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RfC: The Economist

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
In short, there is a consensus that the The Economist is reliable for trans topics. The consensus is overwhelming when solely accounting for those who voted for one of the four traditional options: more than 90% of those editors picked option 1. The large number of editors who voted for option X presents a complication, as some editors (e.g.,
WP:DUE requires articles to represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the[ir] prominence, and attempts to give equal weight or entirely exclude a minority perspective by declaring its proponents reliable or unreliable in a narrow topic area are likely to be ineffectual, if not entirely pointless. On that note, Genericusername57 is cautioned that the community felt this and the two related RfCs were frivolous and that he should not open similar RfCs in the future. Compassionate727 (T·C
) 18:44, 31 December 2022 (UTC) :Portion struck by request. Compassionate727 (T·C) 10:26, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

What best describes The Economist's news coverage of transgender topics?

  • Option 1: Generally
    reliable
    for factual reporting
  • Option 2: Unclear or additional considerations apply
  • Option 3: Generally
    unreliable
    for factual reporting
  • Option 4: Publishes false or fabricated information, and should be
    deprecated

gnu57 13:35, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

Addition:
  • Option X: This RfC is not presented in such a manner as to encourage informed discussion, and should be closed procedurally.
-- Tamzin[cetacean needed] (she|they|xe) 13:57, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
Further down, you say that the RFC question should contain arguments against option 1 (Any RfC on this question should contain, at a minimum, a summary of reasons people have objected to the use of The Economist on trans topics). That would violate
WP:RFCST, and is in no way a reason to close anything procedurally. The RFC was indeed started somewhat prematurely, but it'll stay open for weeks/a month or so, giving both sides plenty of time to offer new evience. DFlhb (talk
) 19:42, 12 November 2022 (UTC)

Note: An editor has expressed a concern that editors have been canvassed to this discussion. (diff)

Discussion (The Economist)

Instances where the factual accuracy of covetage of transgender issues in reporting by The Economist include this discusion. Newimpartial (talk) 19:40, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

This seems to be trying to get a simple answer to a complex question. Reliability on a single issue (such as transgender) is not necessarily determined at editorial level, and could be down to the columnist. Transgender issues vary over social, legal and medical matters. We already have
reliability of the author. -- Colin°Talk
14:14, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

Bias is not an issue. Slatersteven (talk) 15:25, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

