Vera Curtis

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Vera Curtis
Institute of Musical Art
Occupations
Organizations

Vera C. Curtis (1879

Institute of Musical Art (now the Juilliard School), she was the first singer who was trained exclusively in the United States to become a principal singer at the Metropolitan Opera (Met);[4] performing with that company from 1912 through 1920.[3] She created roles in two world premieres staged at the Metropolitan Opera House: Lise in Damrosch's Cyrano in 1913 and Queen Carolina in Giordano's Madame Sans-Gêne in 1915. She remained active as an opera and concert singer in the 1920s, notably portraying the title role in Verdi's Aida for the inaugural performance of the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company in 1926. Her final appearance in an opera was as Venus in Wagner's Tannhäuser in a 1929 touring production of the opera staged by the Cincinnati Opera
.

After retiring from the opera stage, Curtis continued to sing in a series of lecture-recitals which she presented in cities throughout the United States in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1930 she began working as a voice teacher out of studios in Harlem and Port Chester, New York, and continued to work as a teacher of singing for over three decades. She ceased teaching in May 1961 just nine months before her death in February 1962 at the age of 82.

Early life and education

Vera Cameron Curtis was born in

New Haven family.[5]

At the age of 17, Vera Curtis entered the

Institute of Musical Art (now the Juilliard School).[15] There she was a voice student of George Henschel.[7] She also studied with Victor Maurel in New York City.[16]

Singing career

While a student in New York, Curtis made her New York concert debut at a Young People's Concert on December 21, 1907, as the soprano soloist in Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream with the New York Philharmonic (NYP) being led by conductor Walter Damrosch.[15] She performed under Damrosch again in 1909; this time with the New York Symphony Orchestra at Carnegie Hall as the Widow in Mendelssohn's Elijah,[17] She also performed in a second Young People's Concert with the NYP in 1909 under the baton of Frank Damrosch (Walter's brother); performing the Mother, the Sandman, and the Dewman in a concert version of Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel.[18]

Curtis made her

Russian Symphony Orchestra under conductor Modest Altschuler.[22][7] She was working as a contract singer at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery at the time that she was engaged by the Metropolitan Opera in 1912; notably becoming the first principal singer trained solely in the United States to be offered a contract with the company.[7] She made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera House as the First Lady in Mozart's The Magic Flute on November 23, 1912, with Alfred Hertz conducting.[23]

Curtis sang with the Met through 1920 in a variety of roles; although she achieved her greatest successes in the stage works of Richard Wagner.[3] Her Wagnerian repertoire included the parts of Freia in Das Rheingold, Gutrune in Götterdämmerung, both the Shepherd Boy and Venus in Tannhäuser, and both Sieglinde and Ortlinde in Die Walküre.[3] Her other repertoire at the Met included Desdemona in Verdi's Otello,[3] Euridice in Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice,[3] Giulietta in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann,[7] Marguerite in Gounod's Faust,[3] Marianne in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier,[3] Mimì in Puccini's La bohème,[7] Nedda in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci,[7] Santuzza in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana,[3] and the tile role in Aida.[7] In 1913 she created the role of Lise in the world premiere of Walter Damrosch's Cyrano at the Met;[24] and two years later she appeared with the company as Queen Carolina in the world premiere of Giordano's Madame Sans-Gêne.[25]

After leaving the Met, Curtis continued to perform. In 1921 she performed the role of Marguerite in a concert version of Faust at Jordan Hall in Boston.[26] In 1922 she toured in concerts with the Cleveland Orchestra.[25] She was a leading soprano with the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company; notably portraying Aida for that company's inaugural performance at the Academy of Music on October 28, 1926.[27] She was heard again with that company as Verdi's Desdemona in 1927; a performance broadcast live on WINS (AM) (then WGBS).[28] In 1929 she performed the role of Venus in Tannhäuser with the Cincinnati Opera; a production which toured to other American cities.[29]

