Volvo S40
Volvo S40 | |
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Volvo V40 II Polestar 2 |
The Volvo S40 is a series of
The first generation (1995–2004) was introduced in 1995 with the S40 (S from saloon) and V40 (V from versatility, estate) cars.
The second generation (2004–2012) was released in 2004, and the estate variant's name changed to V50.
The range was replaced by the
First generation (1995–2004)
First generation | |
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Chronology | |
Successor | Volvo V50 (V40) |
During August 1995, Volvo released its new series, with the intention of calling the cars S4
In the United Kingdom, it cost approximately 50% more than the related Mitsubishi Carisma. The car helped change perceptions of Volvo: "The S40/V40 range was the car that finally persuaded buyers that Volvo really could build a credible compact executive car",[12] reported the RAC. For the 2000 model year, Volvo expanded the S40/V40's market to North America, where this range went on sale exclusively with the 1.9 liter turbo.[13]
The V40, with a
In July 2000, Volvo updated the 40 Series ("Phase II"),[16] implementing a number of technical improvements, including improved engine management, diesel direct fuel injection, extra safety features, larger brake discs, new front suspension and steering, revised rear suspension, larger tyres and a wider track.
A minor facelift gave more streamlining, slightly different front wings and front bumper, and larger front indicators, as well as minor instruments and fascia redesign.
The 40 Series cars were equipped with
There was also a 1.8 L (1834 cc) petrol direct injection engine provided by Mitsubishi as part of the platform sharing between the 40 series and the Carisma. The Volvo S40/V40 series was a completely new car from the ground up, only one engine – the 1.9 turbo diesel – carried over from the old 400 Series.
The low (2.0T) and high (1.9 T4) pressure turbo variants were positioned at the top of the motor range. The 2.0T was rounded down and badged as 1.9T and was the only engine available in North America. The five speed manual transmission, widely available in Europe, was not certified in North American S40s, with the five speed automatic as the only option. No electric CVT was planned, unlike the 440 HTA / High Tech Auto CVT that had been released before the 400 series was completely phased out.
In the United Kingdom, trim levels were S, XS, SE and CD. Later on, trim levels offered were supplemented with SE Lux and Sport Lux trim designations. A limited edition 'Xi' trim level was also offered for a short run on Phase 1 and Phase 1.5 cars, often painted yellow with black bezel headlamps.
The Volvo S40 was the first car to earn a four star
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Pre facelift Volvo V40 2.0 (United Kingdom)
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Pre facelift Volvo V40 2.0 (United Kingdom)
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Pre facelift Volvo S40 1.8 (United Kingdom)
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Facelift Volvo S40 1.8 (Australia)
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Facelift Volvo V40 2.0T (Australia)
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Interior
Engines
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.6 | B4164S | 1996–1999 | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 5500 | 143 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) at 4200 | 1,587 cc (96.8 in3) |
1.6 | B4164S2 | 2000–2004 | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) at 5800 | 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) at 4000 | 1,587 cc (96.8 in3) |
1.8 | B4184S | 1995–1999 | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 5500 | 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) at 4100 | 1,731 cc (105.6 in3) |
1.8i | B4184SM | 1998–2001 | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5500 | 174 N⋅m (128 lb⋅ft) at 3750 | 1,783 cc (108.8 in3) |
2.0 | B4204S | 1995–2004 | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6000 | 183 N⋅m (135 lb⋅ft) at 4500 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
2.0 T | B4204T | 1998–1999 | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 5100 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4800 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
2.0 T | B4204T2 | 2000 | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 5100 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4800 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
2.0 T | B4204T3[17] | 2001–2004 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 5250 | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4500 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
2.0 T | B4204T4[18] | 2003–2004[19] | 172 PS (127 kW; 170 hp) at 5500 | 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) at 1800–5000 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
T4 | B4204T5 | 2001-2003 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2500–4000 | 1,948 cc (118.9 in3) |
