies at 82". Nationalia. CIEMEN. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b "2003 Award". Linguapax International. 14 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  5. ^ TOVE Anita SKUTNABB-KANGAS dr.phil.
  6. ISBN 3-11-011299-X
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0-8058-3835-0
    .

External links
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