Vietnamese people in Taiwan

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Vietnamese people in Taiwan
Total population
259,088 (June 2023)
Regions with significant populations
Taiwan
Languages
Mahayana Buddhism,[1] Taoism, and Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Overseas Vietnamese
Lower population figure;[2] Upper population figure (sum of separate estimates for migrant workers and foreign spouses);[3][4] regions;[3] languages;[5]
Vietnamese people in Taiwan
Chinese name
Hanyu Pinyin
Zàitái Yuènánrén
Wade–GilesTsai4
-t'ai2
 Yüeh4
-nan2
-jen2
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzoi6 toi4 jyut6 naam4 jan4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJchāi Tâi Oa̍t-lâm-lâng
Vietnamese nameVietnamese alphabet
Người Việt tại Ðài Loan

Vietnamese people in Taiwan form one of the island's larger communities of foreign residents. Of the roughly 80,000

Taoyuan City.[3] Additionally, 118,300 Vietnamese women who met Taiwanese men through illegal matchmaking services resided in Taiwan as of 2005.[4] Taiwan, along with China and Cambodia, were rated "Tier 2" for their abuses against foreign laborers and illegal brides due to their lack of effort in combating human trafficking.[7]

History

South Vietnamese slaves were taken by the

Dutch East India Company in the East Indies. The Dutch sided with the Trịnh lords of Tonkin (Northern Vietnam) against the Nguyen Lords of Quinam (Cochinchina) during the Trịnh–Nguyễn War and were therefore hostile to Quinam.[19][20][21]

Labour migration

Taiwan is one of the major destinations for Vietnamese labour migrants, especially in the manufacturing and fisheries industries. In 2002, Vietnamese workers in Taiwan composed 28.5% (13,200 individuals) of the 46,200 Vietnamese workers deployed overseas, making Taiwan the second most popular destination ahead of Laos and behind Malaysia; Taiwan maintained its importance as a destination even as migration to South Korea and Japan dropped off.[22]

Since Taiwan's

domestic helpers began to compose a significant proportion of the Vietnamese women in Taiwan. Between 2000 and 2003, the number of Vietnamese domestic helpers grew by fifteen times, from 2,634 individuals to 40,397 individuals, making them the second-largest group of domestic helpers by nationality, ahead of Filipinas and behind Indonesians; they composed one-third of all foreign domestic helpers on the island. Filipinas had formerly been the largest nationality among the population of domestic helpers, as widespread English language education in their country made them ideal tutors for the children of employers. However, their excellent command of English also disturbed the expected power dynamic between them and their employers, who often spoke very poor English; Vietnamese and Indonesians came to be preferred precisely because of their lower level of English, which put them at a disadvantage relative to their employers, and also served as a barrier to restrict their access to networks of support and information outside of the employer's home.[5]

By 2004, Vietnam was sending 37,700 labourers to Taiwan each year, the bulk of them as domestic helpers and hospital workers. However, in 2005, frustrated by the desertion rate of Vietnamese workers, which was the highest rate among labourers of all Asian nationalities in Taiwan, the CLA imposed a freeze on the hiring of Vietnamese labourers in order to have time to discuss the situation with Vietnam's Department for Authority of Foreign Employed Labour, the department responsible for Vietnamese workers abroad.[23] By the following year, the two departments had renegotiated the standard labour contracts for Vietnamese workers, extending them from three to six years and cutting down on red tape, as well as adopting a formal grievance policy through which employees could seek redress against their employers; however, the deposit required of workers was also increased, in an effort to address the high rate of contract termination by employees.[6]

Matchmaking and marriages

International matchmaking services flourish in Vietnam despite their illegality; 118,300 Vietnamese women, largely from the south of Vietnam, were married to Taiwan men as of 2005.

naturalised as Republic of China citizens in 2006.[25] The Vietnamese government established a variety of regulations on international marriages between 2002 and 2005, including prohibiting some marriages where the age gap was too large, and also requiring marriage partners to have a common language of communication.[26] The Republic of China government also seeks to limit the amount of spousal migration, but unlike the Vietnamese government, the only tool with which they can effectively control it is visa policy. Their implementation in this regard has changed over the years; they originally conducted individual interviews for spousal visas, changing to group interviews in 1999; in 2005, they imposed a limit of 20 visa interviews per day.[27] By 2007, the number of new brides had fallen off from a peak of around 14,000 per year to just one-third that size.[28]

According to statistics of the

stateless after their divorces; the women had given up Vietnamese nationality to naturalise as Republic of China citizens at the time of their marriage, but then returned to Vietnam following their divorces and gave up their Republic of China nationality in the process of applying for restoration of Vietnamese nationality. Their children, who hold only Republic of China nationality and have never previously been Vietnamese nationals, are ineligible to enter publicly supported schools in Vietnam.[28]

Notable individuals

References

  1. ^ Linh-Son Cultural and Educational Foundation (second from the bottom)
  2. ^ "06-08 外僑居留人數 (06-08: Number of foreign residents)" (in Chinese). Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  3. ^ a b c "Thousands of Vietnamese mark new year". Taipei Times. 2006-01-18. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  4. ^ a b c d Quang, Hanh (2005-08-23). "VN-Taiwan discuss brides' rights in illegally-made matches". Vietnamnet Bridge. Vietnam News Agency. Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  5. ^
    ISBN 0-8223-3742-8
    .
  6. ^ a b "Demand for Vietnamese labour goes up in Taiwanese market". Vietnamnet Bridge. Vietnam News Agency. 2006-12-12. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  7. ^ "Where there\'s darkness … - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 2006-10-01. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  8. ISBN 978-9004165076
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  9. ISBN 978-9004165076
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  10. ISBN 978-9004165076
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  11. ISBN 0300054122
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  12. ISBN 978-9004156012
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  13. ISBN 978-9814279079
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  14. ISBN 0877277222
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  15. ISBN 0226467554
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  16. ISBN 067485408X
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  17. ISBN 978-9888083343
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  18. ISSN 0945-9286
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  19. ^ Volker, T. (1954). Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company: As Recorded in the Dagh-Registers of Batavia Castle, Those of Hirado and Deshima and Other Contemporary Papers; 1602-1682. Vol. 11 of Leiden. Rijksmuseum voor volkenkunde. Mededelingen (illustrated ed.). Brill Archive. p. 11. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  20. ISBN 978-9004156012
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  21. ISBN 978-9004253537
    . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  22. ISBN 92-9068-177-2
    .
  23. ^ "Taiwan puts its foot down over migrant workers". Vietnam Daily. 2005-01-29. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  24. ^ Wang, Hong-Zen (March 2001). "社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場：以越南新娘為例 (Social Stratification, Vietnamese Partners Migration and Taiwan Labour Market)". Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies (in Chinese) (41): 99–127. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  25. ^ "95年我國國籍之歸化、回復及喪失情況 (Naturalisation, restoration, or loss of nationality in our country in Republic Year 95)" (in Chinese). Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. 2007-02-22. Archived from the original on February 26, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  26. ISSN 1811-5713. Archived from the original
    on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  27. ISSN 1811-5713. Archived from the original
    on 2008-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  28. ^ a b Chung, Chin-lung (2007-12-12). "聯合國刊物報導 嫁台越南新娘淪為無國籍困境 (United Nations report: Vietnamese brides married to Taiwan men fall into the trap of statelessness)". Radio Taiwan International (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2008-01-23.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vietnamese people in Taiwan.
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