Walter Baddeley

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Walter Baddeley
Great War): DSO MC
Alma materKeble College, Oxford

Walter Hubert Baddeley DSO MC* (22 March 1894 – 11 February 1960)

Bishop of Melanesia from 1932 to 1947 and Bishop of Blackburn
from 1954 til his death.

Family and education

Called Hubert by his family, Baddeley was born in

mentioned in despatches four times and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and the Military Cross (MC).[2] In 1914, he had applied for a temporary commission, and his medical examination described him as 5 feet 9 inches tall, with a weight of 123 lbs but with a ‘chest 2 inches deficient’. He served in France from July, 1915, first with the Royal Sussex and, from June, 1918 with the East Surrey's.[3] Both his MCs have citations, and his Bar, gazetted on 13 September 1918, demonstrated his courage and leadership qualities. ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. He commanded his company with great skill and determination. He reorganised and directed men in a masterly manner, and displayed the powers of command.’ [4] There is no citation for the DSO.[5] Baddeley had been promoted from 2nd Lt to Acting Lieutenant-Colonel during the War, and a reference on him dated 7 January 1919, noted that he ‘Commanded the 8th East Surrey Regiment with conspicuous success ... He has proved himself to be a capable and energetic commander in action and when out of the line.’[3]

Baddeley was one of 10 diocesan bishops in England in the 1950s who had been combatants in the Great War.[6]

Following completion of his degree (1920,

Bishop of Adelaide,[7] on 13 November 1935 at St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide (Thomas conducted the ceremony).[1]

Early ministry

Baddeley was made deacon on Trinity Sunday 1921 (22 May)[8] and ordained priest that Advent (18 December 1921) — both times by Thomas Strong, Bishop of Ripon, at Ripon Cathedral.[9] He served his title (curacy) at St Bartholomew's Church, Armley until 1924, when he became Vicar of South Bank, North Yorkshire (where his curate was John Dickinson, later his assistant-bishop in Melanesia).

Melanesia

Having refused the role of assistant bishop of Melanesia to

Archbishop of New Zealand, at St Mary's Cathedral, Auckland.[11] During his time in the region, he served as a member of the Advisory Council of the Solomon Islands.[12] Following his marriage in late 1935, he spent half of 1936 in Britain, and returned via Vancouver, Hawaii, Fiji, Sydney and Auckland.[1]

Sending his wife and children to

Diocese of New Guinea (the agreement was enacted 1 July 1949). His appointment as Bishop of Whitby (suffragan bishop in the Diocese of York) having been announced 20 December 1946, he undertook a farewell tour of his diocese and of New Zealand, he vacated his See c. March 1947 and departed for Britain on 2 April 1947.[1]

Return to England

He arrived in London on 10 April and had furlough before taking up his new post. Baddeley was a popular figure with the austere Archbishop of York, Cyril Garbett, but Garbett did not support him for the post of diocesan bishop of Blackburn.[14]‘Great vigour and personal zeal. On the intellectual side, he would be below the usual standard, for he reads very little’.[15] However, the key figure in the appointments process was the PM, Winston Churchill, who would have been impressed by Baddeley's Record in both World Wars. So, on 13 August 1954, his nomination as Bishop of Blackburn was announced, and he took up the See on 10 October.[1]

He died in post at Bishop's House, Salesbury (Clayton-le-Dale, Lancashire) and his funeral was at Blackburn Cathedral on 15 February 1960, officiated by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of York.[1] Baddeley is listed in the Calendar of saints (Church of the Province of Melanesia).

Baddeley's son was

Archdeacon of Reigate,[16] and his grandson is Jeremy Greaves, Assistant Bishop for the Northern Region in the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane since 2017.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Blain, Michael. Blain Biographical Directory of Anglican clergy in the South Pacific — ordained before 1932 (2019) pp. 57–63. (Accessed at Project Canterbury, 27 June 2019)
  2. ISSN 0009-658X
    . Retrieved 27 June 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  3. ^ a b TNA WO374/3013
  4. ^ London Gazette,13.8.1918
  5. ^ LG 3.6.1919
  6. ^ 'What Did You Do in the Great War, Bishop II' by Tom Scherb, in Stand To!, issue 99, 2014, Western Front Association.
  7. ^ About Islands People Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1935, p13
  8. ISSN 0009-658X
    . Retrieved 27 June 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  9. . Retrieved 27 June 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  10. ^ Blain. p. 426.
  11. ISSN 0009-658X
    . Retrieved 27 June 2019 – via UK Press Online archives.
  12. ^ B.S.I. Council Pacific Islands Monthly, 25 November 1937
  13. ^ Yorkshire Post obituary,12.2.1960
  14. ^ Baddeley is mentioned several times in Garbett's biography by Charles Smyth, Hodder and Stoughton, 1959
  15. ^ TNA PREM5/259. File re Blackburn 1954
  16. ^ "Church Times: "Obituary - The Ven Martin Baddeley". Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  17. ^ Greaves, Jeremy (2 October 2019). "Building up of a better world". Anglican Focus. Anglican Diocese of Brisbane. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

External links

Religious titles
Preceded by
Bishop of Melanesia

1932–1947
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Whitby
1947–1954
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Blackburn
1954–1960
Succeeded by