USS Lang (DD-399)

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History
United States
NamesakeJohn Lang
Builder
Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company
Laid down5 April 1937
Launched27 August 1938
Commissioned30 March 1939
Decommissioned16 October 1945
FateScrapped, 31 October 1947
General characteristics
Class and type
Benham-class destroyer
Displacement1,725 tons
Length341 ft 1 in
Beam35 ft 6 in
Draft10 ft 9 in
Speed38.5
Complement184 officers and enlisted
Armament4 racks

The first USS Lang (DD-399) was a

Benham-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named after John Lang
, a sailor in the United States Navy.

History

Lang was laid down by the

Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Kearny, New Jersey, 5 April 1937, launched 27 August 1938, sponsored by Mrs William D. Leahy, wife of Admiral William D. Leahy, Chief of Naval Operations
and commissioned 30 March 1939.

Lang departed

Pacific, she reached San Diego 18 March 1940 and Pearl Harbor 2 April, where she participated in fleet training exercises. She voyaged between the West Coast and Hawaii
for the remainder of 1940 and early 1941 engaged in escort duties and training.

In June 1941 she returned to the

Atlantic coast for carrier and antisubmarine training. In December she acted as screen and aircraft guard during flight operations for Yorktown and Ranger off the Maine coast and Bermuda
.

1942

She sailed to

Mediterranean to deliver Spitfires to the besieged island of Malta (see Operations Calendar and Bowery
). Lang returned to Norfolk on 28 May and transferred to San Diego a month later.

As flagship for DesDiv 15, part of TF 18, Lang departed San Diego 1 July to join shore bombardment exercises off Tonga in preparation for the Guadalcanal-Tulagi landings. Three weeks later she screened Wasp as the carrier launched her aircraft in the first American land offensive of the Pacific war.

1943

Operating from the New Hebrides, Lang carried out patrol and escort missions in the effort to reconquer the Solomons. On 22 and 24 January 1943, she shelled Japanese positions near Kokumbona, Guadalcanal. In July, Lang and four other destroyers sailed for Kula Gulf escorting six APDs to the New Georgia landings. Early on the 18th, the American force sighted and attacked three Japanese destroyers forcing them to retire behind smokescreens. The ships completed their mission and sailed for Purvis Bay, located in the Nggela Islands, part of the Solomon Islands from which Lang and two other destroyers escorted five LCIs to the landings at Onaiavisi, New Georgia, on 31 July, where during an enemy air attack Lang claimed an aircraft shot down.

Lang', in company with five other destroyers, was tasked to intercept enemy forces in

Gilberts 23 to 30 November, bombarded Nauru on 9 December and early in the new year bombarded Roi, Namur
.

1944

Then she joined TF 58 for the occupation of

Marianas campaign, screening the fast carrier force, returning to Tulagi
on 17 August after the victory in the Marianas.

Lang next sailed to Wewak, New Guinea, 31 August to lay a minefield and shelled shore positions. She then escorted two reinforcement convoys bound for Morotai from 16 September to 3 October through heavy enemy air attacks. On 8 October she took the torpedoed Shelton (DE-407) in tow but she capsized and sank.

Lang departed Hollandia 10 October for the Leyte Gulf operation. Though she came under kamikaze attacks, she suffered no damage and claimed an enemy aircraft shot down. She departed the battle area for Manus on 31 October and on Christmas Day sailed with TF 78 for the Lingayen Gulf landings, where she was attacked by kamikazes and claimed another aircraft destroyed.

1945

She returned to Leyte Gulf on 16 January 1945 to escort a resupply echelon to Lingayen, patrolled the entrance to Lingayen until 28 January, then sailed to train in the Solomons for the

Okinawa
assault.

Departing

escort carriers
providing air support for the Okinawa operations and then screened other flight operations near Okinawa till 11 June.

Lang departed the Pacific area of operations in June and arrived in

Brooklyn, New York
, 20 December and scrapped 31 October 1947.

Honors

Lang received 11

battle stars
for World War II service.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links