Upsilon Andromedae d
Discovery | |
---|---|
Upsilon Andromedae A | |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean radius | ~1.02 RJ |
Mass | 10.25+0.7 −3.3[2] MJ |
Temperature | 218 K (−55 °C; −67 °F) |
Upsilon Andromedae d (υ Andromedae d, abbreviated Upsilon And d, υ And d), formally named Majriti
Name
In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union launched NameExoWorlds, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars.[3] The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names.[4] In December 2015, the IAU announced the planet would be named "Majriti".[5] The winning name was submitted by the Vega Astronomy Club of Morocco, honoring the 10th-century scientist Maslama al-Majriti.[6]
Characteristics
Mass, radius and temperature
Upsilon Andromedae d is a super-Jupiter, an exoplanet that has a mass larger than that of the planet Jupiter. It has a temperature of 218 K (−55 °C; −67 °F).[7] It has a mass of 10.25 MJ[2] and a likely radius of around 1.02 RJ based on its mass.[citation needed]
Host star
The planet orbits a (F-type) star named Upsilon Andromedae A. The star has a mass of 1.27 M☉ and a radius of around 1.48 R☉. It has a temperature of 6,074 K and is 3.12 billion years old. In comparison, the Sun is about 4.6 billion years old[8] and has a temperature of 5,778 K.[9] The star is slightly metal-rich, with a metallicity ([Fe/H]) of 0.09, or about 123% of the solar amount. Its luminosity (L☉) is 3.57 times that of the Sun.
The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 4.09. Therefore, Upsilon Andromedae can be seen with the naked eye.
Orbit
Upsilon Andromedae d orbits its star nearly every 3.5 years (about 1,276 days) in an
Habitability
While Upsilon Andromedae d is likely a gas giant and therefore uninhabitable, it may have a moon or moons that are habitable.
The planet lies in the habitable zone of Upsilon Andromedae A as defined both by the ability for an Earthlike world to retain
For a stable orbit, the ratio between a moon's orbital period Ps around its primary and that of the primary (planet) around its star Pp must be < 1/9, e.g. if a planet takes 90 days to orbit its star, the maximum stable orbit for a moon of that planet is less than 10 days.[14][15] Simulations suggest that a moon with an orbital period less than about 45 to 60 days will remain safely bound to a massive giant planet or brown dwarf that orbits 1 AU from a Sun-like star.[16] In the case of Upsilon Andromedae d, the orbital period would have to be no greater than 120 days (around 4 months) in order to have a stable orbit.
Discovery and further studies
Upsilon Andromedae d was detected by measuring variations in its star's
In 1999, astronomers at both
Preliminary
When it was discovered, a limitation of the radial velocity method used to detect Upsilon Andromedae d is that the orbital inclination is unknown, and only a lower limit on the planet's
See also
References
- ^ from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
- ^ (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine. IAU.org. 9 July 2014
- ^ "NameExoWorlds The Process". Archived from the original on 2015-08-15. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
- ^ Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released Archived 2017-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, International Astronomical Union, 15 December 2015.
- ^ "NameExoWorlds The Approved Names". Archived from the original on 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
- ^ "ups And d (F-Warm Jovian)". hpcf.upr.edu. May 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
- ^ Cain, Fraser (16 September 2008). "How Old is the Sun?". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ Cain, Fraser (September 15, 2008). "Temperature of the Sun". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 29 August 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
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- ^ LePage, Andrew J. "Habitable Moons:What does it take for a moon — or any world — to support life?". SkyandTelescope.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
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- doi:10.1086/318927. Archivedfrom the original on 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
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