USS McCall (DD-400)

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USS McCall (DD-400) underway, circa 1938
History
United States
NameMcCall
NamesakeEdward R. McCall
Builder
San Francisco, California
Laid down17 March 1936
Launched20 November 1937
Commissioned22 June 1938
Decommissioned30 November 1945
Stricken28 January 1947
IdentificationDD-400
FateScrapped
General characteristics
Class and typeGridley-class destroyer
Displacement1,500 tons
Length341 ft 4 in (104.04 m)
Beam35 ft 5 in (10.80 m)
Draft14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
Propulsion50,000 shp (37,000 kW) Bethlehem geared turbines, 2 screws
Speed36.5 knots (67.6 km/h; 42.0 mph)
Complement184
Armament
  • 4 x
    5 in (127 mm)/38 cal. guns
  • 16 x
    21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes

The second USS McCall (DD-400) was a

Guadalcanal Campaign, Battle of the Philippine Sea
, and other battles, earning 9 battle stars for her service. She was struck from the rolls in 1947 scrapped the following year.

History

Construction

McCall (DD-400) was

in command.

1941-1943

Assigned to the Pacific, McCall reported for duty in Destroyers,

Battle Force, 16 January 1939. Less than two years later, on 7 December 1941, she was steaming with the aircraft carrier Enterprise en route to Pearl Harbor from Wake Island when she received word of the Japanese attack on the former. McCall's task force (TF 8) immediately commenced a search for the Japanese Fleet. By the time the force returned to Pearl Harbor only one Japanese vessel had been sighted, the submarine Japanese submarine I-70 which was sunk by the force's aircraft on 10 December. For the remainder of 1941 McCall, in the screen of Enterprise, stayed in the Hawaiian Islands
area to guard against follow-up attack.

As the Japanese advanced south and east through the islands of the southwest Pacific, McCall headed in that direction with Enterprise and

Marcus Islands
against which they launched surprise attacks, 24 February and 4 March, respectively, and then returned to Pearl Harbor, 10 March.

McCall spent the next 6 weeks on patrol in Hawaiian waters and then did escort duty from Hawaii to

Battle of Guadalcanal. In the Solomon Islands area for the next 10 months, the destroyer operated from Nouméa
as she cruised on antisubmarine patrols and escorted carriers and convoys. On 19 September 1943 she departed to escort a convoy to San Francisco, California. There she underwent overhaul and then exercises along the west coast before sailing west again.

1944

Early in 1944 she joined TF 58, the fast carrier force, and put to sea 19 January, to screen the carriers as their planes raided

Eniwetok during February. McCall next screened the carriers as strikes were conducted against Palau. In March the force commenced operations from newly won Majuro and from there McCall sailed to guard the carriers as they made heavy strikes on the Palaus, Yap, Ulithi, and Woleai, 30 March to 1 April; covered the landings at Hollandia, 22 April; and raided Truk, Satawan, and Ponape
, 29 April to 1 May.

After brief repairs at Pearl Harbor, McCall rejoined TF 58 at Majuro 4 June. Two days later the force sortied for operations in the

Chichi Jima to prevent enemy reinforcements from reaching the Marianas through those islands. Then on 18 June they received word of a Japanese force sighted between the Philippines
and the Marianas.

On 19 June, the Battle of the Philippine Sea began as Japanese carrier based planes attacked the 5th Fleet. By the end of the two‑day battle, the Japanese had lost three carriers, 92 percent of its carrier planes and 72 percent of its floatplanes, a disastrous toll in a war based largely on naval airpower. After pursuing the Japanese, the carriers, with McCall in the screen, turned their attention to the Bonins and then retired to Eniwetok, arriving 27 June.

By 4 July, the fast carriers were again raiding Iwo Jima. They then steamed back to the Marianas where McCall, with

George R. Tweed
, RM1c, USN, having been on Guam since 1939 and in hiding since the Japanese occupation, was brought on board. With him he brought information on Japanese strength, morale, prelanding casualties, and disposition of troops and guns.

USS McCall underway on 15 January 1945.

During the next nine weeks, McCall guarded the carriers as they struck again at Iwo Jima and then moved on to support offensive operations against the Palaus, Yap, and Ulithi. By 10 October they were off

Okinawa, moving from there to Formosa and Luzon. On the 23d, covering the forces in Leyte Gulf, they turned north again to engage a Japanese carrier force, now bereft of planes because of losses sustained in the Battle of the Philippine Sea and off Formosa. On the 25th, the enemy force was engaged off Cape Engaño
. Losses to the Japanese by the 27th included three cruisers in addition to several destroyers.


McCall spent most of November off Leyte in support of land operations there. Then after availability at
Manus she sortied 27 December for Lingayen Gulf to support the Luzon invasion. In mid-January 1945, she was attached to TG 78.12 for transport convoy escort duty and on the 28th resumed fire support duties.

1945

On 19 February, McCall arrived in the transport area off Iwo Jima. Remaining there well into March, she screened the transports and provided shore bombardment, harassing and illumination fire services. On 27 March, she departed the

San Diego, California 22 April. Within the week she got underway for a scheduled overhaul at New York. Her yard work completed by 4 August, she was undergoing refresher training at Casco Bay
when Japan surrendered 14 August.

Fate

Two months later she entered the

Norfolk Navy Yard where she decommissioned 30 November 1945. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register
28 January 1947 and sold to the Hugo Neu Corporation, New York, 17 November 1947, McCall was scrapped 20 March 1948.

Honors

McCall received nine

battle stars
for World War II service.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links