USS Leonis

History
United States
Name	Key Pittman
Namesake	Key Pittman
Owner	War Shipping Administration (WSA)
Operator	Coastwise Lines
Ordered	as a MCE hull 512
Builder	Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California
Yard number	512
Way number	1
Laid down	21 November 1942
Launched	22 December 1942
In service	31 December 1942
Fate	transferred to the US Navy, 10 October 1943
United States
Name	Leonis
Namesake	The constellation Leo
Acquired	10 October 1943
Commissioned	25 October 1943
Decommissioned	5 December 1945
Stricken	15 December 1946
Identification	Hull symbol: AK-128; Code letters: NHDZ; ;
Honors and; awards	2 × battle stars
Fate	Sold for scrapping, 29 April 1966
General characteristics
Class and type	Crater-class cargo ship
Displacement	4,023 long tons (4,088 t) (standard); 14,550 long tons (14,780 t) (full load);
Length	441 ft 6 in (134.57 m)
Beam	56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)
Draft	28 ft 4 in (8.64 m)
Installed power	2 × Combustion Engineering header-type boilers, 220psi 450°; 2,500 shp (1,900 kW);
Propulsion	1 × General Machine Corp. vertical triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine; 1 × shaft;
Speed	12.5 kn (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph)
Capacity	7,800 t (7,700 long tons) DWT; 444,206 cu ft (12,578.5 m3) (non-refrigerated);
Complement	234
Armament	1 × dual purpose gun; 2 × anti-aircraft (AA) gun mounts; 6 × 20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon cannons AA mounts;

USS Leonis (AK-128) was a

northern constellation Leo

.

Construction

Leonis was laid down 21 November 1942, as

Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract and launched 22 December 1942.^[3]

Key Pittman was initially under War Shipping Administration (WSA) control and was the first Liberty ship to make the transit from Milne Bay to Oro Bay with supplies for the New Guinea campaign arriving Oro Bay on 11 June 1943 and departing 16 June.^[4] The arrival of Key Pittman back in Milne Bay on 17 June signified the end of Operation Lilliput which had before that time largely involved Dutch ships.^[5]

Service history

The ship was acquired by the Navy 6 October 1943; renamed Leonis 11 October, and commissioned 25 October 1943.^[6]

After shakedown along the west coast, Leonis departed San Pedro 6 December, with cargo for the Pacific islands. Arriving

Ellice Islands. From January to April, Leonis shuttled cargo among the Marshall, Gilbert, and Ellice Islands before sailing for Pearl Harbor 19 April.^[6]

Assigned to the

Eniwetok, then returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 July.^[6]

Following training and repairs, the cargo ship departed Pearl Harbor 20 August, to join the forces preparing for the

Kwajalein and Manus, Leonis arrived Kossal Passage 20 September, with men and equipment needed to capture the islands. The Palaus were utilized as an advance base for the Leyte operations, and Leonis remained off Peleliu until mid-November.^[6]

After loading

San Francisco 18 December. Reloading with battle supplies, Leonis departed San Francisco 11 January 1945 to join the Western Pacific Forces as a fleet issue ship.^[6]

Touching the Marshalls and

San Pedro, California, 1 month later.^[6]

Inactivation and decommissioning

Sailing again 15 October, the veteran cargo ship proceeded toward the East Coast, arriving Norfolk, Virginia 6 November. Leonis decommissioned there 5 December 1945 and was returned to WSA the 9 December.^[6] Her name also reverted to Key Pittman.^[2]

The ship was subsequently laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. Key Pittman was sold on 29 April 1966, to Universal Salvage Corporation, but she was returned in August because of default in payment. She was again sold on 2 November 1967, for scrapping, to North American Smelting Company. She was delivered 21 November 1967, with scrapping completed 17 November 1968.^[3]

Awards

Leonis received two

battle stars for World War II service.^[6]

Notes

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c Kaiser No. 1 2010.
^ ^a ^b Navsource 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c MARAD.
^ Masterson 1949, p. 589.
^ Gill 1968, pp. 268, fn 269, 283.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ DANFS 2015.

Bibliography

Online resources

"Leonis". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Kaiser Permanente No. 1, Richmond CA". www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
"USS Leonis (AK-128)". Navsource.org. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
"KEY PITTMAN". United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

Books

Masterson, Dr. James R. (1949). U. S. Army Transportation In The Southwest Pacific Area 1941-1947. Washington, D. C.: Transportation Unit, Historical Division, Special Staff, U. S. Army. p. 589.
Gill, G. Hermon (1968). Royal Australian Navy 1939–1942. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Vol. 2. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

External links

Photo gallery of Leonis (AK-128) at NavSource Naval History

[FOOTNOTEKaiser_No._12010-1] Kaiser No. 1 2010.

[FOOTNOTENavsource2014-2] Navsource 2014.

[FOOTNOTEMARAD-3] MARAD.

[FOOTNOTEMasterson1949589-4] Masterson 1949, p. 589.

[FOOTNOTEGill1968268,_fn_269,_283-5] Gill 1968, pp. 268, fn 269, 283.

[FOOTNOTEDANFS2015-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ DANFS 2015.

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