Veh-Ardashir
Alternative name | Beh-Ardashir, Weh-Ardashir |
---|---|
Location | Baghdad Governorate, Iraq |
Region | Mesopotamia |
Coordinates | 33°5′54″N 44°33′15″E / 33.09833°N 44.55417°E |
Type | Settlement |
History | |
Builder | Ardashir I |
Founded | 230 AD |
Cultures | Sasanian |
Veh-Ardashir (also spelled as Beh-Ardashir and Weh-Ardashir), was an ancient
.History
Originally known as Patriarch of the Church of the East.
In the Talmud, it is written as Ardashir, located across the Tigris from the city of Ctesiphon.[1]
The city was walled and was circular by design.[2]
A governor flooding occurred in Veh-Ardashir, which divided the city in two. This resulted in a decline of the city, and the abandonment of many parts of the city. During the reign of king Khosrow II (590-628), a palace was constructed near a garden named Bagh-i Hinduvan (meaning "the garden of the Indians"). In 636, Veh-Ardashir was captured by the Arab general Khalid ibn Urfuta during the Muslim conquest of Persia.
References
- ^ Talmud Bavli Tractate Eruvin. pp. 57b.
- Morony, Michael. "MADĀʾEN – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
Sources
- Fisher, William Bayne; Yarshater, Ehsan (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24693-4.
- Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
- Howard-Johnston, James (2010). "ḴOSROW II". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- Kröger, Jens (1993). "CTESIPHON". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4. pp. 446–448.
- Morony, Michael (2009). "MADĀʾEN". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Morony, Michael (1989). "BEH-ARDAŠĪR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 1. pp. 93–94.
- Pots, Daniel; Canepa, Matthew (2018). "Kokhe". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.