Urenco Group

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Urenco Group Ltd
Revenue1,958,000,000 euro (2018) Edit this on Wikidata
1,200,000,000 euro (2018) Edit this on Wikidata
511,000,000 euro (2018) Edit this on Wikidata
Owner
Websitewww.urenco.com Edit this at Wikidata

The Urenco Group (urenco) is a multi-national limited company with

uranium enrichment plants in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, and the United Kingdom.[1] It supplies nuclear power stations in about 15 countries, and states that it had a 29% share of the global market for enrichment services in 2011.[2][3] Urenco uses centrifuge enrichment technology.[4]

Urenco, headquartered in Stoke Poges, England, is owned one third by the UK government, one third by the Dutch government, and the final third equally by two major German utilities, E.ON and RWE.[5]

Group structure

Ownership

Urenco is owned in three equal parts by Ultra-Centrifuge Nederland NV (owned by the Government of the Netherlands), Uranit GmbH (owned equally by German energy companies E.ON and RWE) [6] and Enrichment Holdings Ltd (owned by the Government of the United Kingdom and managed by UK Government Investments).[7] The company was set up in 1971, pursuant to the Treaty of Almelo (named after the city in the Netherlands where the company originated), which restricts the sale of ownership stakes.[8][9]

Subsidiaries

October 1984, Pieter van Vollenhoven visits the tanks with Uranium hexafluoride (UF6) at Urenco in the Netherlands

Urenco Deutschland, Urenco UK, and Urenco Nederland are 100% subsidiaries of Urenco Enrichment Company. They operate enrichment plants at Gronau, Westphalia, Germany, at Capenhurst, England, and at Almelo, Netherlands.[4]

In the United States, where Urenco is represented by its marketing subsidiary Urenco, Inc., the Urenco USA facility became operational in spring 2010. Called the National Enrichment Facility, it is located 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Eunice, New Mexico, and is operated by Urenco's subsidiary Louisiana Energy Services (LES). Urenco also owns a 50% interest in Enrichment Technology Company [nl] (ETC), a company jointly owned with Areva. ETC provides enrichment-plant design services and gas-centrifuge technology for enrichment plants through its subsidiaries in the UK (Capenhurst), Germany (Gronau and Jülich), the Netherlands (Almelo), France (Tricastin) and the U.S. (Eunice, New Mexico).[10]

Decommissioning

Urenco Netherlands BV has dismantled enrichment plant SP3, after the decommissioning of SP1 and SP2 in the 1980s and 1990s. Information about decommissioning cost calculations for Urenco facilities is not accessible.[11][12]

Controversies

Abdul Qadeer Khan

In the 1970s,

highly enriched uranium (HEU). Within a short span of time he established a highly advanced uranium enrichment facility near Islamabad.[13]

Namibia

In May 1985, the

Rössing mine in Namibia. The case was expected to be ready by the end of 1985 but was delayed because Urenco argued that, despite having enriched uranium of Namibian origin since 1980, it was impossible to tell where specific consignments came from. When the case finally reached court in July 1986, the Dutch government took Urenco's line, claiming not to have known where the uranium had been mined.[14]

Uranium tails contracts with Russia

According to Greenpeace, Urenco has a contract with Russia for the disposal of radioactive waste. In reality, these contracts do not relate to the disposal of waste, but to the sale of depleted uranium tails, which are re-enriched to natural uranium equivalent.[15][16] As the enricher, Russia would be the owner of any radioactive waste that results from this process. In March 2009, there were protests about the largest-ever load of depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF6) being transported from Germany to the Siberian town Seversk.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Urenco UK
  2. ^ "Global Operations". Urenco. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Full Year 2011 Audited Financial Results". Urenco. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  4. ^
    S2CID 54768819
    . Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  5. ^ "Nuclear sale set to net billions for UK". The Telegraph. 15 July 2012.
  6. ^ "ABC van kernenergie: Ultra-Centrifuge Nederland NV". Archived from the original on 4 March 2008.
  7. ^ "Advanced fuels announcement". Urenco. 8 May 2024.
  8. ^ "History". Urenco. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  9. ^ "Agreement between the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic regarding Collaboration in Centrifuge Technology" (PDF). The Stationery Office. 12 July 2005. Cm 7046. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  10. ^ "Company Structure". urenco.com.
  11. ^ "EU Decommission Funds" (PDF). wupperinst.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
  12. ^ Linklist
  13. ^ The nuclear Walmart: Transcript - BBC Panorama, 15 November 2006
  14. ^ "Council for Namibia sues Netherlands over Namibia's natural resources". UN Chronicle. 1987. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  15. ^ "Rosatom says uranium tail contracts will not be renewed, citing economic infeasibility". bellona.org.
  16. ^ "World Nuclear Association: Uranium enrichment - section "Enrichment of depleted uranium tails"". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
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