  • Option 1. The Economist is well-regarded as a reliable source. No evidence has been provided that it is not.Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 18:53, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. This is clear. I mean no disrespect to OP but it would be great to close at least two of these RfCs that are bound to be uncontested and are taking up quite a bit of space for the same discussion to happen three times. Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 19:21, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. Obvious and established. Andre🚐 19:33, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 2 - as I noted for the two broadsheets listed below, the OP appears to have presented these filings devoid of context or Talk notifications in order to achieve quick SNOW endorsements that they can use as a cudgel in Talk discussions. Editors familiar with the coverage of trans topics by these three outlets are aware of the ways all three have placed their news coverage in the service of political campaigns to limit or reverse trans rights. This is most certainly a case where additional considerations apply. Newimpartial (talk) 19:40, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
    Various editors in this discussion have apparently !voted on the RfC question without examining any evidence beyond their own perceptions of The Economist as a reliable source in general [2] [3] [4]
    This in spite of documentation that The Economist as having published "anti-trans screeds",[5] and has mischaracterised their own articles to discuss the "sterilisation" of trans people[6] on social media.
    A "gender critical" editorial line was pursued under the leadership of Helen Joyce, as has been documented in (RSN-green source) the Daily Dot in 2019. Outside of her work at The Economist, Joyce continued to pursue this approach in her controversial[7] book Trans, written while working for The Economist,[8], and that she now follows (while on leave from The Economist) as director of advocacy for sex matters, a group campaigning to protect the expression of "gender-critical" views.[9]
    Some editors have argued that bias is not an issue in source reliability.[10] However, the main point made in the policy section on
    WP:BIASEDSOURCES
    is that Sometimes non-neutral sources are the best possible sources for supporting information about the different viewpoints held on a subject. I am not in any way disputing that The Economist is a reliable source for its own "gender critical" opinions on contemporary issues, but the concerns I am raising have nothing to do with the reliability of the magazine's coverage arise when it is elaborating its own "viewpoint" - they are all about claims made in avowedly factual news coverage. The assertion that because The Economist is generally respected for its factual coverage in other areas, that therefore this also applies to its coverage of transgender topics, seems to assume the conclusion that this filing is intended to assess.
    Some editors have argued that the issues identified by RS about coverage of transgender issues are confined to editorials, headlines, or statements attributed to sources. I have therefore come up with four examples to discuss, of claims that could be made (or have actually been proposed in WP article text; two of each). These claims refer only to statements made recently (2021-22) in the editorial voice of The Economist in news articles (only).
    The purpose of these examples is to evaluate whether or not The Economist is reliable for the statements in question and also whether or not it may be expressing the view of a
    WP:DUE for inclusion in WP articles. If one or both of these problems exist in these instances, I think it should be clear that a policy-based close of this filing cannot conclude that the magazine is generally reliable for its coverage of transgender topics (as the filer, who has advocate its use in one of the cases I am using as an example, had presumably hoped[11]
    ), but rather that additional considerations apply.
Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that trans ideology Is distorting US medical education?
Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that the Biden administration has embraced gender ideology?
  • Is The Economist a reliable source for the factual claim that the Biden administration has embraced gender ideology? The magazine made this assertion in 2021 (Lawmakers in these mostly conservative states are pushing back against the Biden administration’s embrace of gender ideology, again unattributed in article text). This full-throated endorsement that the Biden administration has embraced "gender ideology" flies against the face of the established view - documented in my first example - that "gender ideology" is a conspiracy theory or rhetorical tropes. Other sources described the Biden administration initiatives as guidance seeking to protect transgender students or rules to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity.
    Again, while I was unable to identify potentially reliable sources to corroborate the Binden administration's embrace of "gender ideology", related claims were supported by The Heritage Foundation The Christian Institute, Catholic World Report and the (RSN-yellow labelled) Washington Times.
    Do is The Economist a reliable source that the Biden administration has "embraced gender ideology"? I would say, no. Would it be appropriate to say that "The Biden administration has been described as endorsing gender ideology, according to The Economist, the Washington Times, Catholic World Report and The Heritage Foundation, but other sources do not agree"? I don't think so - again, this seems like a
    WP:DUE
    for WP article space.
Is The Economist reliable for its coverage of the launch of the 8th edition WPATH guidelines?
Is The Economist reliable for its characterisation of a third party interview of Marci Bowers by Abigail Shrier?
  • This is the proposed use of The Economist that I linked in the "Context" section, above. The interview in question was carried out by minor "gender critical" celebrity
    WP:FRINGE contributor Genspect and an RSOPINION piece from Canada
    .
Your first two examples are based on The Economist's use of the term "trans ideology/gender ideology". You state that there is a consensus that this does not exist. If it doesn't exist, there can be no reliable source saying that it influences anything. However, this is a challenge to the use of a term. Instead of/in addition to challenging the term, we should look at the things that it is said to consist of... according to the second Economist article, this is: "the Biden administration’s embrace of gender ideology, which holds that trans people should be recognised as the sex with which they identify". So, the question changes from "Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that the Biden administration has embraced gender ideology?" to "Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that the Biden administration has embraced the idea that trans people should be recognised as the sex with which they identify?" EddieHugh (talk) 23:25, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
Well, I agree that The Economist could be used as a source for the latter statement, along with other more mainstream sources. But that wasn't my question. One characteristic of editors sympathetic to "gender-critical" positions in the GENSEX area is their insistence that the language of
WP:BIASEDSOURCES be retained in WP article text. As noted in my response to VickKiang below, one of the additional considerations I would like to see noted in the close is that the fact that The Economist often includes highly partisan language in its coverage of trans issues, language which should not be regarded as factual or presented in wikivoice. Your paraphrase here sidesteps what I regard as a critical concern. Newimpartial (talk
) 01:01, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
It's not my paraphrase; it's quoting The Economist. I generally oppose labelling when we can describe, but it's very popular here... I wouldn't advocate using "gender ideology" merely because a reliable source uses it, but I also wouldn't oppose using a description of (part of) the same thing from a reliable source. For me, the fact that a source uses both a label and a description doesn't make it unreliable. As editors, we can use judgement in deciding what from a reliable source is best to use, for the benefit of readers. EddieHugh (talk) 18:21, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Typically in the GENSEX area editors insist that the "facts", the "labels", the "opinions" and the salience of inclusions are all based on the sources used. What I am saying is that in cases where The Economist includes facts, labels and opinions that may correspond to those used in FRINGE sources but are not found in other reliable sources, that these should not be regarded as salient (and in the case of labels, that they should not be employed in wikivoice). Newimpartial (talk) 18:29, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
The third one: they quote people from the two groups that you mention, and the head of the drafting committee: "This is a professional organisation of people who all adhere to the Hippocratic oath." The article might not be 100% balanced, but what is factually inaccurate? The proposed use that you link to is: "Should the article mention the controversy over the Eunuch chapter in SOC8?" Exactly what that proposes isn't clear to me. The article contains only two sentences that are specifically about a eunuch chapter... is anything in them incorrect? They describe it as "the most controversial chapter", which looks like opinion, so would have to be attributed if used; the quotation can be checked; leaving the website claim. EddieHugh (talk) 23:46, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
As I specified, The Economist specifies in its own voice, as an unattributed, factual statement, that the public launch ... was a mess. With a publication that is regarded as generally reliable for transgender topics, we would take this judgement at face value. Can we, for The Economist, particularly given their selection of voices used to support this characterisation? With a generally reliable source, we would assume that the content of those sentences about the Eunuch chapter (the topic the WPATH page editors were aiming to include) is factually accurate, but is it safe to assume that concerning statements of fact that are not made in other
WP:RS? The assumption that The Economist must be reliable on these topics because it is reliable on non-trans related topics seems to me to be circular and unconvincing, given the well-established biases of the source. Newimpartial (talk
) 01:09, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Is describing something as "a mess" a statement about facts? It's an opinion, which is immediately followed by an explanation: "they originally included a list of minimum ages for treatments—14 for cross-sex hormones, 15 for removal of breasts, 17 for testicles. Hours later, a 'correction' eliminated the age limits. The head of the drafting committee, Eli Coleman, said the publisher went ahead 'without approval' before final changes were made." That's a statement about facts. Is it inaccurate? EddieHugh (talk) 18:21, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
As I noted above, typically in the GENSEX area editors insist that the "facts", the "labels", the "opinions" and the salience of inclusions are all based on the sources used. What I am saying is that in cases where The Economist includes facts, labels and opinions that may correspond to those used in FRINGE sources but not in other reliable sources, that these should not be regarded as salient (and in the case of labels, that they should not be employed in wikivoice). This is the nature of the "additional considerations" I would like to see noted in the close. Newimpartial (talk) 18:31, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Perhaps we should instead reconsider if the other sources are actually FRINGE? Sorry, this really does come across as trying to argue to a conclusion that is preferred vs following the sources. Springee (talk) 21:23, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
That's a good idea. See below. Newimpartial (talk) 22:12, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Thomas Johnson, the lead author of the eunuch chapter, also recently co-authored this journal article about the Eunuch Archive website. Table 1 ("Various forms of voluntary and involuntary genital ablations in the top 100 Eunuch Archive stories") confirms the Economist's claim that the site hosts stories about castrating boys against their will. gnu57 02:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
I'm afraid I don't have access to the journal article in question: what is the passage that supports stories about castrating boys against their will? Or course, if the scholarly source does confirm this,
WP:V is satisfied without consulting The Economist... Newimpartial (talk
) 02:36, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
@Newimpartial: It's a table, so there's no directly quotable passage, but Table 1 says that 34/100 of the top stories on the website contain "involuntary ablations" of minors where "ablation" refers to any kind of genital removal. In terms of specifically castration (orchiectomy), 24/100 of the top stories on the website include an involuntary castration of a minor. The reason why one might wish to use The Economist over that journal article is because The Economist is a secondary source, while that journal article is a primary source written by someone involved with the guidelines. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 18:48, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
While I'm not going to pose as an expert in sadomasochistic erotica, it is precisely the move from the table's involuntary to The Economist's against their will that I am questioning here. And given that no other sources appear to back up the interpretation offered by The Economist, we have reason to doubt that the journalist's expertise in this area is any stronger than mine. So I actually think this remains an excellent example of a case where we should not simply defer to the magazine's overall reputation in assessing it as a source. Newimpartial (talk) 18:56, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
@Newimpartial: Nobody is expecting you to be an expert in sadomasochistic erotica, but it's generally expected that editors on Wikipedia will know basic linguistic concepts such as the idea of a synonym. Here is a link to a dictionary that defines "involuntary" as an adjective meaning Acting or done without or against one's will. [26] The Economist using words you do not understand does not make it an unreliable source. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 19:18, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