T4 | B4194T | 1998–1999 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2400–3600 | 1,855 cc (113.2 in3) |
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.9D | D4192T | 1996–1999 | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 4250 | 176 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) at 2250 | 1,900 cc (115.9 in3) |
1.9D | D4192T2 | 1999–2000 | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 4000 | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 2000 | 1,870 cc (114.1 in3) |
1.9D | D4192T3 | 2000–2004 | 116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp) at 4000 | 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 | 1,870 cc (114.1 in3) |
1.9D | D4192T4 | 2000–2004 | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) at 4000 | 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 | 1,870 cc (114.1 in3) |
Sales
S40
Calendar year | United States[20] | Canada |
---|---|---|
2000 | 29,862 | 1,682 |
2001 | 22,451 | 1,735 |
2002 | 15,383 | 1,454 |
2003 | 13,058 | 1,195 |
2004 | 4,726 | 279 |
V40 sales
Calendar year | Worldwide |
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2000 | 156,498 (S40/V40 combined)[21] |
2001 | 69,012[22] |
2002 | 61,475[23] |
2003 | 53,592 |
2004 |
Total Produced 423,491[24]
Motorsport
The S40 was homologated for racing in the
Second generation (2004–2012)
For the wagon variant, see Volvo V50, for convertible variant, see Volvo C70, for hatchback, see Volvo C30
Second generation | |
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Introduced in the beginning of 2004, the second generation S40 (known as the 2004.5 Volvo S40) introduced a new design based on the
The S40 was nominated for the
The chassis for this car and the majority of its components were developed by Volvo, however similar mechanical components can be found in the Mazda3 and the European Ford Focus.[31] It had the latest generation of Volvo's modular five cylinder engines.
The inline fives were frequently improved upon by Volvo since the engine's debut in 1991 for the 1992 model year Volvo 850. The top-of-the-line S40/V50 T5 AWD, as well as the 2.4 and 2.4i, powertrain is still made by Volvo. The transmission is developed with Getrag at Volvo's Koping Transmission Center in Sweden, and the AWD system bought from Haldex Traction of Sweden.
The S40/V50 T5 (one of the several variants) features the 2.5 L
The engine is transversely mounted at the front of the vehicle and was available with the M66W (front wheel drive) or M66C (all wheel drive) drivetrains. In the United States, the manual (six speed) transmission was only available on the V50 in 2006, 2007 and 2010 and only with AWD and R-line trim.
The initial 2.0 diesel engine was the DW10, produced by PSA. A new range of engines and transmissions were introduced at the end of May 2010 (see "engine specifications" below).
There was also 1.8 L (Mazda L engine) petrol version available in the European markets.
Engines
Model | Engine code | Model year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.6 | B4164S2 B4164S3 | 2005–2012 | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 6000 | 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 4000 | 1,596 cc (97.4 in3) | I4 16V Multipoint fuel injection |
1.8 | B4184S2 B4184S11 | 2005–2010 | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 6000 | 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) 4000 | 1,798 cc (109.7 in3) | I4 16V Multipoint fuel injection |
1.8F Flexifuel | B4184S2 B4184S8 | 2006–2010 | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 6000 | 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) 4000 | 1,798 cc (109.7 in3) | I4 16V Multipoint fuel injection (E85 compatible) |
2.0 | B4204S5 B4204S3 | 2004–2012 | 145 PS (107 kW; 143 hp) at 6000 | 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) 4500 | 1,999 cc (122.0 in3) | I4 16V Multipoint fuel injection |
2.0F Flexifuel | B4204S4 | 2011–2012 | 145 PS (107 kW; 143 hp) at 6000 | 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) 4500 | 1,999 cc (122.0 in3) | I4 16V Multipoint fuel injection (E85 compatible) |
2.4 | B5244S5 | 2004–2010 | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) 5000 | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) 4000 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 20V Multipoint fuel injection |
2.4i | B5244S4 | 2004–2010 | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) 6000 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) 4400 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 20V Multipoint fuel injection |
T5 | B5254T3 | 2005–2008 | 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) 5000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 1500-4800 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 20V Turbo Multipoint fuel injection |
T5 | B5254T7 | 2008–2012 | 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) 5000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 1500-5000 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 20V Turbo Multipoint fuel injection |
