USS Thetis (1881)
Greely Expedition .
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | Thetis |
Builder | Alexander Stephen & Sons |
Launched | 1881 |
Acquired | 2 February 1884 |
Decommissioned | 30 April 1916 |
Fate | Abandoned 1960 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement | 1,250 long tons (1,270 t) |
Length | 188 ft 6 in (57.45 m) |
Beam | 29 ft (8.8 m) |
Draft | 17 ft 10 in (5.44 m) |
Armament | 1 × howitzer |
The first USS Thetis was a three-masted, wooden-hulled steam whaler in the
Thetis was built in 1881 at
Rescue
After more than a month of preparations, Thetis—now under the command of Commander
Pacific service
After more than two years of inactivity, Thetis was recommissioned at New York on 15 January 1887, Lt. William H. Emory, Jr., . Between mid January and mid March, the ship was fitted out as a gunboat and prepared for a cruise around
On 13 October, Thetis sailed into San Francisco for voyage repairs prior to a brief cruise to Alaskan waters. She departed the Mare Island Navy Yard on 16 November and arrived at
. On 1 November, she headed south from Sitka and entered San Francisco Bay on the 25th. She spent the following five months at the Mare Island Navy Yard, undergoing repairs and preparing for another Alaska survey assignment. Thetis steamed out from the Golden Gate on 20 April 1889 and shaped a course north to Sitka, where she arrived on 2 June. Another five months of survey work along the Alaskan coast followed, punctuated again with visits to Unalaska and Point Barrow. She returned to San Francisco on 7 December.Thetis remained at the Mare Island Navy Yard until July 1890, when she sailed for Central America. A revolution had recently broken out in San Salvador, and the insurgents quickly seized power. However, forces of the old government retired to Guatemala which they used as a base for counter-revolutionary operations. This precipitated war between the two countries. By 27 July, Thetis was at
At mid-month, she departed San Francisco on a four-month assignment in Alaskan waters conducting survey work and patrolling to protect fur seals from poachers. She returned south to San Francisco late in 1891 and remained until the beginning of 1892. In the late spring, she made a brief voyage to the Hawaiian Islands, returning to San Francisco on 18 June. In January 1893, Thetis began survey work along the coast of the Baja California peninsula. For the next four years, she conducted those operations in waters between Magdalena Bay and the southern tip of the California peninsula. She returned periodically to San Diego and San Francisco for repairs and supplies. She concluded that duty in the spring of 1897 and arrived back in San Francisco on 24 April. In July 1897, the ship was placed "in ordinary" at Mare Island.
Although the information above states that Thetis was equipped with one howitzer, a 47 mm (1.85 in) Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon (mislabeled as a "55mm") is on display at Mare Island with an inscription indicating that it came from Thetis.
Revenue Cutter Service
Thetis never again served the Navy. In the spring of 1899, she was transferred temporarily to the
As a commissioned
The Biological Survey of the United States Department of Agriculture sponsored Thetis on an expedition to the Leeward group of the Hawaiian Islands in 1912–13.
The USRC Thetis visited the French Frigate Shoals in 1912, 1914, 1915, and 1916.[3]
On 27 April 1916, Thetis ended her last voyage in
References
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
- ^ Bailey, Alfred M. (January 1919). Dickerson, Mary Cynthia (ed.). "The Monk Seal of the Southern Pacific" [Natural History]. The American Museum Journal. XIX (1). The American Museum of Natural History. New York City: 396–399. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ THE NATURAL HISTORY OF FRENCH FRIGATE SHOALS, NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Page 42
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- Speir, Dean. The Gun Zone - Hotchkiss Cannon. accessed 8 September 2009
External links
- Media related to Thetis (ship, 1881) at Wikimedia Commons
- The Logbooks of the USS Thetis at Dartmouth College Library
- Log of the cruise of the United States Steamer Thetis, 1896-1897, MS 105 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy