Wenzel Parler

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South transept and main tower of St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, work by Wenzel Parler and others.

Wenzel Parler (

Holy Roman cities of Prague, Nördlingen, and Vienna during the Late Middle Ages
.

Life

The first work of Wenzel Parler can be found in the second half of the 1370s in

kings of Bohemia entered the cathedral for coronation ceremonies.[1]

He left Prague in 1398 and his younger brother Johann Parler the younger took over construction of the cathedral. Although not clearly documented, Wenzel probably went on to oversee construction of St. Salvator's Church (German: St.-Salvator-Kirchein) in Nördlingen, a free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire. From 1400, he surfaced as a stonemason at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, where he became Dombaumeister (Master Builder of the Cathedral) from 1403. The original architectural idea for the southern tower was probably developed by Wenzel.[2] The Italian Envoy there wanted to recruit him to Milan to oversee the building of Milan Cathedral, but Parler died in 1404 before he could take on the project.[3]

Wenzel Parler's identity as the cathedral architect in Vienna is not fully confirmed. Wenceslas was a common name in Bohemia and southern Germany at that time, and Parler derives from Parlier, which means "foreman" or "construction manager." However, the fame of his family along with the timing and significant stylistic parallels between St. Vitus Cathedral and St. Stephen's Cathedral make the common identity likely.[4]

References

  1. ISBN 9780754660620
  2. ^ Missong, Alfred (1970). Heiliges Wien. 3rd Edition. Wien: Wiener Dom-Verlag. p 22.
  3. ^ Schock-Werner, Barbara (2001), "The Parler Family", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 69–70; (full text online)
  4. doi:10.7788/wjk-1934-jg03
    .

Further reading

Gallery

  • St. Salvator's Church exterior, Nördlingen, Germany
    St. Salvator's Church exterior, Nördlingen, Germany
  • St. Salvator's Church nave, Nördlingen, Germany
    St. Salvator's Church nave, Nördlingen, Germany
  • St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, with its prominent South Tower originally developed by Wenzel Parler.
    St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, with its prominent South Tower originally developed by Wenzel Parler.
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