My understanding is that in this context the terms are not necessarily synonyms. To use an analogy: compulsory military service is "involuntary", but being press-ganged is "against one's will". Please do not condescend to me with phrases like using words you do not understand when I am trying to have a
WP:CIVIL discussion about specific meanings; I find it unhelpful. Newimpartial (talk
) 21:34, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
@Newimpartial: Your understanding of the English language should be cited to reliable sources. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 22:23, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
No, I don't think so. I am a linguistic pragmatist, with the result that I don't find appeals to dictionaries especially helpful. Newimpartial (talk) 22:28, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
@Newimpartial: By that logic, I can easily get any source rated as unreliable at RSN by redefining words in my own head so that the source is now wrong. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 19:36, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
But redefining words in my own head is pretty much the opposite of linguistic pragmatism. What we do is pay attention to how words are used in specific contexts, and there can be a significant semantic difference between "involuntarily" and "against one's will" - in spite of what some dictionaries might say. Newimpartial (talk) 21:14, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
Most of these arguments rely on: "well, The Economist covered this, but some other outlets didn't"; which is a fantastic argument for not downgrading The Economist's reliability so all credible arguments can be represented fairly. The Economist typically extensively quotes subject-matter experts in their trans coverage, and I find all these articles credible; though obviously we can all disagree with credible articles and have our own perspectives.
  • Your source for "anti-trans screed" comments on an op-ed.
  • You link to a Daily Dot article about Helen Joyce; I already debunked that she has anything to do with the Economist's trans coverage. Again, she was a Finance editor. And her book had nothing to do with the Economist.
Now onto the sources:
  1. The Economist argues that gender ideology has distorted U.S. medical education, to the detriment of patients, including trans people. They present several arguments, good evidence, quotes from students and doctors (including trans doctors) who agreed, and criticizes dehumanizing language in textbooks. I see no bias or factual inaccuracies. The fact that you disagree with them doesn't make them fringe. Of the so-called experts you point to, who argue that "gender ideology" is a myth, most of them self-describe as activists, and none of them are medical experts who would be qualified to discuss what the Economist is talking about. It kind of proves the Economist's point, and to me, shows why it must not be downgraded so that all credible viewpoints can be correctly represented on Wikipedia. I don't see the piece as biased at all; it makes its case well.
  2. Here again, the argument relies on "gender ideology" being a conspiracy theory, when the Economist is talking about concrete policy steps. It's a purely semantic argument, with its critics taking it to mean something different than what The Economist uses it for. The argument that medicine has become politicized is a perfectly valid one; not a biased one.
  3. I see nothing wrong with the piece on the Eunuch passage; it seems perfectly factually accurate. The groups you call fringe are correctly described as advocacy groups by The Economist; and they include the WPATH's response, which seems fair.
  4. I'm not considering whether it's due; merely whether it's factually accurate and non-ideologically biased. Marci Bowers's response did not pointed to clear inaccuracies or bias; yes, her comments were truncated, but that's universal to every single newspaper interview. In this case, it didn't seem like cherry-picking. I see zero issues here.
I find it hard to conclude that the Economist should be categorized as biased, without us also needing to categorize practically all LGBT-focused sources as biased (since many of their writers, again, self-describe as activists). I think that would be highly unwise, and would make for worse coverage in trans article, and would support the status quo here. Moreover, since the Economist's pieces are well-researched and argued, I think a downgrade would be highly detrimental to our coverage on trans topics, and would lead to widespread
WP:NPOV violations. That doesn't mean we must only use The Economist! But trying to downgrade it to avoid these necessary talk page discussions would be inappropriate. DFlhb (talk
) 01:00, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
DFlhb, why do you regard this Adcocate piece as an op-ed?
Also, your claim to have debunked that (Joyce) has anything to do with the Economist's trans coverage is flatly contradicted by the Daily Dot RS, which links a number of articles published under her byline. Perhaps you might read that one again, with less implicit confidence in your own prior assumptions?
Concerning your other claims:
1. Are you claiming that "gender ideology" actually exists, and is shown in RS to do so? Your comment here appears to reverse Wikipedia's
WP:RS
hierarchy that puts peer-reviewed publications and experts ahead of general and self-published sources.
2. Once again, you are siding with The Economist against the great bulk of scholarly and high-quality sources.
3. If you think an aricle that presents 80% of the response to the WPATH through the perspective of
WP:FRINGE
anti-trans advocacy groups is fair - well, I have to question your judgement about that one. The perspective of mainstream transgender health practitioners is entirely left out in The Economist's reporting.
4. If it didn't seem like cherry-picking to you, but it did seem that way to the interview subject, why should we take your opinion over that of the interview subject?
Finally, your claim that the Economist's pieces are well-researched and argued when they largely ignore the scholarly and professional consensus around transgender healthcare while amplifying the views of FRINGE cranks like Genspect and SEGM - well, I remain unconvinced of that one. The position that Wikipedia needs to platform FRINGE views to prevent widespread WP:NPOV violations does not meet with widespread community support, to the best of my knowledge. Newimpartial (talk) 01:32, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
The Advocate piece is news, but comments on an op-ed (labelled "By Invitation").
For the Daily Dot, that's precisely what I debunked. Not a single one of the articles were published under her byline. She wrote a fluff piece to conclude a series of op-eds (all "Open Future" articles are opinion pieces by contributing writers), all of which were written by others.
  1. I'd agree if the scholars argued the same point as The Economist; but they merely argue that it's a harmful term (very reasonable argument); The Economist only uses it in the headline, but the article body is detailed about specific problems documented by medical students and doctors (I restate, including a trans doctor), and doesn't feel cherry-picked. Scholarly pieces on terminology have zero bearing on whether the Economist's arguments there are biased or misleading.
  2. Same comment; there is no conflict between scholarly sources & The Economist, since the former aren't addressing what the latter is talking about.
  3. That article's claims (that critics worry about the minimum age limit, overmedicalization, and reversibility) are factual, and I believe those criticisms are fringe within the broader medical community (though we may disagree with these views ourselves).
  4. The interviewee restates her concerns over puberty blockers in her 'correction', far from walking them back; from my reading, it seemed like she made controversial statements, which she was presumably attacked for on social media, and was trying to lay the blame on the Economist, but I don't think that she ever repudiated the controversial things she said, which she confirmed she still believed. It seemed more like damage control. Indeed, Marci Bowers is still criticized in the trans community for those statements.
Cheers DFlhb (talk) 02:03, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Concerning Joyce, your description of her conclusion as a fluff piece completely understate s her role (and undermines her agency) in making the series happen in the first place. Also, I am getting tired of your false or partial statements:
1. The Economist only uses the concept of trans ideology in the headline - no, it is used twice in the article text, as I documented above.
2. there is no conflict between scholarly sources & The Economist, since the former aren't addressing what the latter is talking about. What is the difference between the "gender ideology" that The Economist presents as real and the "gender ideology" the RS describe as not being real?
3. Presumably you don't believe those criticisms are fringe within the broader medical community, but why? I found no non-FRINGE sources for any of them.
4. It seemed more like damage control - you never answered my question about why your interpretation is more credible than that of the interview subject; all you did was elaborate on your interpretation. Newimpartial (talk) 02:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Also, I meant to point out that your description of James Cantor and other Genspect devotees as subject-matter experts strikes me as hilarious, clueless and contemptible all at once. Newimpartial (talk) 03:38, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
I expected you'd misread my comment or place words in my mouth (sadly far from the first time). I was referring to the fact they quote doctors (unaffiliated with any partisan group) in practically every piece of coverage; they are subject matter experts, not Genspect or Cantor. DFlhb (talk) 03:55, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
It is actually more typical of The Economist to quote doctors who are affiliated with a FRINGE geoup (which is presumably how the magazine finds them) without noting their partisan affiliation - as in the example I gave earlier. Newimpartial (talk) 04:04, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
@Newimpartial: As elaborated below I find these evidence to be weak at best:
Extended content
A "gender critical" editorial line was pursued under the leadership of Helen Joyce, as has been documented in (RSN-green source) the Daily Dot in 2019. Outside of her work at The Economist, Joyce continued to pursue this approach in her controversial[38] book Trans, written while working for The Economist,[39], and that she now follows (while on leave from The Economist) as director of advocacy for sex matters, a group campaigning to protect the expression of "gender-critical" views.[40] Similarly to Loki you keep reiterating the publication of the book, which is not directly published by The Economist and is irrelevant to the news section. I have yet seen anyone linking to any article from Joyce that is obviously problematic. Moreover, a Tweet, similar to a YouTube video, does not fall under a news article, which is the scope of the RfC here: What best describes The Economist's news coverage of transgender topics?
Unless I am misreading the text, the line (trans ideology is distorting the education of America's doctors is only mentioned in the headline, which as per
WP:MEDRS
.
In the second example you state Again, while I was unable to identify potentially reliable sources to corroborate the [Biden] administration's embrace of "gender ideology". You list two
WP:BIASED
in this case, thus should not be included in our articles. However, I've yet to see you provide any credible sources or fact-checks disproving the claim as misleading.
In the third example, you admit that Now I have no idea whether the latter statement is true or not, but it is not backed up by any of the other sources (e.g., The Times, The Telegraph) discussing the site in question, thus even you are unsure if it fails reliability. You iterate that you did not manage to find other sources discussing this but that is a weak claim for unreliability. Similarly to mentioned above, given that you did not provide scholarly sources directly contradicting the coverage by The Economist, I'm unconvinced here as well. Citing
WP:UNDUE
but I don't see reliability being a concern.
Similarly, in the fourth example you state The dubious exceptions being the news feeds of WebMD and Medscape, and RSN Yellow-labelled National Review). While ignored by high-quality sources, the interview was picked up by mostly
WP:RS
directly contradicting any claims made by The Economist as invalid.
If one or both of these problems exist in these instances, I think it should be clear that a policy-based close of this filing cannot conclude that the magazine is generally reliable for its coverage of transgender topics (as the filer, who has advocate its use in one of the cases I am using as an example, had presumably hoped[42]), but rather that additional considerations apply. The Economist would have published less articles in contrast to The Times on The Telegraph, but still likely has hundreds of pieces. Stating that a couple of cases are
WP:FRINGE
does not equate to marginal reliability. Moreover, I think it should be clear that a policy-based close of this filing cannot conclude that the magazine is generally reliable for its coverage of transgender topics (as the filer)- I currently see the discussion split between Option 1 and X. Some of the votes might be slightly weaker on one side but that is insufficient to turn the result to Option 2/3/X.
To sum it up you state Given these four examples, it seems clear to me that the policy-compliant conckusion is that additional considerations apply, given the repeated statements The Economist makes in its news coverage, in its own voice, that align with a tiny minority of FRINGE sources rather than the overwhelming WP:WEIGHT of mainstream and high-quality sources. I disagree, I don't see that the
WP:FRINGE
ones are regarded as marginally reliable or unreliable, to list an example Jacobin cited unreliable/fringe sources but is generally reliable with caveats. That is a different case of course but I don't see which policy-compliant conclusion is shown.
In my opinion your four pieces successfully raise
WP:DUE concerns and is significantly better than the articles LokiTheLiar
raised, but I don't see significant challenges to reliability here, I do not see that those disprove a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy to downgrade it to marginally reliable.
To ping a few users who've supported or refuted similar evidences in this RfC: LokiTheLiar, DFlhb and Red-tailed hawk, would you agree or disagree with this assessment? Thanks. VickKiang (talk) 00:02, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