Later life

In the 1930s Curtis ceased performing in operas and on the larger concert stage; although she remained an active performer as a recitalist. During the 1930s and 1940s she toured widely throughout the United States giving a series of lecture-recitals in which she would lecture on specific operas or composers in conjunction with performing arias and excerpts from the works being discussed.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36] In 1930 she began to work as a voice teacher out of two studios; one at 1 East 124th St. in Harlem and the other at the parish house of St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Port Chester, New York.[37] She continued to work as a voice teacher until May 1961; just nine months prior to her death.[3] She died in Fairfield, Connecticut, on February 6, 1962, at the age of 82.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Papers of Vera Curtis, 1907–1962". Schlesinger Library Archives. Harvard University.
  2. ^ a b c "Obituary: Vera Curtis". Opera News: 25. March 1962.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Vera Curtis, Soprano, Dies at 82; Sang at the Met From '12 to '20". The New York Times. February 7, 1962. p. 37.
  4. ^ "Vera Curtis". Research Guides Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America; Musicians. Schlesinger Library, Harvard University. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  5. ^
    The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer
    . January 18, 1917. p. 7.
  6. ^ "Great Critics Praise Work of Miss. Curtis". The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer. March 1, 1909. p. 2.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i "American girl who has never studied abroad joins the Metropolitan; Miss Vera Curtis, Who Will Sing Soprano Roles in Grand Opera This Season, Hopes to Prove the Efficiency of Our Teachers". The New York Times. September 22, 1912. p. 12.
  8. The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer
    . April 19, 1912. p. 14.
  9. ^ "At the Playhouses; 'Sergeant Kitty' at the Boyd". Omaha Daily Bee. January 16, 1905. p. 8.
  10. The Topeka Daily Capital
    . January 17, 1905. p. 5.
  11. ^ "'Sergeant Kitty' Tomorrow". St. Joseph News-Press. January 1905. p. 3.
  12. The Galveston Daily News
    . February 11, 1905. p. 10.
  13. The Atlanta Journal
    . March 5, 1905. p. 38.
  14. ^ "Amusements: 'Sergeant Kitty'". The Birmingham News. March 4, 1905. p. 20.
  15. ^ a b "Music: Operas, Concerts, and Melodrama". New-York Tribune. December 22, 1907. p. 9.
  16. ^ "Music in New York". Hartford Courant. May 4, 1912. p. 10.
  17. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
    . February 5, 1909. p. 6.
  18. ^ "'Hansel und Gretel' sung". The New York Times. February 28, 1909. p. 19.
  19. ^ "Music and Drama". Chicago Tribune. June 2, 1910. p. 10.
  20. The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer
    . January 22, 1912. p. 4.
  21. The Columbia Record
    . March 19, 1912. p. 5.
  22. The Macon Telegraph
    . April 11, 1912. p. 6.
  23. ^ "Mozart's Magic Flute Fine Stage Spectacle". The Sun. November 24, 1912. p. 11.
  24. ^ "'Cyrano' applauded at its premiere; Walter Damrosch and Wm. J. Henderson's Opera, Based on Rostand's Play, Finely Sung". The New York Times. February 28, 1913. p. 13.
  25. ^
    The News-Journal
    . January 26, 1922. p. 5.
  26. ^ "Gounod's Faust By Philharmonic Choir". The Boston Globe. January 7, 1921. p. 9.
  27. ^ "'Aida' Opens New Grand Opera Company". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 29, 1926. p. 4.
  28. ^ "'Othello' At WGBS". Times Union. April 1, 1927. p. 29.
  29. The Asheville Times
    . August 26, 1929. pp. 1, 5.
  30. ^ "Former Singer For Town Hall". Detroit Free Press. November 29, 1931. p. 42.
  31. ^ "Opera Star's Lecture Recital To Feature Program of Club". Lansing State Journal. March 9, 1932. p. 9.
  32. The Daily Utah Chronicle
    . November 10, 1932. p. 1.
  33. The South Bend Tribune
    . December 8, 1935. p. 19.
  34. ^ "America's Famous Lecture Impresario: Vera Curtis Bring the Opera to You". Program. 1: 11. 1934.
  35. ^ "Opera Star To Appear Here". The Daily Record. March 12, 1934. p. 7.
  36. ^ "Lecture series; Vera Curtis". Musical and Sewing Machine Courier. 130: 26. 1944.
  37. ^ "Vera Curtis, Vocal Instruction". The Daily Item. October 29, 1930. p. 8.