Model | Engine code | Model year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.6D | D4164T | 2005–2010 | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) at 4000 | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 1750 | 1,560 cc (95.2 in3) | I4 16v Turbo Multipoint direct fuel injection |
1.6D DRIVe | D4164T | 2005–2010 | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) at 4000 | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) 1750 | 1,560 cc (95.2 in3) | I4 16v Turbo Multipoint direct fuel injection |
D2 | D4162T | 2011–2012 | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 3600 | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) 1750 | 1,560 cc (95.2 in3) | I4 8v Turbo Common rail direct injection |
D2 DRIVe | D4162T | 2011–2012 | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 3600 | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) 1750 | 1,560 cc (95.2 in3) | I4 8v Turbo Common rail direct injection |
2.0D | D4204T | 2004–2010 | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) 4000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 2000 | 1,997 cc (121.9 in3) | I4 16v Turbo Multipoint direct fuel injection |
2.0D (France) | D4204T2 | 2005–2006 | 133 PS (98 kW; 131 hp) 4000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 2000 | 1,997 cc (121.9 in3) | I4 16v Turbo Multipoint direct fuel injection |
D3 | D5204T5 | 2011–2012 | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 3500 | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) 1500-2750 | 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) | I5 20v Turbo Common rail direct injection |
D4 | D5204T | 2011–2012 | 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 3500 | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) 1500-2750 | 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) | I5 20v Turbo Common rail direct injection |
D5 | D5244T8 | 2006–2010 | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) 4000 | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) 1750-3250 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 |
2.4D (Belgium) | D5244T9 | 2007–2008 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) 5500 | 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) 1750-2750 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 |
D5 (Belgium) | D5244T9 | 2009–2010 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) 4000 | 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) 1750 – 3000 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 |
D5 | D5244T13 | 2009–2010 | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) 4000 | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) 2000 – 2750 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 |
Marketing
Volvo launched an advertising campaign for the S40 titled The Mystery of Dalarö, using a documentary style video approach. The eight minute film was credited to fictitious Venezuelan film maker Carlos Soto. In fact, as was disclosed later, it was directed by Spike Jonze.
The film is set on 25 October 2003, where 32 people supposedly purchased a Volvo S40, at the same local Volvo dealership in Dalarö, a small village to the south east of Stockholm.[32] In addition to this film, a four minute documentary of the documentary, calling into question the validity of the events, was posted as Soto's "personal edit" on his alleged homepage.[33]
The S40 was the first Volvo car to be launched in China by the brand under the Changan Ford joint venture and commenced production in March 2006. Engines choices consisted of the 2.0, 2.4 and 2.5 litre petrol engines paired with either a 5 speed manual or 6 speed dual clutch gearbox.
Facelift
The S40 was refreshed for April 2007. Improvements include improved audio systems, increased storage space and new safety features like emergency brake lights which flash rapidly during hard braking to alert traffic behind the car. The new S40 also comes with optional active bi xenon headlights which point the light beam in the direction of the road as it curves (standard in SE Lux models).
There was also an optional BLIS (blind spot information system) camera located on the side mirrors which alerts the driver of passing vehicles beside the car.
Volvo released the 2.0 litre diesel
The T5 model received a new engine (the B5254T7) with a performance increase of 9 hp (6.7 kW), giving an output of 227 hp (169 kW)at the crank The D5 engine became available with a manual gearbox offering 520 N⋅m (380 ft⋅lbf) of torque and an automatic transmission offering 490 N⋅m (360 ft⋅lbf) in the second half of 2007.
The model of 2009 saw rear end boot lid changes, with wider spacing of the 'Volvo' lettering and larger characters, as in the newer Volvo models.[34]
In 2010, the new, larger, circular Volvo logo appeared on the front grille, in the United States, a manual transmission was briefly available with the T5 AWD version. In North America, the naturally aspirated five cylinder engine, all wheel drive, and manual transmission were all dropped for the model year of 2011, leaving only the automatic, front wheel drive T5 in base and R-Design trims.[35] The model year of 2011 was the last for the S40 in the United States and Canada.
