Transport in Suriname
The
Nationally Determined Contributions for the Paris Agreement, Suriname has committed to emissions controls for vehicles and increased public transit investment.[1]
Railways
- single track.[2]
- standard gauge: 80 km 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge in West-Suriname, but not in use. This stretch was constructed as part of the West Suriname Plan.
- narrow gauge: 86 km 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Lawa Railway from Onverwacht to Sarakreek,[3] currently not in use. In 2014, a plan had been announced to reopen the line between Onverwacht and Paramaribo Central Station. The intention was for the line to be extended onto Paramaribo Adolf Pengel Airport,[4]but as of May 2020, the project has not started.
Rail links with adjacent countries
- None
Highways
East-West Link | Southern East-West Link |
Desiré Delano Bouterse Highway |
Avobakaweg | Ghaama Agbagoweg |
Statistics
- total: 4,304 km (2003)[5]
- paved: 1,119 km (2003)[5]
- highway: 9.6 km (2020)[6]
- unpaved: 3,174 km (2003)[5]
NOTE: Driving is on the left.[7] Suriname and its neighbour Guyana are the only two countries on the (in-land) American continent which still drive on the left.
Road links with adjacent countries
- Nieuw-Nickerie to Corriverton.[8]
- Brazil- None.
- French Guiana - Yes, ferry from Albina to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.[8]
Waterways
1,200 km; most important means of transport; oceangoing vessels with drafts ranging up to 7 m can navigate many of the principal waterways.[2]
Ports and harbours
- Albina
- Moengo
- Nieuw-Nickerie
- Paramaribo: Jules Sedney Harbour is the main harbour for cargo.[9]
- Paramaribo: Waterkant is used by ferries.[10]
- Paranam
- Wageningen
Merchant marine
- total: 10 ships.[11]
- ships by type: (2018)
- cargo ship 5
- petroleum tanker3
- other 2
Airports
- 55 (2013)[2]
- List of airports in Suriname
Paved runways
- total: 6[12]
- over 3,047 m: 1
- under 914 m: 5 (2013)
Unpaved runways
- total: 49[13]
- 914 to 1,523 m: 4
- under 914 m: 45 (2013)
See also
References
- ^ "Suriname's climate promise, for a sustainable future". UN News. 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ a b c "Suriname Transport". Nation Master. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "De Vraagbaak. Almanak voor Suriname 1913". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 1912. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Suriname railway plan announced". Railway Gazette International. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2020..
- ^ a b c "CIA Factbook 2003". Central Intelligence Agency". Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Werkzaamheden nieuwe Highway vorderen". De Boodschap (Official Press Office of the Government of Suriname) (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ "Links of Rechts?". De West via Delpher (in Dutch). 4 January 1910. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Transport". Ministry of Transport, Communication and Tourism (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ "Dr. Jules Sedney Terminal". Havenbeheer (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN MEERZORG, ZOALS BESCHREVEN IN OUDE KRANTENBERICHTEN, DEEL 1 (1915-1940)". Plantage Justlust (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Suriname Merchant Marine". Index Mundi. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Suriname Airports with paved runways". Index Mundi. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Suriname Airports - with unpaved runways". Index Mundi. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
External links
Media related to Transport in Suriname at Wikimedia Commons