:::@Newimpartial: And P.S. you accuse me of perceiving The Economist in general but seem to ignore totally that I have refuted the so-called evidence you and Loki provided. VickKiang (talk) 00:20, 14 November 2022 (UTC) Strike comment per comments and objection below.

Please don't over-interpret my diffs; I only made reference to your original !vote which, as far as I can tell, was made before you had examined any of the context for this filing.
As far as your claim to have refuted the so-called evidence I provided, I don't believe you to have done so; see below. On the other hand, your subjective belief that you have done so suggests a
WP:BATTLEGROUND mentality and may also explain why you seem to have misconstrued both my intention in presenting the evidence and some of the evidence itself. Newimpartial (talk
) 00:55, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
I have striked my comment, which might be confrontational in your opinion, but I don't believe I have violated BATTLEGROUND, NPA, CANVASS... otherwise. Your comment is inaccurate as I've commented at the LBC News and read the discussion, please don't draw such sweeping conclusions next time to other editors and I as well. Not saying that you are implying this, but just because I commented promptly doesn't mean I am ignoring the context (again, not suggesting that you mean this, just a side observation). If you have other concerns with my conduct feel free to bring it to another venue (not implying that you have so, so not
WP:STRAWMAN at all). Nevertheless, thanks still for the note. VickKiang (talk)
10:05, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
And side note: Once again apologies for the wording. While that refute is similar to the wording used at
WP:NEGOTIATE and was not meant to be "defeat" or "won"... I apologise if the confrontational wording rendered in your intrepretations. Thanks. VickKiang (talk)
20:27, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
To begin with, I don't want to be dragged into a Helen Joyce rabbit-hole, but there is plenty of expert sourcing about The Economist's publications on trans issues prior to 2020 that makes both her biases, and the continuity with her subsequent non-Economist publications and advocacy, quite clear.
Concerning the medical education aricle, I will correct my statement above, but the relevant passages from the article body incude It suggested that gender-identity ideology, which holds that transgender women are women and trans men are men, had influenced some of those who were training her to be a doctor and How has trans ideology made its way into medical schools? - still unattributed statements in the voice of The Economist. In spite of your claims, neither of these statements are attributed to the lecturer.
If the proposed use of The Economist in this instance were "one medical student suspected that gender ideology had distorted her medical education", I would agree that the magazine would be reliable for that statement, but that was not the question, it was Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that trans ideology Is distorting US medical education? I do not see how this question could be answered in the affirmative.
Similarly, my second question was Is The Economist a reliable source for the statement that the Biden administration has embraced gender ideology? This is a factual question which demands a yes or no answer: either "gender ideology" is real or it isn't, and if real either the Biden administration has embraced it or it hasn't. VickKiang, I simply don't understand how you can in good conscience duck this key question, on which The Economist lines up with the FRINGE sources against mainstream sources, and then conclude that the claim is BIASED but with no prejudice against the reliability of the source.
On the third issue, my point was that we have a specific characterisation that is made in The Economist alone. My question is whether the source can be regarded as reliable for the claim, and onxe again you dodge the question with reference to DUE. If your point is that, when The Economist relies on FRINGE spokespeople and is the only periodical publishing a characterisation, that it is unlikely for that characterisation to be DUE, then in fact you are supporting what I mean when I say that additional considerations apply. Those seekinf to rubberstamp the prior assumption that The Econimist is "generally reliable on transgender topics" are precisely seeking to ensure that content sourced only to it and similar
WP:BIASEDSOURCES
is considered DUE and presented as fact in wikivoice- as I have documented above.
Finally, on my fourth example, if you do not see the interview subject's own disavowal of the published coverage of the interview as directly contradicting any claims made by The Economist then I'm afraid I don't know how to interact with you. The Economist states that "gender identity ideology" exists (in many more articles beyond the ones I discuss here), while the high-quality sources on transgender topics are clear that it does not - that seems like a rather direct contradiction.
Finally, I'm afraid you are strawmanning my argument when you say, Stating that a couple of cases are WP:FRINGE does not equate to marginal reliability - I have never been suggesting marginal reliability, I am proposing that additional considerations apply. To specify what those considerations might be, they might include the fact that The Economist often includes highly partisan language in its coverage of trans issues, language which should not be regarded as factual or presented in wikivoice, as numerous editors in the GENSEX area typically insist on doing. Another consideration is that when The Econonist choses to amplify FRINGE voices in its news reporting, this form of advocacy should not be considered as contributing to
WP:DUE except where issues are picked up outside of the "gender critical" echo chamber. Inclusion of those two caveats would go most of the way to addressing the concerns I have been articulating all along, concerns that I believe the initial filing was intended to pre-empt and plow under. Newimpartial (talk
) 00:47, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Option 2 can also mean marginally reliable, this is not at all a straw man. I am intrigued what do you mean by the mainstream sources. Additionally, you enjoy straw man my argument and Chess’s as well by exaggerating a single comment. Your comments state high quality sources- as in scholarly ones or the standard similar to FAA? Further, you still generalise the Joyce one as quite clear without providing examples. VickKiang (talk) 00:55, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Did my !vote specify what I meant ("additional consideractions apply"), or did I not?
Meanwhile, I don't see how linking the diff of your !vote could straw man (your) argument. I wasn't saying anything about your subsequent argument, at that point, only the logic of your initial !vote. Newimpartial (talk) 02:04, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Meanwhile, I don't see how linking the diff of your !vote could straw man (your) argument. I wasn't saying anything about your subsequent argument, at that point, only the logic of your initial !vote- in fact, I could also link your initial vote devoid of context before you completed your insightful analysis. But that is obviously unhelpful. VickKiang (talk) 02:28, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Incidentally, per
WP:MREL No consensus, unclear, or additional considerations apply: The source is marginally reliable (i.e. neither generally reliable nor generally unreliable), and may be usable depending on context. "additional considerations apply" could be taken marginally reliable and may be usable depending on context. This is not a straw-man argument, but I apologise if my imprecise wording bothers you. VickKiang (talk)
02:30, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
Through If your point is that, when The Economist relies on FRINGE spokespeople and is the only periodical publishing a characterisation, that it is unlikely for that characterisation to be DUE, then in fact you are supporting what I mean when I say that additional considerations apply- per
WP:BIASED in occasional (not most) examples you gave does not mean I would like to downgrade it to additional considerations apply. If the viewpoint from The Economist is minor it might not be a significant viewpoint per DUE, of course. But I don't see how at all how I am indirectly supporting your position. VickKiang (talk)
02:57, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
I understand that you are unwilling to caveat The Economist with an "additional considerations" note, but I don't really understand why. You acknowledged above that Citing WP:FRINGE but not downright WP:QS sources is a further testimony of WP:BIASED and WP:UNDUE but I don't see reliability being a concern, but the selection of sources is precisely one aspect of reliability (alongside the use of inflammatory or biased language) that I see as the relevant additional consideration. I had meant to note previously that many of those sought out for comment by The Economist are
WP:QS as well as WP:FRINGE; you referred to the categories as though they were mutually exclusive, when in fact they overlap significantly. In your reply to my evidence you repeatedly noted that The Economist was sourcing statements that would not be DUE for inclusion in our articles: that is what I regard as indirectly supporting my substantive position on article content (though not my recommendation for RSN caveats). Newimpartial (talk
) 03:34, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
I will not be amending it here. Indeed, per my original vote I consider to be a generally mainstream, well-established magazine that occasionally is
WP:QS to be generally unreliable sources, many of the other sources you cited that report the story, e.g., Examiner, WebMD does not fall into this category. Given that you described my general viewing of the source as Various editors in this discussion have apparently !voted on the RfC question without examining any evidence beyond their own perceptions of The Economist as a reliable source in general, it is obvious that we will not come to an agreement so I will abstain from this discussion. VickKiang (talk)
04:53, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
It suggested that gender-identity ideology, which holds that transgender women are women and trans men are men, had influenced some of those who were training her to be a doctor and How has trans ideology made its way into medical schools?
Just before It suggested..., The Economist states that when a lecuter told a class that gender dysphoria was not a mental illness... and previously also refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. I do not see this instance being in its editorial voice. This is not an example of editorial voice.
Moreover, sources that occasionally cite
WP:FRINGE
context are not always considered to be unreliable. E.g., on RSP, National Geographic, Science Based Medicine, and even Snopes are described as frequently covering fringe material.
Further, in the piece from I remain disappointed by the tone and intent of the article. My comments were taken out of context and used to cast doubt upon trans care, particularly the use of puberty blockers. Worse, Jazz Jennings was disrespectfully and erroneously portrayed as a puberty blockade failure, based solely upon her television portrayal. That said, the author conveyed to me that she is not against the use of puberty blockade but rather, interested in better informed consent, a principle upon which we both agreed. I did believe that my comments would be conveyed fairly. While the interviewee criticised the usage of the context, I also had a look at a related article from The New York Times quoting Bowers, though I don't see equitable criticism there.
On the fourth point, the current version of the FAQ states that Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria is a largely discredited acronym referring to those transgender persons who appear to ‘come out of nowhere’, skeptics attributing their choice to transition as nothing more than social contagion. It is a term used by conservatives and naysayers to deny, discredit and de-legitimize transgender persons and their search for identity as being a short term, impulsive act influenced by others. However, consider an archived version early in 2021, I don't see any parts of the FAQ criticising ROGD as so. Similarly, in a September 2021 archived version at here I couldn't find info from the FAQ that contradicts The Economist's comment on ROGD. From what I see in the archives the FAQ has substantially changed from the 2021 versions to the 2022 versions. Do you have sources that demonstrate that prior to The Economist's reporting Marci had a directly contradictory view of ROGD? Thanks. VickKiang (talk) 02:52, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
The first issue here is becoming a bit ridiculous. It can by no means refer to the DSM, which cannot possibly have suggested that gender-identity ideology, which holds that transgender women are women and trans men are men, had influenced some of those who were training her to be a doctor. Only the content of the lecture could have done that, and this content (when a lecturer told a class that gender dysphoria was not a mental illness) is presented in neutral narrative voice - as fact - by The Economist.
Also, I don't understand what you mean by I also had a look at a related article from The New York Times quoting Bowers, though I don't see equitable criticism there - are you suggesting that the content of The Economist and the NYT on this matter are the same? Because I'm not aware of any issues using the NYT as a source on this, and I wouldn't expect the views of the interview subject to the the same concerning the two sources.
Finally, I'm afraid I'm not understanding quite what you're saying about archived versions of the FAQ. Are you suggesting that something in an old version of the FAQ confirms information presented by The Economist that became discredited by later versions of the FAQ? Because I was only referring to The Economist's interpretation of the Bowers interview, not to anything else in its article which may or may not have been up to date at the time. Newimpartial (talk) 03:13, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
The Economist is deeply conservative. Are you getting their economic position (economic liberalism) confused with their political one?Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:19, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
I'm not confused here; the paper expresses both economically and socially liberal stances (and has done so throughout its existence). It is hardly a paper of deeply rooted social conservatism; the paper has supported decriminalization and legalizaion of drugs including (cocaine and psychedelics), supported same-sex marriage as early as 2004 (when six-in-ten Americans and about half of Brits opposed it), comments positively upon laws banning corporal punishment in children, supports the decriminalization of prostitution among other items. While they endorsed Bush in 2000, they've endorsed the Democratic candidate for President in every single U.S. election since John Kerry in 2004. Looking across the pond, their U.K. general election endorsements since 2001 have broken for Labour twice, the Tories twice, and the Lib Dems twice. Its editorial stance can be described as being radically centrist or classically liberal, but I'm not really sure how one could conclude that deeply conservative could plausibly apply as a descriptor for this publication's broad editorial and political position. — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 16:19, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Just to note, Helen Joyce was an executive editor for The Economist’s events business (whatever that means) since March 2020, and was a finance editor before that. She's not an executive, she's currently on a sabbatical, and she had nothing to do with the article being disputed here on WPATH.
She also had nothing to do with the series of editorials on trans identity that you link to (back then, again, she was Finance editor); she just wrote an article linking to all those editorials in one place; but didn't author any of them (each of them has a byline and an identified author).
I do obviously condemn her, but I don't agree that this remotely justifies downgrading The Economist. DFlhb (talk) 21:10, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Given that she's on unpaid sabbatical, and worked in the event space, I wouldn't say she's "a major figure in their editorial process". Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 21:10, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
    After the line Helen Joyce is the Finance editor at The Economist it does indeed link to various other pieces by numerous other editors. I couldn't see evidence that those other linked pieces are inaccurate and severely misleading. Of course, Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality is a rightfully critiqued book but it's published by Oneworld Publications, Simon & Schuster per the WP page, not through The Economist. VickKiang (talk) 21:15, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Comment A few sources I have found on the general issue with transphobia in the British press (not necessarily the Economist specifically):
Loki (talk) 21:41, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
Are you suggesting that we generally declare the press of the United Kingdom unreliable for coverage of transgender topics? — Red-tailed hawk (nest) 21:47, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
@
WP:RSOPINION, I don't think we should, in a RfC about What best describes The Daily Telegraph's news coverage of transgender topics, link to pages criticising their opinion/commentary coverage. VickKiang (talk)
21:53, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
@Red-tailed hawk: Unreliable per se, no: I'm sure there are some exceptions. But since this is clearly a systemic issue I don't see what we gain from tackling it on a paper-by-paper basis. I do think that because of the systemic problems with the UK press, we should stop assuming that UK newsorgs that are reliable generally are necessarily reliable for trans issues specifically, and instead require separate evidence of that. Loki (talk) 23:37, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
@LokiTheLiar: It's certainly interesting to hear that you legitimately want to blanket ban the UK press on trans issues. Methinks we should ban the American press from covering overseas newspapers, due to the systemic issue of American newspapers thinking they are better than everyone else in the world (American exceptionalism). Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 05:30, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
Do you have any sources which actually talk about that being a real issue in American newspapers? If you do then of course that is something we can discuss, if it does not then don't be disruptive. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:23, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
@Horse Eye's Back: Here's several about the New York Times. [27] [28] [29] Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 18:47, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
Those are opinion pieces, I'm asking for real sources. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 18:52, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
@Horse Eye's Back: Most of the sources in the original comments aren't real sources either. They're opinion pieces or interviews. Trying to declare the whole British media as being unreliable on the subject of transgender topics based on those sources is the same as what I'm doing, which is linking a bunch of opinion pieces attacking a newspaper that isn't even the subject of this discussion.
As far as I'm aware, using sarcasm on a Wikipedia noticeboard is not disruptive. If it was, we'd have to block a fifth of our editors. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 19:31, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
On the whole, I think we should consider UK press as
WP:MREL when it specifically comes to trans topics. Some sources are better than others, but as Loki has pointed out British media has an overall anti-trans bias that in some cases is impacting on their ability to accurately report on factual matters. Accordingly these sources should be more carefully scrutinised in this context. Sideswipe9th (talk
) 22:00, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
I won't do my usual breakdown here, but, similar to my detailed analysis of similar sources when it comes to the Telegraph discussion below, given my quick read of these links, I don't think they demonstrate any unreliability. DFlhb (talk) 23:20, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
(This comment chain was initially added to the RFC prompt, which wasn't quite kosher. Per
WP:RFCNEUTRAL, RFC prompts can't "argue" in favor of one option other others. Moving down so it can be discussed here:) DFlhb (talk
) 19:51, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option X: This RfC is not presented in such a manner as to encourage informed discussion, and should be closed procedurally.
-- Tamzin[cetacean needed] (she|they|xe) 13:57, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
Further down, you say that the RFC question should contain arguments against option 1 (Any RfC on this question should contain, at a minimum, a summary of reasons people have objected to the use of The Economist on trans topics). That would violate
WP:RFCST, and is in no way a reason to close anything procedurally. The RFC was indeed started somewhat prematurely, but it'll stay open for weeks/a month or so, giving both sides plenty of time to offer new evience. DFlhb (talk
) 19:42, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
I note that editors opening an RFC are forbidden from presenting arguments for or against the status quo as part of doing so, per ) 04:06, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
So… while these RFCs are a necessary step in resolving the DUE dispute… they probably will not be the final step. Blueboar (talk) 17:00, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
Blueboar, this is not helpful and comes across frankly as naive. I suggest you read some of the trans conflict articles and consider how a "Community consensus vote of approval: ABC is reliable for transgender topics" will be used to game the system. How do you weigh *silence? When a story is only covered in anti-trans articles, by anti-trans journalists and, in the case of the Telegraph, an extremely anti-trans newspaper. When the only coverage of an issue is extremely biased, which makes claims like saying mainstream medicine is "extreme" and arguing for mainstream health-system clinics to close down and those are the only sources. There isn't an "other side" of "reliable sources on the topic" to cite. There's just the hate side. If the Telegraph can pump out hundreds of anti-trans articles a year, what would Wikipedia look like if we included them all? Because that's what approval here will encourage. -- Colin°Talk 19:56, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. No evidence has been provided of false reporting by this highly reputable source. 𝕱𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖎𝖆 (talk) 08:04, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. It is and has always been a reputable source. (Imagine if the reliability of The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, The Financial Times,The Spectator, and every highly regarded newspaper and magazine everywhere were to be questioned here because they had a controversial editor or author on board, or had published an article or opinion considered controversial!) Pyxis Solitary (yak). L not Q. 12:06, 13 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1 Yes, this is a reputable source, reliable for facts, and no evidence suggests it would not be reputable for a specific topic. --Molochmeditates (talk) 05:12, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1 Clearly a reliable source. The arguments presented above that it is not a reliable source on these topics are unpersuasive and misdirected, and the arguments that this RFC is procedurally improper are misconceived. This should be closed as
    Banks Irk (talk
    ) 19:02, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
    Did you read the analysis I provided, or did you figure a "gut check" would suffice?
    Also, I don't see how
    WP:SNOW could apply in this situation - have you read it, recently? Newimpartial (talk
    ) 19:07, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
    It's possible for people to read what you have written and still believe you are wrong. Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 19:21, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
    That is entirely true. In fact, I would argue that without reading what I have written, no-one can truly know whether they believe me to be wrong or not. Newimpartial (talk) 22:17, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 3; for transgender topics, the Economist's writers and editors or whatever combination is the case have increasingly ignored and defied reliable, scientific consensus on the subject of trans health in favor of sensationalizing. The problem is worse than just one opinion piece here or there.
    talk
    ) 22:56, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option X See my responses to the Telegraph and Times of London RFCs. Bowler the Carmine | talk 02:14, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1 No evidence provided that it's unreliable. DoubleCross () 14:58, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1, in pretty much the same sense as I outlined in the RfCs below on the Times and the Telegraph. It's not especially reliable, but it's generally reliable for factual content. Girth Summit (blether) 19:15, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Scrap the RFC 1. Trying to derive an overgeneralization 2. Trying to do so based on conformance to one side of a political debate. 3. Conformance to one side of a political debate is not "reliability". North8000 (talk) 15:35, 17 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. Bias on one topic has no bearing on the use of this newspaper as a source of factual information. Barnards.tar.gz (talk) 13:54, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1 - bias does not equate to reliability, and
    WP:DUE does not deny a viewpoint weight on the basis of subjective judgments as to the quality of the view. nableezy
    - 18:32, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. Extremely reliable. 111.220.98.160 (talk) 11:10, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1. The evidence presented for any other option is very weak. EddieHugh (talk) 17:47, 3 December 2022 (UTC)
  • Option 1 - The Economist is a top-tier [WP:NEWSORG] and is reliable for factual reporting for all topics, including transgender topics. - GretLomborg (talk) 06:33, 4 December 2022 (UTC)
  • Option X per Tamzin. Starting three simultaneous RfCs, taking a huge amount of space on a popular noticeboard, and a huge amount of volunteer time, in order to try to make a point in specific contexts, should result in a temporary topic ban from opening RfCs. — Rhododendrites talk \\ 14:17, 4 December 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Myths and images of the "enemy" in historical science and textbooks

