Typhoon Sally (1964)
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 1964 Pacific typhoon season |
Typhoon Sally, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Aring,
Sally's winds lessened thereafter as it brushed the northern Philippines, buffeting areas north of
Meteorological history
The origins of Sally can be traced to the interaction of a
Sally strengthened further as it traversed the
Preparations and impact
Guam and the Philippines
On September 4, Sally was forecast by the JTWC to bring heavy surf and sustained winds of 75–85 km/h (47–53 mph) to Guam, accompanied by higher gusts.
Sally was one of the strongest to approach the Philippines on record.
Hong Kong and Taiwan
The outer reaches of Sally brought high winds to southern Taiwan but were inconsequential.[19] Following Typhoon Ruby's impacts in Hong Kong earlier in September, 3,400 workers were enlisted to clear the colony's drainage systems in preparation for Sally.[20] While the center of the storm was forecast to miss Hong Kong, Sally's peripheral winds were expected to be comparable to Ruby's.[21] A spokesperson for the Royal Observatory in Hong Kong called Sally "the biggest [typhoon] in living memory" while the storm was centered 275 km (171 mi) to the southeast.[22][23] The Hong Kong government noted that cranes, fences, scaffolding, and signboards loosened in Ruby's passage became hazardous with Sally's potential impacts.[24] Ships were brought to protected moorings at the harbor in Hong Kong after the issuance of the first tropical cyclone signals for Sally's approach, leaving the harbor devoid of any vessels; two ships evacuated to open sea to ride out the storm there.[20][25] Businesses closed and bus and ferry service saw suspensions.[22] Some airlines also canceled their fights.[22]: 7 Over 10,000 people were evacuated out of vulnerable areas.[26] Radio broadcasts called upon residents to head home and remain home while Sally passed. Riot police were deployed for crowd control as people began to flee Hong Kong's islands for the mainland en masse. The Hong Kong Red Cross started a blood donation drive in downtown Hong Kong, offering free beer and cigarettes to donors. Sixteen first aid centers were also established throughout Hong Kong.[22]
Sally was the fourth typhoon to impact the Hong Kong area in 1964,
South Korea
The remnants of Sally produced the heaviest rainfall in the
See also
- Typhoon Mangkhut (2018)
- Typhoon Viola (1969)
- Typhoon Rita (1953)
- Typhoon Kent (1995)
- Typhoon Sally (1996) – a typhoon with the same name that had an identical track and intensity 32 years later.
References
- ^ "Annual Report of the Weather Bureau, FY 1964–1965". Manila, Philippines: Philippines Weather Bureau. 1965.
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(help) - ^ a b c Cassidy, Richard M., ed. (February 15, 1964). Annual Typhoon Report, 1964 (PDF) (Report). Annual Typhoon Report. Guam, Mariana Islands: Fleet Weather Central/Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Climatological Data: National Summary (Annual 1964)" (PDF). Climatological Data. 15 (13). Asheville, North Carolina: United States Weather Bureau. 1965. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020 – via National Centers for Environmental Information.