Engine specifications (2011)
From the end of May 2010, a new range of engines were available for the so called "2011 model".[36]
The range now included three
petrol mixture. Production ended in May 2012.The updated 2.0 and T5 and the new D2, D3 and D4 are compliant with the
Specification | S40 1.6 | S40 1.6 (2010) | S40 2.0 | S40 T5 | S40 DRIVe | S40 D2 | S40 D3 (*) | S40 D4 | S40 2.0F FLEXIFUEL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine | Type | 4-cyl. | 4-cyl. Turbo | 4-cyl. | 5-cyl. Turbo | 4-cyl. Turbo | 4-cyl. Turbo | 5-cyl. Turbo | 5-cyl. Turbo | 4-cyl. |
Fuel | Petrol | Petrol | Petrol | Petrol | Diesel | Diesel | Diesel | Diesel | Petrol/E85 | |
Valves | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 16 | |
cc | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2521 | 1560 | 1560 | 1984 | 1984 | 1999 | |
Power | kW | 74 | 110 | 107 | 169 | 80 | 84 | 110 | 130 | 107 |
PS | 100 | 150 | 145 | 227 | 109 | 115 | 150 | 177 | 145 | |
at rpm | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 5000 | 4000 | 3600 | 3500 | 3500 | 6000 | |
Torque | Nm | 150 | 195 | 185 | 490 | 240 | 270 | 350 | 400 | 185 |
at rpm | 4000 | 4500 | 1500–5000 | 1750 | 1750 | 1500–2750 | 1750–2750 | 1750–2750 | ||
Transmission | manual | 5-speed | 5-speed | — | 6 speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | |
auto | — | — | 5-speed | 5-speed | — | 6-speed | 6-speed | — | ||
Top speed | manual | 185 km/h | 220 km/h | 210 km/h | 275 km/h | 190 km/h | 195 km/h | N/A (*) | 220 km/h | 210 km/h |
auto | — | — | 235 km/h | 275 km/h | — | N/A (*) | 215 km/h | — | ||
0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) | manual | 11.9 s | 6.8 s | 9.5 s | 5.7s | 11.4 s | 9.5 s | 8.7 s | 9.5 s | |
auto | — | — | — | 6.2s | — | 9.6 s | 8.8 s | — | ||
Fuel consumption l/100 km
(urban/extra-urban/combined) |
manual | 9.2/5.8/7.1 | 10.8/5.7/7.6 | — | — | 5.2/3.8/4.3 | 7.0/4.0/5.0 | 7.0/4.0/5.0 | 10.9/5.8/7.7 | |
auto | — | — | 13.5/6.5/9.0 | -/-/10.1 | — | 7.6/4.5/5.6 | 7.6/4.5/5.6 | — | ||
CO2 emissions | manual | 169 g/km | 176 g/km | — | 104 g/km | 114 g/km | 134 g/km | 134 g/km | 183 g/km | |
auto | — | — | 211 g/km | — | — | 149 g/km | 149 g/km | — |
(*) Available from September 2010
Note updated: In 2012 the last variant of the S40 2.0 Comfort, was the same 2.0 Petrol Engine, but with a PowerShift 6 speed automatic transmition. Adding to this, was a little differences in headlights and tail lights.
S40 sales
Calendar year | United States[20] | Canada[40] | Sweden[41] | Global[42] |
---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | 19,522 | 1,269 | ||
2005 | 24,411 | 2,030 | ||
2006 | 24,729 | 1,431 | 3,705 | 72,329 |
2007 | 18,215 | 1,099 | 3,271 | 63,062 |
2008 | 9,686 | 683 | 2,036 | 48,950 |
2009 | 7,956 | 758 | 1,396 | 36,954 |
2010 | 5,623 | 818 | 1,182 | 31,688 |
2011 | 2,984 | 478 | 1,169 | 23,621[43] |
2012 | 51 | 0 | 672 | 12,354 |
Total produced: 602,910 (1995–2012)[44]
See also
- Volvo V50, estate variant of the second generation
- Volvo C30, three door hatchback bearing the same design as the second generation
- Volvo C70, coupé and convertible version of both the first and the second generation
- Volvo S70, mid size car bearing a similar front end design with the first generation
Notes
References
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{{cite web}}
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External links
Media related to Volvo S40 at Wikimedia Commons