1. Source: A. Yunusov. Myths and enemy images in historiography and history textbooks in independent Azerbaijan

2. Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan#Indoctrination_in_schools

Hello community! I hope you're doing well! From this page of Leibniz Institute for International Textbook Research institute it is clear that "Myths and enemy images in historiography and history textbooks in independent Azerbaijan" is a report presented by the Arif Yunusov at the International Conference "Memory Wars?" 2009. Questions are: Is presentation at scholarly conference sufficient to consider Arif Yunusov's report as reliably published? Is it acceptable to use it as a source for Wikipedia, and if so, what type of source is it? Primary? Secondary? Other?

There is no distinction between Arif's report and any other report presented by an individual contributor at any other conference. Arif Yunusov's report, in my opinion, should be regarded as his own opinions, because it was not published by reliably scholarship, and so did not go through the process of fact-checking and accuracy checking, nor was it peer reviewed, however, I'd want to know what the community thinks.

Thanks, 21:00, 17 December 2022 (UTC) A b r v a g l (PingMe) 21:00, 17 December 2022 (UTC)

"Mythen und Feindbilder in der Historiographie und Schulbüchern für Geschichte im unabhängigen Aserbaidschan" is a legit publication of materials presented by Yunus - who's also Head of the Department of Conflict and Migration Studies at the Institute of Peace and Democracy [32] at a conference Internationale DAAD-Tagung „Krieg der Vorstellungswelten?“ Der Zusammenhang von Schulbuch und Konflikt im postsowjetischen Zentralasien, Südkaukasus und Moldau, Braunschweig, 12.-18.07.09, available online at Leibniz Institute for International Textbook Research institute page. Written by Yunus and published by Georg Eckert Institute, the source is reliably published by an academic institution. ZaniGiovanni (talk) 21:37, 17 December 2022 (UTC)

Gregory Wilpert

Can

WP:RSP) from 2014 to 2015 and is currently an editor at the Institute for New Economic Thinking. They're used in many articles about Venezuela and Venezuelans, and I want to know if an author's involvement with unreliable sources (and what made them be considered unreliable) can affect the reliability of the author's other publications. Hegsareta (talk
) 22:38, 17 December 2022 (UTC)

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
It is fairly clear from this discussion that this advocacy organisation is not reliable for facts about transgender topics (including medical topics), or such is the consensus here.
WP:ABOUTSELF exception applies. (non-admin closure) Szmenderowiecki (talk
) 01:41, 15 December 2022 (UTC)

Are publications associated with the Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine reliable sources when commenting on transgender medicine and other transgender topics? Newimpartial (talk) 22:07, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

Survey (SEBGM)

Threaded discussion (SEBGM)

Question - what prompted this RfC and the one above it on Genspect? Is anyone anywhere, or any article, using this in anything other than an

01:20, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

The question was most recently asked (by Springee) here. It has previously come up in this discussion, among others. Newimpartial (talk) 02:07, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
So basically you aren't answering my question but instead are creating a pointy RfC. It's clear you have a strong POV on this subject and are willing to make that POV clear with many, many edits. That said, if three different British news sources, each well respected, are now all "anti-trans" then perhaps the issue isn't that they are magically unreliable in this one area, rather that they don't agree with sources you like. As for these groups, they are advocacy groups and thus their comments, right or wrong, should be largely treated as self published like just about any other advocacy organization. Springee (talk) 02:51, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Are you proposing that their statements should have the same status as, say, the World Professional Association for Transgender Health? Or are you distinguishing between advocacy groups and professional organizations, and classifying Genspect and SEBGM as advocacy groups? I also feel compelled to point out that, in terms of social epistemology, the difference between WPATH and SEBGM is not accurately characterized as WPATH being a source (I) like and SEBGM not being one. Newimpartial (talk) 03:00, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
It does seem to me that WPATH is an advocacy group. It describes itself as the "World" professional association, but its members seem to be almost entirely from the United States. According to its own website, "Professionals include anyone working in disciplines such as medicine, psychology, law, social work, counseling, psychotherapy, family studies, sociology, ..." so it is certainly not composed of qualified physicians. In general this whole subject arouses strong opinions on multiple sides, and perhaps is not yet mature enough for an encyclopedia article at all. Insulation2 (talk) 09:51, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
Advocacy groups should all, largely be treated the same way. We don't cite them directly. We have to wait for RSs to cite them and then we only cite what the RS cited. Springee (talk) 03:07, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Are you saying that you consider WPATH to be an advocacy group, then? Because I don't think consensus reality (or community consensus) agrees with you about that. Newimpartial (talk) 03:10, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
WPATH is affiliated with and subserviant to several regional organizations including the ASIAPATH, EUPATH, and USPATH. "majority citizenship of membership" is not how we determine the reliability of an organization. See, for example, the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) whose executive membership also comes mostly from the US. But we still respect their classifications when it comes to species differentiation and naming of viruses on Wikipedia. — Shibbolethink ( ) 16:54, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
And in terms of answering (your) question, you were raising the question whether the groups platformed by The Economist, which I characterized in the discussion above as "FRINGE", were in fact to be considered reliable. That isn't a question to be answered by my personal opinion but rather community consensus, which can be ascertained on this venue. Nothing POINTey about it - I'm not sure whether you've actually read
WP:POINT recently, given your statement here. Newimpartial (talk
) 03:06, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
No, you were claiming the Economist was fringe because you didn't like the groups they agreed with. That doesn't make the Economist fringe. It may mean that the particular claim of even an otherwise fringe group shouldn't be treated as such. Anyway, it would be best if you didn't bludgeon the discussion so much. Springee (talk) 03:09, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
In this discussion I have only responded to your comments when they addressed me directly; I don't think BLUDGEON applies to that. And yes, if The Economist consistently cites spokespeople representing FRINGE groups on a certain issue, that makes them FRINGE on that issue. If the magazine consistently platformed conspiracy theorists concerning the 2020 US election, that would indeed make them a FRINGE source on that topic. This seems self-evident to me. Newimpartial (talk) 03:15, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Wow, you're really revealing your own bias here, Springee. And not in the pro-science sense. Are you really claiming WPATH is an advocacy group? Following from your statement here, are you saying that the actual academic sources calling out the bias of British newspapers in this subject area don't matter because said newspapers are reliable no matter what? SilverserenC 03:18, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
If you say so. Look, even the American Cancer Association should be treated like an advocacy group. We should be very careful about directly attributing views to any such group. As for the academic sources, we would have to look at them on a case by case basis. I think you and Newimpartial are trying to take comments to an illogical extreme. The discussions above certainly have not shown that we should treat these UK based sources as unreliable for this topic in general. That doesn't mean specific articles/claims can't be found to be unreliable. However, we should also be careful that we aren't discounting such claims simply because we don't agree with them. Springee (talk) 03:36, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Springee, are you referring to the American Cancer Society or the American Association for Cancer Research? The former is indeed an advocacy group, but the latter is a professional body of experts. Newimpartial (talk) 03:44, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Sorry, the ACS is what I was thinking of. Yes, they are a professional organization but one of the things they do is advocate for their cause. Springee (talk) 04:29, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
The activity of WPATH corresponds to that of the AACR, not the ACS, so I'm afraid the analogy you are making here doesn't really support your position. Newimpartial (talk) 04:57, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
If you say so. Not that this supports your case for claiming the UK media sources are unreliable for trans issues which is your stated reason for opening this set of POINTY RfCs. Springee (talk) 05:12, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
You misunderstand my reason for filing, then. I simply want the community to decide whether these sources are reliable. You suggested above that because The Economist platforms them, that maybe they are seen as authoritative - if the community were to support that view, I wouldn't want to be out of touch with consensus. Newimpartial (talk) 05:23, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Sorry, no, this is a POINTY RfC. Would you have even bothered were it not for the fact that your arguments aren't swaying unconvinced editors above? Springee (talk) 05:56, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
WP:POINT
isn't just about having a point, it's about disrupting Wikipedia to illustrate a point. In fact, the thing it specifically suggests you're supposed to do if you feel that a particular source does not meet Wikipedia standards is express your concerns on the talk pages of articles which cite it, or at the reliable sources noticeboard.
I think Newimpartial pretty clearly does have a purpose behind this RFC, but that purpose is clearly for the benefit of the encyclopedia: namely, preventing people from trying to smuggle in terrible sources. And they clearly had reason to do so, because you, specifically, suggested that those terrible sources were not so terrible after all. Loki (talk) 07:07, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Can you point to someplace where this source was being used incorrectly? Newimpartial's RfC confuses if an advocacy group's claims should be treated as reliable with if they are correct or not. Thus a not reliable answer here doesn't answer if the ideas stated by the group are fringe or not. Yes, this is a POINTY RfC. Springee (talk) 11:17, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
What? If an advocacy group is not known to be a reliable source (except as a
WP:POINT whatsoever. Newimpartial (talk
) 15:25, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
When it comes to citing the opinions of advocacy groups, their own publications are actually the single MOST reliable source possible. Other sources (reporting on their views) may omit details present in the original - or may introduce their own bias, thus misrepresenting the opinion expressed in original. This is why we have
WP:ABOUTSELF
to begin with.
However, reliability is not the be-all-and-end-all of inclusion. We ALSO have
WP:DUE
WEIGHT. We have to ask whether the view of the advocacy group significant enough to mention (and if so, how much article space do we give it?… a short sentence? A full paragraph? A sub-section?). THAT depends on the specific context… which article we are talking about? which statement by the advocacy group? The same statement might be DUE in one article, and completely UNDUE in another.
The flaw with this RFC is that it focuses on reliability when it should be focused on DUE WEIGHT. Blueboar (talk) 15:48, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Do you have ideas on how to formulate filings to address DUE WEIGHT in particular? I'm thinking not just of these two sources, but also The Economist on the same issues (where it relies on experts drawn from these two groups). Newimpartial (talk) 16:01, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Perhaps you should start by showing where these organizations have been used as sources for a disputed claim. If editors aren't citing these sources then this RfC is a waste of time. Springee (talk) 16:07, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
Springee, you clearly expressed the view (above) that if The Economist is presenting these sources as reliable we should revisit whether the community regards them as such. That's all I am doing. Newimpartial (talk) 15:30, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
It is fairly clear from this discussion that this advocacy organisation is not reliable for facts about transgender topics (including medical topics), or such is the consensus here.
WP:ABOUTSELF exception applies. (non-admin closure) Szmenderowiecki (talk
) 01:41, 15 December 2022 (UTC)

