USS Florida (BB-30)
Florida circa 1921
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | Florida |
Namesake | State of Florida |
Ordered | 13 May 1908 |
Builder | New York Naval Shipyard |
Laid down | 9 March 1909 |
Launched | 12 May 1910 |
Commissioned | 15 September 1911 |
Decommissioned | 16 February 1931 |
Stricken | 6 April 1931 |
Fate | Sold 1931, broken up for scrap |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Florida-class battleship |
Displacement |
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Length | |
Beam | 88 ft 3 in (26.9 m) |
Draft |
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Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
Capacity |
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Complement | 1,001 officers and men |
Armament |
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Armor |
USS Florida (BB-30) was the lead ship of the Florida class of dreadnought battleships of the United States Navy. She had one sister ship, Utah. Florida was laid down at the New York Navy Yard in March 1909, launched in May 1910, and commissioned into the US Navy in September 1911. She was armed with a main battery of ten 12-inch (305 mm) guns and was very similar in design to the preceding Delaware-class battleships.
Florida was one of the first ships to arrive during the
Florida returned to normal peacetime duties in 1919. She was heavily modernized in 1924–1926, including a complete overhaul of her propulsion system. She remained in service until 1930, when the London Naval Treaty was signed. Under the terms of the treaty, Florida and Utah were removed from active service. Therefore, Florida was decommissioned in 1931 and scrapped the next year in Philadelphia.
Design
Florida was 521
The ship was armed with a main battery of ten
Florida's main
Service history
Florida was laid down at the
In early 1914 during the
World War I
On 6 April 1917, the United States declared war on Germany over its
Starting in late 1917, the Germans had begun to use surface raiders to attack the British convoys to Scandinavia; this forced the British to send squadrons from the Grand Fleet to escort the convoys.[4] On 6 February 1918, the 6th Battle Squadron and eight British destroyers escorted a convoy of merchant ships to Norway. While on the operation, Florida's lookouts reported spotting a U-boat, though the commander of Wyoming later argued that this and others issued by the rest of the squadron were false reports.[5][b] The squadron was back in Scapa Flow on 10 February; Delaware escorted two more such convoys in March and April. During the March convoy, Florida, Wyoming, Texas, and four destroyers became separated from the convoy in heavy fog, and only relocated it the following morning when the fog had lifted. The squadron returned to Scapa Flow on 13 March.[7]
On 22–24 April, the German High Seas Fleet sortied to intercept one of the convoys in the hope of cutting off and destroying the escorting battleship squadron.
Florida then joined the passenger ship
Inter-War Period
Florida returned to normal peacetime duties in January 1919, when she arrived in Norfolk on the 4th. She steamed to the
In early 1924, Florida took part in the
Florida remained in service for a few years in her modernized form, and participated in joint Army-Navy coast defense exercises in June 1928.
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
- ^ a b c d e Friedman 1986, p. 114.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Havern.
- ^ Jones, p. 26.
- ^ Halpern, p. 376.
- ^ Jones, pp. 36–38.
- ^ Jones, p. 38.
- ^ Jones, p. 46.
- ^ Halpern, pp. 418–419.
- ^ Halpern, p. 420.
- ^ Jones, p. 57.
- ^ Jones, p. 68.
- ^ Jones, p. 106.
- ^ Nofi, p. 26.
- ^ Breyer, p. 201.
- ^ Friedman 1980, p. 91.
- ^ Nofi, p. 105.
- ^ Carlson.
- ^ O'Dell.
References
- Breyer, Siegfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970. New York City: ISBN 978-0-385-07247-2.
- Carlson, Norm (2007). University of Florida Football Vault : The History of the Florida Gators. Atlanta: ISBN 978-0-7948-2298-9.
- Friedman, Norman (1980). "United States of America". In Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 86–166. ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9.
- Friedman, Norman (1986). "United States of America". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 105–133. ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5.
- Halpern, Paul G. (1995). A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-352-7.
- Havern, Christopher B. (8 June 2016). "Florida V (Battleship No. 30)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- Jones, Jerry W. (1998). United States Battleship Operations in World War One. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-411-1.
- ISBN 978-1-884733-87-1.
- O'Dell, Liesl (Spring 2007). "Where the Bell Tolls". University of Florida Today: 6. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
External links
- Photo gallery of USS Florida (BB-30) at NavSource Naval History