Vitsa

Coordinates: 39°52.4′N 20°45.1′E / 39.8733°N 20.7517°E / 39.8733; 20.7517
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vitsa
Βίτσα
UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
440 07
Vehicle registrationΙΝ

Vitsa (

Vikos gorge with roads linking it to Greek National Road 6
. Vitsa is famous for its old double-arched bridge of Missios.

History

During ancient times,

Molossians dated to the 9th until the 4th century BC. There were signs of the foundations of small buildings from the archaic (geometric) and classical periods
and a graveyard with at least 140 graves that contained coins, pottery and weaponry.

The establishment of the village of Vitsa is referred to in other documents from 1321 to 1361, under the name of Vezitsa. Some buildings from Byzantine times are still preserved. The village is divided by a chasm in two districts that were once different villages called Ano Vitsa and Kato Vitsa (Upper and Lower Vitsa).[2] These two villages were always considered, along with Monodendri, as more or less one village, due to their small distance.

The Vikos gorge, near Vitsa

After 1430, when the

expatriates, as elsewhere in Zagori
.

Orthodox Albanians, locally called "Arvanites", have settled the village after the 15th century and were later assimilated into the local population. Sarakatsani have settled at the beginning of the 20th century.[3]


Vitsa became a cultural center for the Zagori region and was the birthplace of people such as the Sarros family (among them politicians and engineers involved at the Suez Canal works in the 19th century) and Nikolaidis (man of literature).

Since the 17th century and until

Asia Minor and the United States. Inside geographical Greece, they mostly emigrated to Macedonia.[2]

Buildings

In addition to the double arched bridge of Missios (built in 1748 AD), there is the church of Agios Georgios or of the Taxiarches from 1607 AD, the church of Agios Nikolaos (1612 AD, with well preserved frescoes), the church of the

Dormition of the Virgin
(Κοιμήσεως της Θεοτόκου) from 1554 (repaired in 1720-1728) in Lower Vitsa, the manors of Belogiannis, Vasdekis and Skevis and the Vrizopouleios School. The church of the Stavropegiac Monastery of Prophetes Elias (1632) survives in the north of Vitsa. It was founded upon an older foundation of a small 14th-century church of the Transfiguration of Christ.

Folklore

Vitsa celebrates the Feast of the Dormition of the Virgin (15 August).

Notable people

Bibliography

  • Kahl, Thede (1999). "Die Zagóri-Dörfer in Nordgriechenland: Wirtschaftliche Einheit – ethnische Vielfalt". Ethnologia Balkanica. 3.

References

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b A. Kathareios (Inspector of the 1st educational region of Epirus) Report of Inspection of Zagorochoria in 1913
  3. ^ Kahl 1999, p. 106,114: "Ansiedlungen christlich-orthodoxer Albaner (sog. Arvaniten)..."
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