Are publications and declarations by Genspect reliable sources when commenting on transgender medicine and other transgender topics? Newimpartial (talk) 22:05, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

Survey (Genspect)

  • No, they are so far from the science that they cannot be taken seriously.
    talk
    ) 22:40, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
  • Too broad - For medicine? No. But what is meant by “transgender topics”? Please be more specific. Blueboar (talk) 22:57, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
    The language, and hence the intended overall scope, of this filing is identical to those for The Economist, The Telegraph and The Times above. If specific examples would be helpful, I would be happy to offer relevant diffs. :) Newimpartial (talk) 23:02, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
The wording of the others mentioned is of the form "What best describes ...'s news coverage of transgender topics". EddieHugh (talk) 19:10, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

Threaded discussion (Genspect)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Interesting Engineering

Do editors consider Interesting Engineering to be reliable source?

It started out as a now-defunct blog on Blogger, and my understanding is that blogs generally aren't considered reliable. However, the online magazine (in its current form) has been used as a source for major media outlets like The New York Times and BBC. Ixfd64 (talk) 20:50, 19 December 2022 (UTC)

@Ixfd64, they seem to be a reliable online engineering publication with offices in New York and Istanbul. They hire journalists, have editors, and have a fact checking policy. StarryGrandma (talk) 18:38, 20 December 2022 (UTC)
That's good to know. I wanted to use it to cite a statement a while ago but wasn't sure if it was considered a reliable source. Thanks. Ixfd64 (talk) 18:52, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

Proceedings of Hungarian association

Is Proceedings of Hungarian association a reliable source for history topics, including history of the USSR, or it is an SPS? Paul Siebert (talk) 00:14, 19 December 2022 (UTC)

Is there a specific example of where this source is being used currently? Curbon7 (talk) 00:53, 22 December 2022 (UTC)

Malta Today and The Malta Independent

A question has arisen whether Malta Today and The Malta Independent are reliable sources. I don't know enough about either to know for sure. The resolution of the edit request at Talk:Henley & Partners#Restore section that was deleted improperly rather depends on the answer. At first blush these look like reasonable sources to me, and both are notable, but experience with notable but unreliable publishers in the US tells me to seek more input from people more familiar with Malta and its media outlets.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  17:56, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

Looking the shitshow of that page history, I can't even tell where the claim that these two newspapers are not RS comes from or which specific articles are being referred to. Both newspapers appear to be pretty clearly reliable, broadly. Specific articles may be placed advertisements, but this generally does not reflect on the reliability of the source if it is clearly marked as a paid article (for example, CNN marks when they're running a paid article,
The Times of India frequently does not). Curbon7 (talk
) 00:42, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
Hmm, I linked above directly to the discussion in question, which cites both of the articles specifically (first two sources used).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  10:39, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
Ah I didn't see the refbox. Looking at the sources, I don't see too big a problem as far as reliability. There are some weasel words in the articles ("an innovative partnership") but these articles seem like reporting on a current event rather than a paid article. Curbon7 (talk) 16:32, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
I know Malta Independent as the newspaper Daphne Caruana Galizia worked for, which strongly suggests to me it is a good source, including on business matters in Malta. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:26, 22 December 2022 (UTC)

nerima-kanko.jp

Is (was) this a reliable source? Saw it mentioned on Kyōhei Ishiguro's page and while it doesn't seem particularly untrustworthy to me, from what I gathered on their twitter they're officially an advertisement agency for the Nerima ward in Japan. The site has since been majorly redesigned or passed hands or something and most of the old articles have gone defunct (the source on Ishiguro's page needed to be swapped out with the web archive) which also does not fill me with confidence with regards to their reliability. 216.164.249.213 (talk) 17:26, 22 December 2022 (UTC)

According to the website, it is both currently and formerly run by the tourism department of the government of
WP:PRIMARY. Link20XX (talk
) 04:24, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
Yeah, that makes sense. The website definitely passes the sniff test, just wanted to make sure. Thanks for linking the expanded guideline, didn't know about it. Cheers 216.164.249.213 (talk) 05:35, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

Do sources at List of war crimes have to use the term "war crimes"?

Because the first few that I checked on the first Pakistan listing didn't, nor did a few others I checked. Doug Weller talk 12:49, 15 December 2022 (UTC)

wordhippo.com

An online thesaurus of unknown authorship, not much used on Wikipedia, but seen on a talk page to support a claim that the plural of "narrative" is "narrative" in "commonly used contexts". (It is a

WP:BLUESKY set of synonyms for the article's topic. Just plain Bill (talk
) 18:49, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

In this case, authorship does matter.
Reliable sources may be published materials with a reliable publication process, authors who are regarded as authoritative in relation to the subject, or both.
The division of KAT IP Pty Ltd responsible for wordhippo looks like an app developer and vendor. As demonstrated by the gibberish that could plausibly lead an "average reader" to believe that "one narrative, several narrative" is proper English of any variety, whoever they hired to build the app are lexicographical lightweights, definitely not worthy of being regarded as authoritative in relation to the subject.
I did not see a "citation needed" tag on the synonyms before the appearance of the wordhippo source. If you know of a place where they "were challenged or questioned elsewhere", kindly show link(s) to it; otherwise, ipse dixit right back atcha. (This paragraph is out of scope here in RSN, and may be answered at Talk:Watercraft.) Just plain Bill (talk) 07:59, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
  • Let's not conflate authorship with reliable publication process. Speculate all you want about the motives and abilities re Wordhippo as a publisher and whatever authors are responsible for its contents, but apply the same speculation to sites like Oxford and Merriam-Webster, whose authorship is similarly unknown to those who don't work there (or those who don't otherwise have collateral info about its editors) and who similarly have an online financial model based on webhosting other entities' ads.
  • The synonyms were challenged starting here, based on their singular versus plural manifestation. The discussion dragged on at Talk:Watercraft#Singular/plural until ThoughtIdRetired submitted this edit resulting the last stable version pertaining to your interest re synonyms.
  • Discrepancies re synonyms are also evident in the Types section if the
    hypernymous
    relationship re the various meanings. That same issue is where Oxford, Merriam-Webster, WordHippo, inter alia, can't agree.
Kent Dominic·(talk) 18:00, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

Do you honestly think wordhippo is in the same league as Oxford or Merriam-Webster? Not even close. Kindly stick to the topic at hand, which is the reliability of wordhippo.com, not those well-established dictionaries. Do you have any basis for claiming wordhippo's publication process is reliable?

If you want to conflate citations for watercraft synonyms with that article's plural/singular kerfuffle and pontificate about that at length, do it somewhere else. Just plain Bill (talk) 19:12, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

