Wallace P. Reed
Tuskegee Army Air Field | |
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Commands held | Weather Officer |
Awards |
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Alma mater | University of New Hampshire, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
2LT Wallace Patillo Reed (November 22, 1919 – November 12, 1999) was a
Reed is believed to have been the first ever African-American meteorologist at the
Early life
He was born on November 22, 1919, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Reed was the son of Ralph M. Reed Sr. and Mary Pattillo Reed.[3]
Graduating from Portsmouth High School in 1937, Reed attended the University of New Hampshire, where he earned a degree in mathematics.[4]
Military service
At the beginning of the 1940s, the U.S. Army possessed only 62 qualified weather forecasters. To remain a highly functional operation, the
To train a sufficient number of military weather forecasters, the Army Air Forces set up a weather cadet program in collaboration with the
After graduating as a cadet and completing a three-week post-graduation military meteorologist orientation at
Reed assumed his new assignment three weeks after the March 7, 1942, graduation of Tuskegee's first fighter pilot class of cadets.[6]
Weather Officer Corps
As a lieutenant and as later as a captain, Reed created a fully operational weather station to provide up-to-date forecasts and weather briefings to flight school officers and instructors.[4] Reed led 15 enlisted men and officers, preparing several weather officers for deployment overseas. Four of Reed's officers would eventually be deployed with combat squadrons in the Mediterranean.[7] Though his weather detachment's officer corps represented only 0.2 percent of all U.S. military weather officers,[8] When he began his career at Tuskegee, Reed had five enlisted weathermen in his ranks, all of them trained at
Post-World War II
On March 11, 1946, Reed completed his military service.
Living in Alaminos, Pangasinan, and Sampaloc, Manila, for 34 years, Reed met and married Raymunda N. “Nena” Medrano (March 15, 1924 ~ February 7, 2020), his wife for 46 years.[10] They had two children, son Reynoldo N. Reed and daughter Erlinda N. Reed.[3]
Death
On November 12, 1999, he died in
See also
- Executive Order 9981
- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- Military history of African Americans
- The Tuskegee Airmen (movie)
References
- ^ a b c d e MIT Black History. "Tuskegee Airmen Connecting Flights at MIT."
- ^ a b U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010. "Wallace Reed."
- ^ a b Seacoast Online. "Obituaries from November 24, 1999: Wallace P. Reed."
- ^ a b Alicia Wasula. Weather Blog: Shade Tree Meteorology. "The Famous Tuskegee Airmen…and Meteorologists." June 4, 2020
- ^ a b c Joe Martucci, "Black Americans broke weather barriers during WWII, work still to go". The Press of Atlantic City, Feb 27, 2018.
- ^ National Park Service. "Who Are the Tuskegee Airmen?"
- ^ Air Force Weather Historian: A Quarterly Newsletter of the Air Force Weather History Office. Autumn 2004, Volume 2, Issue 4.
- ^ Tuskegee (Weather) Airmen Black Meteorologists during World War II. Gerald A. White Jr., staff historian -HQ Air Force Reserve Command.
- ^ Nellis Airforce Base. "Valentine's Day marks 1st for African American Meteorologist." Jerry White, 99th Air Base Wing Historian. February 21, 2012.
- ^ Lighthouse Memorials & Receptions. "Raymunda Medrano Reed." https://lafuneral.com/obits/raymunda-medrano-reed/