William Hawrelak

William Hawrelak
Vincent M. Dantzer
In office October 16, 1974 – November 7, 1975
Preceded by	Ivor Dent
Succeeded by	Terry Cavanagh
Alderman on the Edmonton City Council
In office November 2, 1949 – November 7, 1951
Personal details
Born	(1915-10-04)October 4, 1915 Independent
Other political affiliations	Liberal Party of Canada
Spouse	Pearl Shandro
Children	Three daughters
Occupation	Businessman
Signature

William Hawrelak (October 4, 1915 – November 7, 1975) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, the longest-serving mayor in Edmonton's history, and a candidate for election to the House of Commons of Canada.

Early life

Hawrelak was born in Wasel, Alberta

, after whom Hawrelak's home district was named) the pair had three daughters.

In 1945, Hawrelak moved to Edmonton and purchased the Prairie Rose Manufacturing Co., which made soft drinks. He served as president of the Alberta Farmer's Union and of the Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues before entering politics.

Early career in municipal politics

Hawrelak's first attempt at political office took place in the 1948 municipal election, in which he ran for Edmonton City Council and was defeated, finishing seventh of twelve candidates for alderman. He was more successful in the next election, winning the last available aldermanic position by finishing sixth of nine candidates after being backed by the Citizens' Committee, a municipal political party dominated by English Canadian businessmen.

In 1951, he took over as mayor on an interim basis when Sidney Parsons had to leave the position for health reasons. In that year's election, he won the position more permanently by winning more than sixty-five percent of the vote and defeating the returned Parsons and one other candidate.

First stint as mayor

Hawrelak initially saw considerable political success: his re-election bids in the 1953 and 1955 elections were unopposed, and in the 1957 election he easily dispatched his two challengers, both former aldermen, winning more than sixty-five percent of the vote.

Hawrelak presided over a time of prosperity resulting, in part, from the discovery of oil near Edmonton in 1947. The city was able to provide a variety of new facilities, including a main branch for the

).

In 1958, Ed Leger - who later joined the city council as the longest-serving alderman in Edmonton's history (1959–1986, except for a two year period after an unsuccessful run for mayor in 1961), later surpassed by Ron Hayter - presented a petition to city council that called for an investigation into the city administration. Leger alleged that Hawrelak had used his position to financially benefit himself, his family, and his associates.

An ensuing inquiry by Justice Marshall Porter found Hawrelak guilty of "gross misconduct" - including, in some cases, attempts to influence rezoning of land he owned - in six different land transactions. Hawrelak resigned September 9, 1959, but continued to deny any wrongdoing.

Return to office and second stint

The city sued Hawrelak, and he ultimately paid $100,000 plus $4,000 in legal fees to settle the lawsuit; this settlement also made him eligible to again seek elected municipal office, which he did in the 1963 election. In an election that has been called the dirtiest in Edmonton's history, he narrowly defeated alderman Stanley A. Milner. His victory was marred by a riot that erupted when a group of students marching to city hall to protest Hawrelak's re-election victory were met by a mob loyal to the mayor, leading the Edmonton Journal - which was regularly critical of Hawrelak - to speculate that the mob was organized by the same people who "toured meetings during the recent election campaign with the sole purpose of preventing anti-Hawrelak candidates from speaking".

Hawrelak was re-elected in the

, which upheld it (he did win a partial victory in March 1975 when the same court reversed a ruling of a lower court that ordered that he return $80,117 in profits from the dealings to the city; the Supreme Court of Canada found that there were no profits to be returned).

Out of office and federal politics

Hawrelak ran for mayor in the 1966 election, but was defeated by Vincent Dantzer, the man city council had chosen to replace him as mayor. This was the only mayoral defeat Hawrelak suffered in his career. After this defeat, he declared himself done with city politics. He turned his attention instead to the federal scene.

In the 1957 federal election, Hawrelak, still mayor and before his political troubles had started, had run as the Liberal Party of Canada candidate in Edmonton East. He had come within three hundred votes of unseating incumbent Social Credit Party of Canada MP Ambrose Holowach, but had not hitherto made any subsequent bids for federal election. This changed with the 1968 federal election. Hawrelak ran in Edmonton Centre. Denied the Liberal nomination, he ran instead as an "Independent Liberal". He finished third, behind Progressive Conservative Steve Paproski and official Liberal Donald Gray. He may have had some impact after all, however: the gap between the Conservative Paproski and the Liberal Gray was fewer than two hundred votes, while the independent Liberal Hawrelak won more than seven thousand.

Third stint and death

Reversing himself, Hawrelak ran for mayor again in the

, and three other candidates. Even in this crowded field, Hawrelak won more than forty-nine percent of the vote in his return to office. His last term was marked by a similar style of governance to his previous terms: he was accused of stacking city boards and commissions with his friends, he appointed a disbarred lawyer as his executive assistant, and allowed property taxes into his holdings to fall in arrears (which he characterized as an oversight). However, he also faced new opposition: the council on which he served included a number of urban reformers as well as his old nemesis, alderman Ed Leger. Hawrelak couldn't maintain the tight control to which he was accustomed.

Thirteen months after his election, on November 7, 1975, William Hawrelak died of a heart attack. More than ten thousand people came to pay their respects as his body lay in city council chambers.

Legacy

In 1982, Mayfair Park was renamed William Hawrelak Park, in honour of Hawrelak and a legacy of his time as mayor, which included the period when Mayfair Park was created.^[2]

References

Works cited

• Stuemer, Diane King (1992). Hawrelak: The Story. Calgary, Alberta: Script: the writers' group inc.
  ISBN 0-9694287-8-2
  .

External links

• Edmonton Public Library biography of William Hawrelak
• City of Edmonton biography of William Hawrelak
• William Hawrelak and Land Transactions (Alberta Online Encyclopedia)
• The Invincible Mayor: Edmonton's Roller Coaster Ride with William Hawrelak (edmontonhistory.ca)

Preceded by Sidney Parsons	Mayor of Edmonton 1951–1959	Succeeded by Frederick John Mitchell
Preceded by Elmer Ernest Roper	Mayor of Edmonton 1964–1965	Succeeded by Vincent M. Dantzer
Preceded by Ivor Dent	Mayor of Edmonton 1974–1975	Succeeded by Terry Cavanagh