It seems impossible to discover Wordhippo's editorial methods for ensuring that their entries are accurate. Without that, they do not meet the criteria for an RS. I think we classify this as a self-published source.
Incidentally, Wordhippo's site does contain, in a relatively unobvious corner[36] some interesting provisions and disclaimers, including language that might be a limitation on our ability to discuss their content, since they refer to personal use only. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 20:15, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
Ensuring the accuracy re methodology is up to the readers. Being self-published and accurate aren't mutually exclusive. Wordhippo's disclaimers are standard boilerplate. Regardless, the cite has a "Cite US bit of info, and its entries are nonetheless subject to fair use implementation. Kent Dominic·(talk) 22:58, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
Remind me who initiated the interest in authorship. Then explain what metrics to apply when determining what league a cited source might be in. I won't mention how I've logged, as of today, 1,229 internal inconsistencies at one of those sites. Hint: it ain't WordHippo. And, remind me again: Who raised the issue about synonyms, and who asked for the pertinent links? Kent Dominic·(talk) 22:51, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
Do I detect a bit of legal training there, User:Kent Dominic, in ignoring the question that you cannot answer? The key point is that we have no idea how Wordhippo goes about ensuring the accuracy of their content. By way of comparison, the OED is known to have robust procedures that are occasionally mentioned in the press. Furthermore, they are the product of a well-recognised publishing house, the Oxford University Press. Wordhippo do not have the benefit of a recognised publisher, as they are self-published. We need to know more about them. If we do not know how Wordhippo work to achieve accuracy, they are not an RS.
Your Ensuring the accuracy re methodology is up to the readers seems to put the burden of accuracy on the person reading the source – I presume by "reader", you mean the Wikpedia editor. If that is the way you suggest Wikipedia works, then what is the point of the source in the first place? It doesn't work that way. If you mean that the editor who wants to use a source should demonstrate that they are an RS, then that is correct, the burden on them is to come up with the evidence of methods to check accuracy. We do not seem to have that here.
The issue on their legal stuff is that they say they are for personal use only. Does that preclude a Wikipedia editor from using them (think of the number of views some pages get)? At the least, is a valid question. ThoughtIdRetired (talk) 00:03, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
What relevant question did I ignore? It's beneath me to reply to bandwagon rationale re how many ppl like Site A or an argumentum ad verecundiam re how many ppl revere Site B. Some things can be judged valid per se. Let's not disparage Site C because it doesn't have the tradional laurels.
Here's the only salient point: The watercraft article intitally equated watercraft and certain vehicles. I objected primaily to the use of a mix-matched singular-to-plural case, which risked conflating a synonymous relation versus a hypernymous relation. Someone (whom it was I don't recall) objected to the lack of a cite in the lede that finally achieved consensus. I provided the Wordhippo cite because it contains the largest corpus of synonyms for watercraft among all of the sites I've seen AND it takes into account divergent meanings of watercraft in a way Merriam-Webster and Oxford address only summarily. The accuracy of the synonymous terms, as listed at Wordhippo and as judged by anyone who's even minimally educated, speaks for itself. The comparably larger volume of the terms, vis-a-vi Merriam-Webster and Oxford, is self-evident to anyone who's even marginally able to read.
Re the burden of proof whether a cite comes from a RS: There's no WP rule that says the onus is on the editor who provides the cite versus one who challenges it. Regardless, I didn't cite WordHippo to imply that the site on the whole is a RS. I'm just saying now that I continue to believe how the cite in question withstands rigorous scrutiny. And, yes, it's for you and other editors to decide whether to agree or disagree with that assessment.
It's irrelevant how Wordhippo got and vetted the goods on its site. Whatever baraometer suits an editor's taste for being "well-recognized" is similarly irrelevant. I suspect a site like Etymonline is not nearly as well-recognized as Merriam-Webster and Oxford, yet those two (*ahem*) "RSs" routinely skirt the boundaries of plagiarism in using Etymonline's source material. Who publishes Etymoline? Who writes and edits the stuff there? I, for one, couldn't care less. Same goes for WordHippo, for the Glossary of Literary Terms, and for Literary Devices and Terms, to name a couple of my own lesser-known go-to sites that you might not approve as reliable sources. Kent Dominic·(talk) 01:30, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
Let's go through this as a numbered list:
(1) The relevant question is "what evidence do we have that Wordhippo is a Reliable Source?"
(2) As a general principle, if any content in a Wikipedia article is challenged, it is the role of the person supporting that content (not necessarily the one who added it in the first place) to justify its presence in the article. You see this in ) 09:07, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
'Twas the same one who called a content dispute at Watercraft out of scope for this thread, and suggested that part of the discussion continue at that article's talk page. Metric? Just a funny smell coming from a nondescript LLC with an app dev and marketing department, and the app itself launched in '08. Nameless authorship is a red flag not yet offset by a history of publication. Just plain Bill (talk) 00:18, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
Skip the blathering argumentum ad verecundiam and answer these two questions: (1) Was any info inaccurate re the Wordhippo cite given in the Watercraft article? Do you know of any RS that provides as much info as Wordhippo on the topic. Regardless, if your underlying concern is the lack of need for any synonyms in the lede, you might voice that concern on the watercraft talk page rather than tilting at Wordhippo's windmills. Kent Dominic·(talk) 01:40, 22 December 2022 (UTC)

Sexual violence in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
: mass rape and rape as a weapon of war

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


I'd welcome more contributions to the discussions going on at

) 16:31, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

In addition to the multiple sources already present in the article, there’s about a whole dozen additional sources given in this discussion [37]. Gitz6666 is just wasting people’s time. Volunteer Marek 17:44, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

Speaking of wasting people's time, it would be nice if at least one of the sources you shared were to directly state that rape is systematic/weaponised, instead of attributing that opinion to specific individuals or talking about "fear" and "allegations" of rape being systematic/weaponised in Ukraine. This would give you an argument to conclude that we can also state this with wikivoice. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 18:11, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
As pointed out already [38], pretty much all the sources do exactly that. Your inability to parse the sources is your problem, not everyone else's. That is exactly why you're wasting other people's time. Volunteer Marek 18:58, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
@Gitz. Yes, you waste other people's time. This is RSNB, but you did not even bother to specify any source you are asking about, and you did not challenge any source here as unreliable. My very best wishes (talk) 02:31, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
As I said, sources are detailed in the article. They are not unreliable. But IMO they don't support the claims on "mass rape" and "rape as a weapon of war". Therefore, the lead section fails WP:V. However, you're probably right that RSN is not the appropriate place for this discussion: if I'm not wrong, this topic better fits ORN. If so, unless anyone objects, I'm inclined to close this discussion and open an identical thread there. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 18:36, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Can Blogs be Reliable?

If an online news publication (which may be considered a "blog") holds congressional press credentials, publishes investigative news material, and is cited by sitting members of the U.S. House and Senate in official correspondence, is that site a reliable source? I am asking because FloridianPress.com investigated financial ties between AHA International School and a Chinese education company in the wake of the U.S. government leasing the property to house migrant children. The article seems to be relevant to the AHA International School's history, particularly its closure and subsequent use of the property, yet when I attempted to include it as a citation, it was removed as an unreliable source. Any assistance would be appreciated. Jejasi (talk) 21:47, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

Side note, a source that doesn't fulfill the RS criteria is not categorically excluded from Wikipedia, it just doesn't count as fulfilling requirements (such as wp:ver) for a source that does meet the criteria. North8000 (talk) 21:32, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

  • Floridian press was spammed into articles by an account likely connected to the website, which is what caused initial removal. Looking at the site, there's no policies to be found that show any effort at reliability is maintained. Slywriter (talk) 17:09, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
  • WP:NEWSBLOG? jp×g
    14:31, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

History of Transylvania

This is about [39]. Please chime in. tgeorgescu (talk) 19:37, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

Is CUFOS a RS?

Hi, Is Center for UFO Studies considered a reliable source for List of reported UFO sightings? CUFOS is an " international group of scientists, academics, investigators, and volunteers", and has a huge database of UFO cases. Thanks, Yann (talk) 20:15, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

Source used for two different articles

I'd like to get some thoughts on whether a source some of us want to use at [[Southern Television broadcast interruption] and Bob Tomalski should be considered reliable. The source is an investigative podcast [40]. - Who is John Galt? 20:42, 22 December 2022 (UTC)

My view is that one podcast is not enough. It is WP: PRIMARY, and has almost no coverage outside its own promotional material. I've reverted edits enough times to be close to 3RR though my view remains that I'm on the right side here because of policy. doktorb wordsdeeds 21:06, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
WP:PRIMARY states "Primary sources are original materials that are close to an event, and are often accounts written by people who are directly involved. They offer an insider's view of an event, a period of history, a work of art, a political decision, and so on. Primary sources may or may not be independent sources. An account of a traffic incident written by a witness is a primary source of information about the event; similarly, a scientific paper documenting a new experiment conducted by the author is a primary source for the outcome of that experiment. Historical documents such as diaries are primary sources"
Is the person who produced this podcast directly associated with the event in some way or related to Tomalski? If not then it's not primary. - Who is John Galt? 02:17, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
We don't allow, rightly, a single YouTube video as WP:RS. We rarely permit a single tweet. There is no fundamental difference with a single podcast; it is the sole, solitary, only source to claim something is true. It has no secondary validation from traditional media to prove notability. It's just a self-published audio file, that's surely WP: PRIMARY.
If not, what stops any wannabe podcaster from hiding behind the "I'm not related" get out clause? We wouldn't call a YouTube video acceptable without secondary sources or media coverage, I know that. doktorb wordsdeeds 03:33, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
What you are saying is totally disconnected from WP:PRIMARY, the policy you are citing. Twitter and Youtube are irrelevant to the discussion. Again, please explain why this podcast is PRIMARY, using the actual language from the policy. It's not PRIMARY just because you say so, you need to make a policy-based argument. - Who is John Galt? 20:23, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
doktorb wordsdeeds 03:33, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
The term "self-published" is being thrown around a lot here. Where is the "self-published" line drawn? The podcast has multiple people involved with it, and it is published by a named, identifiable company who publish a number of other podcasts as well. By that standard, the Wall Street Journal is also "self-published" - and arguably also Original Research. Yet nobody seriously attempts to disqualify them from Wikipedia on that basis. So why here?
Bonusballs (talk
) 10:55, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
We don't allow, rightly, a single YouTube video as WP:RS this isn't true. A YouTube video by a reliable source is just as reliable as any other publication by them – a video on e.g. CNN's YouTube channel would be considered reliable.
WP:RSPYT explicitly says Content uploaded from a verified official account, such as that of a news organization, may be treated as originating from the uploader and therefore inheriting their level of reliability. Nor is a podcast a primary source. I haven't looked into this particular source but it's neither true nor helpful to dismiss podcasts in general as inherently unreliable, self published, or primary – some are all of these things; some are none. Caeciliusinhorto (talk
) 11:50, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
I wrote this on the talk page, but I consider what the podcast is to be more important than the fact that it's a podcast (or just one podcast). This is a podcast that appears to have gotten little-to-no attention in other reliable sources, so we don't have any reason to think it's reliable for such a claim. Without anyone else talking about it, and without some sort of well-documented expertise of the people involved, it's indistinguishable from a random YouTube video in terms of reliability. It's fairly recent, so it may be picked up by some press soon, but for now I'd say omit. — Rhododendrites talk \\ 21:23, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
My observation is that many of the reasons so far cited for removing the (referenced, sourced) material from the articles tend to not actually be correct. First the claim was that "a TV program" (it's not a TV program) accused someone on the basis of Facebook posts (not entirely, that was purely one lead and other evidence was cited.) The podcast goes into much greater depth and explains in detail how they researched and came to their conclusion.
Bonusballs (talk
) 23:17, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
I've looked at other policies and think that
WP: Independent might work here. There is only the podcast to go from, no independent verification or secondary coverage. We wouldn't trust a single source at the best of times and maybe I've found the policy to back this up. doktorb wordsdeeds
11:00, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
I think this just underlines my mention of the 'ruleshopping' that seems to be going on here. My reading of ) 11:21, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
WP:Independent is an essay, not policy or even a guideline. It's just one person's interpretation. Again, please cite a policy or guideline that prohibits podcasts, whether it's the only source covering an event or one of several. Or explain in policy or guideline terms why this podcast should be considered unreliable. - Who is John Galt? 20:27, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
Wikipedia bases "articles on reliable, independent, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy." (see
WP:QUESTIONED. As a result, it cannot be used in this context. If it is a major development in the mystery and thus suitable for inclusion in an encyclopedia, it will get picked up by other, reliable secondary sources. Wait for them. Slp1 (talk
) 12:46, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
Thank you for your input, good points are made here. - Who is John Galt? 20:28, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

