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Miklós Hajnal (born April 4 1995 in

Early Life and Education

Miklós Hajnal grew up in Budapest. He lived in Germany between 1998 and 2003. Between 2005 and 2012, he continued his secondary school studies at the ELTE Radnót Miklós Vocational School, and then in 2014, he graduated from the

He gained recognition during the 2017 Olympic Games campaign as one of the defining figures of the emerging Momentum Movement.[6]^[7][8] In the same year, he was appointed the spokesperson of the Momentum Movement, which became a party. He held this position until 2018 when he was elected as a member of the board.^[4]

In the 2018 parliamentary elections in Hungary, he was the parliamentary candidate for the parliamentary constituency of Budapest No. 7 for Momentum.

After the elections, he was elected as a member of the party's executive committee for two years at the party's renewal and re-elected in 2020. When he became a board member, he resigned from his role as spokesperson, but remained a regular guest in television interviews and public debates.

Hajnal was the campaign manager of Momentum in the 2019 European Parliament elections,^[9] where the party won two mandates with a result of nearly 10%.^[10]

In the 2019 Hungarian local elections, in addition to his work as a national campaign manager, he ran for a seat in the Hegyvidék. In November 2020, he resigned his seat in favour of his party colleague Gábor Vadász, after he was given a broader role in the management of Momentum's national campaign.^[11]

Hajnal participated in the coordination of the six-party opposition alliance and represented his party as a member of the National Primary Election Committee.^[12]

As the candidate of his party, he won the 2022 opposition primary election in Budapest's parliamentary constituency No. 3,^[13][14] where he ran with the support of Mayor Gergely Karácsony, MSZP-Párbeszéd, Péter Jakab, Jobbik and Új Kezdet.^[15] In the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election, he won his constituency with a percentage result of 48.42%, showing an advantage of 6.6 percentage points over the candidate of the ruling party, thereby gaining a mandate.^[16]

In December 2022, Momentum elected Hajnal as the party's president in Budapest.^[17]

Public appearances

In 2017-18, he was present both as a participant and organizer in many street protests criticizing the policies of the third and fourth Orbán governments. He regularly participated in demonstrations in support of CEU, which began after the amendment of the Higher Education Act in March 2017. He also played a major role in the anti-government protests in December 2018. He was one of those who led the crowd protesting on Kossuth Square to the MTVA headquarters on Kunigunda Street, where they wanted to hand over a five-point petition to one of the editors working there.

In 2021, he was one of the organizers of the "terrace demonstration" of Momentum, in which they criticized the fact that the government maintained the ban on gatherings citing a state of emergency, while full-house football matches were held in the country. The concept of the demonstration was that it was not officially a demonstration, but that Momentum and the independent representative Bernadett Szél opened a terrace on Kossuth Square in the context of a press conference, referring to the easing of the epidemic.^[18]

Activities in Hegyvidék and Bel-Buda

In 2020, he proposed to the District XII Local Government that an official public apology be made for the list of World War II victims on the Turul statue in the district, which included the names of people who were active participants in the Arrow Cross mass murders.^[19][20]

It has also been involved in numerous local community activities, such as civic litter picking, the opening and maintenance of the City Hall Composting Facility and the renovation of the playground on Tállya Street.^[21] In the spring of 2020, the Hegyvidék Municipality decided to cancel the district's waste collection, and together with the local Momentum grassroots organisation, it held a voluntary waste collection campaign for the district's residents.^[22]

He has publicly criticized Lőrinc Mészáros's wealth several times, citing lack of transparency and corruption.^[23] When Mészáros moved to the 12th district, Miklós Hajnal and András Fekete-Győr Hajnal plotted the way to Mészáros' villa in Buda. ^[24] In connection with the investment of the University of Physical Education, he filed a report with the Economic Competition Office due to cartel suspicions,^[25] and then filed a lawsuit against GVH after it refused to open an investigation into the contents of the report. In its final decision, the Capital Court ruled in favor of Hajnal, according to their finding that the GVH rejected the report in an unlawful manner and refused to carry out the competition supervision procedure citing illegal reasons.^[26]

Media appearances

He is regularly seen as a guest on various public television programs. He has been an invited guest many times in ATV's Egyenes Beszéd and START programs, and has also appeared on Echo TV's Daily Current Affairs.^[27][28][29] In addition to his television appearances, he has also been interviewed in the written press. One of his most memorable media appearances was at the Public Media before the 2018 parliamentary elections, when, as a spokesperson for a party with a national list, he was legally allowed to present his party's platform in 5 minutes. Instead of presenting the programme, he interpreted questions to Viktor Orbán from voters responding to a Momentum Facebook appeal.^[30]

Family

His mother is Zsuzsa Szvetelszky, a research fellow at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His father is Zoltán Hajnal, a physicist. He has two sisters, Zsófia and Csilla. He currently lives in the XII district of Budapest, in Hegyvidék.^[31]

References