Ty'n-y-bryn quarry
UK | |
Coordinates | 53°03′04″N 3°52′39″W / 53.051124°N 3.877559°W[2] SH 742 521 |
---|---|
Production | |
Products | Slate |
Type | Quarry |
History | |
Opened | 1840s |
Active | 1840s–?; 1861–1914; 1920–1924 |
Closed | 1924 |
Ty'n-y-bryn quarry (also known as Bwlch y Llan quarry or Lledr Vale quarry) was a slate quarry that was worked from the 1840s to about 1914.[3] It stands on the south-east edge of Dolwyddelan.
History
The original workings at Ty'n-y-bryn were started in the 1840s. In 1861, the quarry was restarted and a large mill was built just behind the Pentre-bont houses on the edge of Dolwyddelan. The mill had a large waterwheel which was fed from the Llyn Cwm-penamnen reservoir about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south.[4]
In 1875, the Penllyn quarry was taken over by the company. Penllyn had been worked on a small scale since at least 1873,
Quarrying at the quarry ended in 1914.[3] There was an attempt to restart Penllyn, again using the Ty'n-y-bryn mill, in 1920. This lasted until 1924, when all work ceased.[4]
Geology
The quarry worked slate from the Nod Glas Formation, which outcrops along the Lledr Valley. Through most of its length, the Nod Glas is black shale, but in the area around Dolwyddelan a syncline compressed the shales and it developed enough cleavage to be worked as slate.[6]
References
- ^ "'53.051,-3.878' search on Wikishire". wikishire.co.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Ty'n-y-bryn Slate Quarry (420114)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-86381-552-2.
- ^ a b c Robinson, Iain (8 March 2013). "Ty'n y Bryn - A Gwydir Slate Quarry". Robinson Maps. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
- ^ "Dolyddelen quarries". North Wales Journal. 21 March 1873.
- ISBN 978-1-86239-200-7.