William Binnington Boyce
William Binnington Boyce (9 November 1804 – 8 March 1889) was an English-born philologist and clergyman, active in Australia.
Early life
Boyce was born at
Australia
Boyce was then sent to Australia as general superintendent of the Wesleyan missions. He arrived at Sydney in January 1846, carried on his work vigorously, and was elected president of the first Wesleyan conference held in Australia. In August 1847 he edited and published the weekly Gleaner.[1] He published in 1849 A Brief Grammar of Modern Geography, For the Use of Schools. In 1850 he was appointed one of the original sixteen members of the senate of the University of Sydney and took a special interest in the formation of the university library. Brusque at times, he had little time for 'unthinking parrots who repeat without understanding the dogmas and sayings of the popularities of the day'.[1] In 1859 Boyce resigned and went to England to become one of the general secretaries of foreign missions. He edited in 1874 a Memoir of the Rev. William Shaw, and in the same year appeared Statistics of Protestant Missionary Societies, 1872-3.
Boyce returned to Sydney in 1871 and took up church work again. He was a busy man, often doing much lecturing during the week and preaching three times on a Sunday. He also found time to do considerable literary work and brought out two important books, The Higher Criticism and the Bible (1881), and an Introduction to the Study of History (1884).
Late life and legacy
Early in 1885, at a dinner party in Sydney, he met
Boyce's Grammar of the Kaffir Language had special value as it formed the basis on which much of the study of other South African languages was built. His volume on The Higher Criticism and the Bible, and his Introduction to the Study of History, were both excellent books of their period, and his organizing power was shown in his bringing the Wesleyan Church in Australia to the state when it could free itself from requiring help from the missionary society in England.
A grandson, William Ralph Boyce Gibson (1869-1935), was professor of mental and moral philosophy at the university of Melbourne from 1911 to 1934 and was the author of several philosophical works. He was succeeded by his son, Alexander Boyce Gibson, born in 1900. A distant relative, born in 1994, Adam D. Binnington is currently a lecturer of Spanish in the town of Scarborough.
Works
- The Higher Criticism and the Bible (1881)[1]
- Six Lectures on the Higher Criticism Upon the Old Testament (1878)
- A Grammar of the Kaffir Language
- Vocabulary and Exercises
- A Brief Grammar of Modern Geography, For the Use of Schools
- Statistics of Protestant Missionary Societies, 1872-3
- Introduction to the Study of History (1884)[2]
See also
- William Taylor (bishop), fellow Methodist missionaries who served in Africa
References
- ^ ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
Bibliography
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Boyce, William Binnington". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
Additional sources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography:
- J. Colwell, The Illustrated History of Methodism (Sydney, 1904)
- J. Colwell (ed), A Century in the Pacific (Sydney, 1914)
- Weekly Advocate (Sydney), 16 Mar 1889
- Nathaniel Turner journal, 1853 (State Library of New South Wales)
- Henry Parkes letters (State Library of New South Wales)
- Wesleyan Methodist Australian District minutes, 1851-54 (State Library of New South Wales)
- Wesleyan Methodist Conference, New South Wales and Queensland, 1890 (State Library of New South Wales)