Vampire lifestyle
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The vampire lifestyle, vampire subculture, or vampire community (sometimes spelt as "vampyre") is an
vampires.[1][2][3][4] Those within the subculture commonly identify with or as vampires, with participants typically taking heavy inspiration from media and pop culture based on vampiric folklore and legend, such as the gothic soap opera Dark Shadows, the tabletop role-playing game Vampire: The Masquerade, and the book series The Vampire Chronicles by author Anne Rice.[1] Practices within the vampire community range from blood-drinking from willing donors to organising groups known as 'houses' and 'courts' of self-identified vampires.[1]
The vampire subculture largely stemmed from the
glossy magazines devoted to the topic.[needs update][6]
Participants within the subculture range from those who dress as vampires but understand themselves to be human, to those who assert a need to consume either blood or 'human energy'.[1][4][6][7] Both types of vampires may assert that the consumption of blood or energy (sometimes referred to as auric or pranic energy) is necessary for spiritual or physical nourishment.
Though the vampire subculture has considerable overlap with gothic subculture, the vampire community also has overlap with both
therian and otherkin communities, and are considered by some to be a part of both, despite the difference in cultural and historical development.[8]
Types of vampire lifestylers
There are several types of vampire lifestylers:[1]
- "Sanguinarians": (sometimes referred to as hematophages) consume the blood of others[1]
- "
- "Hybrids": both consume blood and assert that they consume psychic energy[1][7]
- "Blood donors": willingly allow other members of the subculture to drink their blood,[1] and may or may not exhibit subservience toward those who do[9][4][6]
- "Blood fetishists": use blood as a stimulant or sexual fetish, sometimes drinking it during the course of sadomasochistic sex[7]
- "Role-players" or "lifestylers": acknowledge that they are human beings roleplaying as vampires.[1] Williams states that they may "dress up in vampire clothing, live a vampire lifestyle (e.g. sleep in coffins), and primarily participate in RPGs such as Vampire: The Masquerade"[7]
Explanations for blood-drinking
Renfield syndrome
is a clinical condition marked by a fixation on blood or blood-drinking.
Controversy
Christianity
Some self-proclaimed Christian
vampire slayers have arisen in response to the vampire subculture.[6] Online, they swarm vampire websites with hate mail and participate in other similar activities.[12]
References
- ^ LCCN 2016260034. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ ISBN 9780857850744.
- ^ a b c d e Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2002). "The Psychic Vampire and Vampyre Subculture". Australian Folklore: A Yearly Journal of Folklore Studies (17). University of New England. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08.
- ^ ISBN 9783939459958.
- ISBN 0-14-024002-0.
- ^ S2CID 143072713.
- ^ S2CID 143339707.
- ISBN 978-1-905713-07-3.
- ISBN 978-1-56530-209-9.
- ^ McCully, R. S. (1964). Vampirism: Historical perspective and underlying process in relation to a case of auto-vampirism. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 139, 440–451.
- ^ Prins, H. (1985). Vampirism: A clinical condition. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 666–668.
- ISBN 978-0-575-40272-0.
Further reading
- Belanger, Michelle A. (2004). The Psychic Vampire Codex: A Manual of Magick and Energy Work. Red Wheel/Weiser. ISBN 978-1-57863-321-0
- Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2002). "The Psychic Vampire and Vampyre Subculture". Australian Folklore: A Yearly Journal of Folklore Studies (17). University of New England.
- Laycock, Joseph (2009). Vampires Today: The Truth About Modern Vampirism. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-36472-3
- Russo, Arlene (2005). Vampire Nation. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84454-172-0
- Ariana Eunjung Cha (July 9, 2015). "Researchers: Vampires are people, too, and need as much psychotherapy as the rest of us". The Washington Post.
- Peter Day (Hrsg.): Vampires: myths and metaphors of enduring evil- Editions Rodopi, 2006, ISBN 978-90-420-1669-9