Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2012-03-12/Featured content

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Featured content

Extinct humans, birds, and Birdman

This edition covers content promoted from 4 to 10 March 2012.
This image of the obverse of the Washington quarter (from the new featured article on the US coin), shows the quarter as it was originally designed by John Flanagan in 1932; it has been modified since.

Featured articles

Boletus frostii. These mushrooms can be recognized by their dark red sticky caps, the red pores, the network-like pattern of the stem
, and the bluing reaction to tissue injury.
Modern ruins of Ludlow Castle. The new featured article Pain fitzJohn explains that he gained control over this castle through marriage in 1115.
From the newly featured list of National Hockey League players born in the United Kingdom, Owen Nolan won two Olympic medals for Canada despite being born in Ireland.
Salvin's Albatross, Thalassarche salvini, a medium sized black and white albatross that ranges across the Southern Ocean
.
postal currency, first issue, featuring Thomas Jefferson
. The note is 2.5 × 1.75 inches (63.5 × 44.5 mm), from the newly featured picture.

Six featured articles were promoted this week:

  • Washington quarter (nom), by Wehwalt. The Washington quarter is the present quarter dollar or 25-cent piece issued by the United States Mint. As the United States prepared to celebrate the 1932 bicentennial of the birth of its first president, George Washington, members of the bicentennial committee established by Congress sought a Washington half dollar. Instead, Congress permanently replaced the Standing Liberty quarter, requiring that a depiction of Washington appear on the obverse of the new coin. The new silver quarters, designed by sculptor John Flanagan, entered circulation on August 1, 1932 (above). Since 1999, the original eagle reverse has not been used; instead that side of the quarter has commemorated the 50 states, the nation's other jurisdictions, and National Park Service sites—the last as part of the America the Beautiful Quarters series, which will continue until 2021.
  • Boletus frostii (nom), by Sasata
    . Boletus frostii (right), commonly known as Frost's bolete or the apple bolete, is a bolete fungus first described scientifically in 1874. A member of the Boletaceae family, the mushrooms produced by the fungus have tubes and pores instead of gills on the underside of their caps. Boletus frostii is distributed in the eastern United States from Maine to Georgia and Arizona, and south to Mexico and Costa Rica. A mycorrhizal species, its fruit bodies are typically found growing near hardwood trees, especially oak.
  • Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (nom), by Mark Arsten and Mitch Ames. The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction to cause the gradual voluntary extinction of mankind. VHEMT supports human extinction primarily to prevent environmental degradation, stating that a decrease in the human population would prevent a significant amount of man-made human suffering. The extinctions of non-human species and the scarcity of resources required by humans are cited as evidence of the harm caused by human overpopulation.
  • Ferugliotherium (nom), by Ucucha. Ferugliotherium is a genus of fossil mammals from the Campanian and/or Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous, around 70 million years ago) of Argentina in the family Ferugliotheriidae. It contains a single species, Ferugliotherium windhauseni, which was first described in 1986. Originally interpreted as a member of Multituberculata – an extinct group of small, rodent-like mammals – on the basis of a single brachydont (low crowned) molar, it was recognized as related to the hypsodont (high-crowned) Sudamericidae after the discovery of additional material in the early 1990s.
  • Pain fitzJohn (nom), by Ealdgyth. Pain fitzJohn (sometimes Payn fitzJohn, Payn FitzJohn, or Pagan fitzJohn died 1137) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and administrator, one of King Henry I of England's "new men", who owed their positions and wealth to the king. Pain's family originated in Normandy, but he appears to have spent most of his career in England and the Welsh Marches. A son of a minor nobleman, he rose through ability to become an important royal official during Henry's reign. In 1115 he was rewarded with marriage to an heiress, thereby gaining control of the town of Ludlow and its castle (right). After King Henry's death in 1135 Pain supported Henry's nephew, King Stephen. In July 1137 Pain was ambushed by the Welsh and killed as he was leading a relief expedition to the garrison at Carmarthen.
  • Alexis Bachelot (nom), by Mark Arsten and Livitup. Alexis Bachelot (1796–1837) was a Roman Catholic priest best known for his tenure as the first Prefect Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands; he led the first permanent Catholic mission to the Kingdom of Hawaii, arriving in 1827. Although he had expected the approval of then Hawaiian King Kamehameha II, he learned upon arrival that Kamehameha II had died and a new government hostile towards Catholic missionaries had been installed. Bachelot, however, was able to convert and then quietly minister to a small group of Hawaiians for four years before being deported in 1831 on the orders of Kaʻahumanu, the Kuhina Nui (a position similar to queen regent) of Hawaii.

Featured lists

Five featured lists were promoted this week:

Featured pictures

Six featured pictures were promoted this week:

Featured topics

One featured topic was promoted this week:

This new featured picture depicts the Mezcala Bridge on Highway 95 in Guerrero, in Mexico. It spans the Balsas River (known locally as the Mezcala River) close to the western Pacific coast of the country. It was built as part of the 1989–1994 highway restructuring program in Mexico and at the time was considered to be the highest bridge in Mexico and the second highest multiple cable-stayed bridge in the world.