United States Department of Agriculture South Building
U.S. Department of Agriculture South Building | |
Coordinates | 38°53′12″N 77°01′48″W / 38.88667°N 77.03000°W |
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Built | 1936 |
Architect | Louis A. Simon |
Architectural style | Modern Movement, Stripped Classicism |
NRHP reference No. | 07000643 |
Added to NRHP | July 05, 2007[1] |
The U.S. Department of Agriculture South Building is an office building located at
History
It was built beginning in 1930, to house the expanded offices of the
Completed in 1936, the South Building was the largest office building in the world until the completion of the
The architecture of the South Building is a stripped-down example of Classicism, with plain detailing that borrows from Classical form and proportion without using a great deal of expensive and time-consuming detail. The style became popular for government buildings until the advent of the Modern style in government architecture, reaching its apex at the Pentagon. In the case of the South Building, the lesser level of detail indicated its subordinate position vis-à-vis the Administration Building. The interior is based on a rigidly-enforced network of corridors; only the departmental auditorium and library deviate from the corridor grid. Interiors are even more plain than the exterior.[2]
The building is arranged in seven north–south wings, connected at the ends by the Headhouse (facing Independence Avenue) and Tailhouse (facing C Street).
Since the relocation of laboratory space to the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the South Building has been occupied exclusively by offices.[2]
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in the District of Columbia
- Southwest Federal Center, Washington, D.C.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Cotton Annex
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Agriculture South Building". General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ^ "Histories of the USDA Headquarters Complex Buildings". United States Department of Agriculture. 2004. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ISBN 0-19-509389-5.