William English Walling

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

English Walling
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
In office
1910–1911
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byOswald Garrison Villard
Personal details
Born
William English Walling

(1877-03-18)March 18, 1877
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedSeptember 12, 1936(1936-09-12) (aged 59)
Amsterdam, Netherlands
EducationUniversity of Chicago (BA)
Harvard University (LLB)

William English Walling (March 18, 1877 – September 12, 1936)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.[2]

He wrote three books on socialism in the early 20th century. He left the Socialist Party because of its anti-war policy, as he believed United States participation in the Great War was needed to defeat the Central Powers.

Early life and education

William English Walling was born into wealth in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Willoughby Walling, a physician who had inherited much real estate, and Rosalinda (née English) Walling.

1880
.

Walling was educated at a private school in Louisville, and at the University of Chicago and Harvard Law School.[3] After his grandfather English died while Walling was in college, the young man inherited a private income. He became a socialist. After moving to New York in 1900, he became active in state social movements and politics.

Career

Walling became involved in labor and political movements, first working at Hull House in Chicago, an early settlement house and University Settlement Society of New York.[4] He vowed to live on the equivalent of a worker's wage. Moving to New York City in 1900, Walling worked as a factory inspector. In 1903, he founded the National Women's Trade Union League.

In 1906, following a lengthy trip to Russia to report on the abortive Russian Revolution of 1905, he married Anna Strunsky, a Jewish immigrant and an aspiring novelist from San Francisco, who had lived as a child with her family on New York's Lower East Side before they moved to California.[5] They had four children together: Rosamond, Anna, Georgia and Hayden.

In 1908, Walling published Russia's Message, a book inspired by the social unrest that he and his wife had observed in Russia.[6] He joined the Socialist Party (1910–17), but resigned several years later at the time of the Great War because of its anti-war stance. Walling became convinced that United States intervention in the war was needed to defeat the Central Powers. His marriage to Anna Strunsky ended at this time, in part due to their disagreement over the United States' role in the conflict.[5]

In 1908, Walling and his wife Anna went to

race riot that occurred on August 14. Ethnic whites had attacked blacks, with physical conflict arising out of job competition at the lowest levels and rapid social change in the developing city. Walling wrote an article, "The Race War in the North", for the September 3 issue of The Independent (New York), in which he said that "the spirit of the abolitionists, of Lincoln and Lovejoy, must be revived and we must come to treat the negro on a plane of absolute political and capitalist equality, or Vardaman and Tillman will soon have transferred the race war to the North."[7] He appealed for a "large and powerful body of citizens to come to their aid."[7]

W.E.B. Du Bois from the Niagara Movement; founding Jewish members included such leaders as Henry Moskowitz, Joel and Arthur Spingarn, Lillian Wald, Walter E. Sachs, and others. They had some of their first meetings in Walling's New York apartment.[8] Walling served initially as chairman of the NAACP Executive Committee (1910–1911).[8]

Walling later worked full-time for the American Federation of Labor.[3]

Works

His books include:

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b "William English Walling" at ancestry.com.
  2. ^ Boylan, James. Revolutionary Lives: Anna Strunsky & William English Walling, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998. viii, 334 pp.
  3. ^
    Biography.com. Archived from the original
    on September 30, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2006.
  4. ^ "America's First Settlement House". www.tenement.org. Tenement Museum. July 29, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2022. William English Walling, a socialist writer and one of the white founding members of the NAACP, worked at University Settlement at the turn of the 20th century, and offered some advice to his colleagues: "[M]ake friends with these settlement people and listen, listen all the time. They've got a lot to teach us boys, so for the love [of] Jesus Christ don't let's be uplifters here."
  5. ^ a b Greenberg, David (February 21, 1999). "Comrades in Love". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2006.
  6. ^ Walling, William English Russia's Message: The True World Import of the Revolution (New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1908).
  7. ^ a b Walling, William English. "The Race War in the North", The Independent (New York), 65 (September 3, 1908): 529–534.
  8. ^ a b c William English Walling, Exhibition: NAACP: A Century in the Fight for Freedom 1909–2009, Library of Congress

Further reading

  • James Boylan, Revolutionary Lives: Anna Strunsky and William English Walling. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.
  • Berry Craig, "William English Walling: Kentucky's Unknown Civil Rights Hero", The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, vol. 96, no. 4 (Autumn 1998), pp. 351–376. In JSTOR
  • Richard Schneirov, "The Odyssey of William English Walling: Revisionism, Social Democracy, and Evolutionary Pragmatism", The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, vol. 2, no. 4 (October 2003), pp. 403–430. In JSTOR
Wikisource has original works by or about:
William English Walling
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_English_Walling&oldid=1279346783"