Wadi al-Qura

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Wadi al-Qura (

Arabic: وادي القرى, lit.'Valley of Villages') is a wadi north of Medina in Saudi Arabia,[1] mentioned in early Islamic sources. It was located on the main trade road between the Hejaz and Syria
. This valley is also called Imam-e-Mubeen (open way) Quran (al-Hijar).

The wadi is tentatively identified with the modern

Ibn al-Kalbi described it as highly fertile and dotted with villages throughout.[2]

The wadi is referenced in many early Islamic texts. Several military expeditions took place there during the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. These include:

  • the
    Zayd ibn Haritha to survey the area and to monitor the movements of the enemies of Muhammad,[3]
  • the Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura which Muhammad ordered to raid the inhabitants of Wadi al-Qura for revenge, because a number of Muslims were killed when they tried to raid the inhabitants previously, but failed.[4]
  • During the end of Muhammad's era the Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura was ordered, with the purpose of attacking the Jews of Wadi al-Qura to conquer their land[5]

Recent discoveries of

Hai Gaon.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wensinck, AJ, "Kaynuka, banu", Encyclopaedia of Islam.
  2. ^ Power, Timothy (2012). The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate: AD 500–1000. I.B.Tauris. p. 115.
  3. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. (online)
  4. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
  5. ^ William Muir, The Life of Mahomet (2003), p. 394.
  6. . Retrieved 2016-06-22.