It appears to be a website with 16th-17th century French royalty tidbits? I found no name to attribute the authorship of said website. I found nothing referencing the information under each topic. Is this a blog?? --Kansas Bear (talk) 21:27, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

The author appears to be called Aurora Von Goeth, and she has written three books about 17th century France, but I can't find much more about her. Her works seem to be pop history, I can find no evidence of any background in academic history, and I can't find any reviews of her works in the mainstream press or academia. As best I can tell, it's a personal website by someone who doesn't come close to the threshold for self-published expert: no evidence of being a reliable source. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 22:55, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

Hill Rag

Is

Aoba47 (talk
) 04:20, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

It's a local newspaper, likely reliable for basic facts but at FAC you might be questioned about it. Googling hasn't brought up much of use to me, but if you can show that other reliable sources make use of it, that would help demonstrate reliability. (But even if it were impeccably reliable, a FAC reviewer might well query using it to support e.g. raised in Kensington, which looks to me like overinterpretation of what the article actually says...) Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 23:14, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
Thank you for the response. I could not find a lot of information about the newspaper either, and its site is not very encouraging. I found evidence of editorial oversight on the main page for the publisher (Capital Community News, Inc.), but that is admittedly a low bar to clear, and I have not really seen it cited in any substantial way in other sources (at least in my Google searches).
I appreciate that you pointed out the Kensington bit. I wrote the article back in 2017/2018 and I have admittedly not really looked through it since then. I think this citation is probably a case where it would be preferable to find stronger sources. You are correct in that it should be fine for basic facts, but it is less than ideal in the context of a FAC. I wanted to get a clearer read just in case other editors are in a similar position, and I believe this conversation has helped a lot with that. Thank you again!
Aoba47 (talk
) 00:28, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

Dards and Gilgit

Could somebody familiar with the topic area give me a read on [[41]] as a source for ethnology of the people of the Gilgit area? To me it looks...self published, but possibly by experts (?) I can go either way though; just trying to improve the sourcing of an article. If somebody thinks not, I just won't use it. Thanks for any brainpower applied to this question. Elinruby (talk) 09:48, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

tracesofwar.com

Any thoughts about this website, particularly in the use of the biography [42] on Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz? Some considerations: (1) it's used on hundreds of WP articles, so obviously some people seem to have judged it reasonable. (2) The organization STIWOT publishing it looks basically legitimate to me. (3) The disclaimer [43] is not exactly a strong claim of seriousness, but also not just "we post whatever anyone sends us, don't blame us for it". (4) The specific article [44] lists the deprecated website thepeerage.com as one of its sources. In light of (4) I was inclined to remove the source in this one article, but I would welcome other views. (Also if anyone wanted to look at the other sources there -- royaltyguide.nl seems clearly hopeless, for example, and I'm not sure what's going on with the "worldroots.com" source.) --JBL (talk) 21:36, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

Are Mercator Institute for China Studies and London Review of Books reliable?

I was previously translating the

but because they are hard
16:47, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

I would say that the LRB needs to be assessed on a case by case basis as they publish a range of opinion pieces from both experts and non-experts, both in their print edition and their blog. If I understand correctly, the cited piece is from a series of lockdown diaries by Wang Xiuying, about whom very little information is available. I wouldn't see a reason to distrust it, but it might be sensible to include attribution if it was the only source. Here, it appears to be used simply to confirm that gongye dang should be translated as ‘the technology party’ or ‘the industrial party’ and refers to techno-optimism. Doesn't seem controversial? BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:09, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
@Bobfrombrockley: Actually not only that, LRB source was also used to imply that the Industrial Party support advanced technology and that is one main concern. User: Fire-and-Ice said on Chinese Wikipedia:
I would say I am not that familiar with the reliablity of LRB so I decide to put it here. Another concern is that Fire-and-Ice states that the source (actually, all the sources within the article) could not imply that Industrial Party is relevant or in support of technocracy. Again, I'm not that familiar with technocracy so I would also like to put the question here.
but because they are hard
12:20, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
LRB is indeed literary but it often includes academic commentary and original reporting. In this case, it's hard to judge as they give no information on the author. If it was the sole source for something controversial, I wouldn't use it, but if it is one of many sources saying broadly the same thing it seems fine. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:13, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
Gōngyè 工業 is invariably translated as "industrial" in normal usage. Translating it as technology would be unusual. Cambial foliar❧ 14:34, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
@
but because they are hard
19:37, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
No, it is not. Just as I said before, "this picture put democratiers under 自由派 (liberals), humanist under 全球派 (globalists), party warriors under 自干五 (ziganwu)". So democratiers, humanist, party warriors, market lovers, equlity advocates, technologists and other words, all are labels or descriptions, not translations. Fire Ice 03:32, 24 December 2022 (UTC)
@
but because they are hard
17:38, 24 December 2022 (UTC)
OK. Fire Ice 01:22, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

Racket

Hi. Is Racket acceptable for transcribing a menu in Owamni? This local paper seems to be the only source for "the three sisters: black bean pureé, pickled squash, and corn." The full context is Also served are sandwiches—arepas heaped with ground elk, sweet potatoes and pepitas, or turkey, or the three sisters: black bean pureé, pickled squash, and corn. I think it's used for just straight reading the menu. Thank you either way, and happy holidays. -SusanLesch (talk) 00:17, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

Is this about this edit? I don't think the explanation in that edit summary makes sense, and I agree with you (I think) that the Racket is a perfectly reasonable source for the uncontentious statement being cited there. --JBL (talk) 00:50, 25 December 2022 (UTC)
Thanks for your thoughts, JBL. I wouldn't have said a word except Racket was started by former editors of City Pages (that died in the pandemic). I'll try the talk page. Happy Christmas. -SusanLesch (talk) 03:33, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

Sahara Press Service

Hi, with regards to the Sahara Press Service, would it be fair to use in-text attribution? Especially with regards to Western Saharan clashes (2020–present), as this media is owned by the Polisario Front, who is a belligerent in the clashes, and is very obviously biased towards them with many articles not having clear authorship information. The same argument can be made with Maghreb Arabe Press, but this isn't currently the focus of this discussion. Thank you! :) NAADAAN (talk) 03:53, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

Floridapolitics.com

This source seems to have been used quite a bit recently, especially to report endorsements in US Elections. Looking at the site, I see no statements about editing policy and it looks like it may just be a glorified blog. Seeking opinions on whether this is a reliable source.

2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida is a page that the source is used extensively. Slywriter (talk) 18:06, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

Floridapolitics.com has been publicly accused of being a "pay-for-play" blog. Most recently, NPR exposed the site and its publisher's association with scandal where Florida Power and Light paid the site for favorable reporting. In fact, the publisher admitted the site does not adhere to ethical journalistic integrity standards. "Peter Schorsch acknowledges he doesn't observe traditional journalistic practices when deciding what to cover. In an interview, Schorsch says he practices "combination journalism": He says Florida Politics' coverage is not dictated by advertisers, but it often gives them favorable coverage. And, he says, sometimes he gives them more coverage."
Hope this helps. Jejasi (talk) 21:35, 20 December 2022 (UTC)
For trivial coverage, like candidate lists, campaign finance, or certain campaign coverages, (i.e. where it's sourced in relation to 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida), it seems to be fine. For controversial topics or topics related to companies, it seems better off avoiding. Some reporters also appear to be more reliable than others. Curbon7 (talk) 00:48, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
"Some reporters also appear to be more reliable than others?" I disagree. No matter the reporter's apparent credentials, when the editor in chief is taking money from directly from candidates and instructing his reporters on what to cover, how much to cover, and how to cover, the source should not be considered reliable. The publication admitted they uphold limited or no journalistic integrity standards. There are likely other more reliable sources that report on the same information and it is better to use those sources. Jejasi (talk) 16:43, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
There is no mention of him taking money from candidates; in fact, stating that uncited amounts to a
WP:BLP violation, and quite a bad one. As I stated above and judging based on that NPR article: seems fine for politics, seems not fine for companies. Curbon7 (talk
) 16:54, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
There may be "no" mention of him taking money from candidates in the NPR article. But a simple FEC search shows that multiple federal political campaigns paid Extensive Enterprises Media (owned and operated by the publisher, Peter Schorsch, and is managed by "Florida Politics LLC") (according to official Florida business records). Additionally, take a look at this https://www.transparencyusa.org/fl/payee/extensive-enterprises-media-llc which shows some of the money Extensive Enterprises Media receives from political campaigns and PACs. It's quite extensively documented that Florida Politics is a pay for play blog which pushes out material for their paid advertisers - being companies, lobbying firms, political candidates, or whomever. And he admits it.
In his own words, "I’ve got political and lobbying clients...I don’t think what I do can be construed as journalism." He was also under criminal investigation in Tampa a few years back for basically extorting clients, although no criminal charges were filed he "acknowledged offering to remove negative content from saintpetersblog.com in exchange for money." https://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/no-charges-to-be-filed-against-blogger-peter-schorsch-after-sheriffs/2170329/ (Saintpetersblog.com was rebranded as floridapolitics.com.
Not sure why you're so defensive over FloridaPolitics.com, and I am not violating anything by offering some advice on here. Jejasi (talk) 16:07, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

Update photo of the president in Burkina Faso

On the main page about Burkina Faso, it should be the photo of the last elected president Rock Christian Marc Kabore or the photo of the current president captain Ibrahim Traore. But you used the photo of the former president Blaise Compaore who was ousted from the power by the people in 2014. Therefore, we are just asking an update for historical truth and your own credibility. Respectfully, 2600:4040:219D:2C00:30D7:E4CA:4C28:D367 (talk) 16:37, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

This is Wikipedia… no need to ask someone else to replace the outdated photo, you can Fix It yourself! Blueboar (talk) 16:48, 25 December 2022 (UTC)