- ^ a b c d e f "1964 Super Typhoon SALLY (1964247N09159)". IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Asheville, North Carolina: University of North Carolina–Asheville. 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Weir, Robert C. (October 25, 1983). Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam (1671–1980) (PDF) (Report). San Francisco, California: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ "Typhoon Haiyan: how does it compare with other tropical cyclones?". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. November 8, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Blows By Philippines". Santa Maria Times. Santa Maria, California. United Press International. September 9, 1964. p. 23. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Typhoon Nearing Guam". Guam Daily News. Vol. 19, no. 216. Hagåtña, Guam. September 5, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Unforgotten Lesson". Guam Daily News. Vol. 19, no. 217. Hagåtña, Guam. September 7, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Guam Is Battered By Typhoon Sally". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Vol. 53, no. 249. Honolulu, Hawaii. September 5, 1964. p. 1. Retrieved June 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Typhoon Sally Damages 18 Houses Here". Guam Daily News. Vol. 19, no. 217. Hagåtña, Guam. September 7, 1964. pp. 1, 12. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Over $115-Gs Damage By 'Sally' Here". Guam Daily News. Vol. 19, no. 224. Hagåtña, Guam. September 15, 1964. p. 12. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Typhoon Sally Does Light Damage". The Sacramento Bee. Vol. 215, no. 34928. Sacramento, California. September 6, 1964. p. A16. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Moves On North Philippines". The Honolulu Advertiser. No. 54511. Honolulu, Hawaii. United Press International. September 8, 1964. p. A11. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Storm Threatens The Philippines". Alexandria Daily Town Talk. Vol. 82, no. 150. Alexandria, Louisiana. United Press International. September 7, 1964. p. 33. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Huge Typhoon Heads For Hong Kong". Los Angeles Times. Vol. 83. Los Angeles, California. United Press International. September 10, 1964. p. 23. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Henderson, Faye (1980). "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Agency for International Development. p. 15. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ "Formosa Escapes Typhoon Tilda's Fury". Racine Journal-Times. Vol. 108, no. 219. Racine, Wisconsin. Associated Press. September 16, 1964. p. 5E. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Typhoon Lashes Philippines". The Edmonton Journal. Edmonton, Alberta. Associated Press. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Hong Kong Eyes Sally". Victoria Daily Times. No. 78. Victoria, British Columbia. United Press International. p. 19. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Sally Smashes Into Hong Kong". The Windsor Star. Vol. 93, no. 8. Windsor, Ontario. United Press International. September 10, 1964. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e "Huge Typhoon Sets Hong Kong Chinese Panic". Corsicana Daily Sun. Vol. 69, no. 81. Corsicana, Texas. Associated Press. September 10, 1964. pp. 1, 7. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hong Kong Buttons Up". The Miami Herald. No. 281. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. September 10, 1964. p. 2A. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hong Kong Girds For 2nd Typhoon". The Detroit Daily Press. Vol. 1, no. 49. Detroit, Michigan. Reuters. September 9, 1964. p. 18. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Typhoon Sally Nears Hong Kong". The Capital Times. Vol. 94, no. 77. Madison, WIsconsin. United Press International. September 10, 1964. p. 3. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Slide Triggered By Typhoon Kills Six In Hong Kong". Poughkeepsie Journal. Vol. 180, no. 32. Poughkeepsie, New York. Associated Press. September 11, 1964. p. 10. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hong Kong Set For Sideswipe Of 4th Typhoon". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. United Press International. September 10, 1964. p. 3. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Essoyan, Roy (September 11, 1964). "Typhoon Sally Hits Hong Kong". The Oregon Statesman. No. 168. Salem, Oregon. Associated Press. p. 26. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Rains Swamp Hong Kong". Stevens Point Daily Journal. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Associated Press. September 11, 1964. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Woon-Pui, Kwong (April 1974). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall In Hong Kong" (PDF). Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ISBN 9622097014. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c Shing, Pun Kwok (May 1966). A Survey of the Climatological Phenomena of Typhoons of Western N. Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea With Special Preference to Hong Kong (M.A.). University of Hong Kong.
- ^ "Sally Lives Up To Fickle Typhoon Nature Today". The Daily Free Press. No. 119. Nanaimo, British Columbia. Associated Press. September 11, 1964. p. 5. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Korea Flood Toll Grows". Evening Journal. Vol. 32, no. 217. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. September 14, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Korea Storm Toll May Reach 400". Independent. Vol. 27, no. 16. Long Beach, California. Associated Press. September 16, 1964. p. A5. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "403 Die, Hundreds Hurt In Fierece Korea Floods". The Boston Globe. Vol. 186, no. 76. Boston, Massachusetts. United Press International. September 14, 1964. p. 8. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "190 Killed In South Korea Floods, Landslides". Sun-Democrat. Vol. 87, no. 221. Paducah, Kentucky. Associated Press. September 14, 1964. p. 9. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Storm Kills 190". The News and Observer. Vol. 199, no. 77. Raleigh, North Carolina. United Press International. September 15, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e "250 Reported Killed In Korea Floods". The Knoxville Journal. Vol. 220, no. 88. Knoxville, Kentucky. CTPS. September 14, 1964. p. A7. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Korea Slides; Floods Kill 86". The Morning Call. No. 24177. Allentown, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. September 14, 1961. p. 3. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.