Herbert Charles Wilson

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Edmonton
In office
September 15, 1885 – November 7, 1891
Preceded byFrank Oliver
Succeeded byFrank Oliver
Personal details
Born(1859-12-07)December 7, 1859
Canada West[1]
DiedDecember 17, 1909(1909-12-17) (aged 50)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Political partyIndependent
Liberal-Conservative[1][2]
Spouse
Emily Charlotte Lee
(m. 1885)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • physician
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Herbert Charles Wilson (December 7, 1859 – December 17, 1909) was a Canadian politician and physician. He was an elected member of the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories, representing Edmonton and also served as mayor of the Town of Edmonton, 1895-1897.

Wilson was born in 1859 in

Canada West (now Ontario). The son of a manufacturer, Wilson's family had extensive business interests in the area of Picton, Ontario. Wilson studied medicine and moved to Edmonton in 1882, one of the first physicians to settle there. He was appointed to official medical positions and, for several years, owned a drugstore in the hamlet. He served as a consultant to First Nations
reserves near Edmonton and also became a director of many local corporations. He was elected to the Territorial council in 1885, and soon became its speaker. During his speakership, he helped to change the council's rules and procedures. He left territorial politics after six years, citing health reasons. He maintained a medical practice in town for many years, and went to considerable efforts to keep up with the latest practices.

Wilson interested himself in civic activities in Edmonton, and eventually ran for town mayor, winning election in 1895. He left office after less than two years in a dispute over town funds. He attempted a comeback in 1904, but was defeated in a run for the town council. He married in 1886, and had a son and two daughters. He died in 1909; an industrial park in the city is named for him.

Early life and education

Wilson was born in

sailing ships and a leading banker in his hometown. Additionally, he served as a councillor and mayor of Picton, and was a good friend of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald. Wilson's mother was a daughter of Charles Biggar, who, like Wilson's paternal grandfather, Stewart Charles Wilson, was of United Empire Loyalist descent. One of Wilson's uncles, James Lyons Biggar, was Member of Parliament for Northumberland East, Ontario. Wilson's mother died in February 1867 when he was seven years old. His father later rewed, marrying Louisa Maria Colley; they had a daughter, born in about 1870. The Wilson family was of Irish descent.[1]

After attending public

Doctorate of Medicine degrees in 1882 and 1883 respectively.[4]

Early career

Wilson moved west to the town of

Methodist church committee. He also served as president of the Edmonton Cricket Club, Edmonton Curling Club, Edmonton Gas and Oil Company and as director of the Edmonton Building and Investment Company.[4][5]

Wilson registered as a medical practitioner in the

drug store, next to his office[5] and served as a medical consultant to nearby First Nations reserves in addition to serving as the official police surgeon for the North-West Mounted Police district of Edmonton from 1886 to 1887,[5] a coroner for Edmonton and the North-West Territories and an examiner for numerous insurance companies.[5]

Pressed for time by his recent marriage to Emily Lee earlier in the year, an increase in practice due to the town's rapid population growth and his increasing political roles, Wilson sold his drug store in 1886 to Philip Daly, who himself later was a town alderman, .[6] He then partnered with Herman McInnes in practice.

Politics

Wilson entered territorial politics when he ran to be the elected representative for the Edmonton district on the

Territorial Council.[7] He was elected on September 15, 1885, at the age of 25, to become the youngest member of the council. He defeated the sitting member, Frank Oliver, by 120 votes to 111. [7]

In 1886, Wilson, along with William Dell Perley and James Hamilton Ross, was part of a delegation sent to Ottawa by the North-West Territories to deliver a council-agreed reply to the Speech from the throne.[8] He remained on the council until its abolition in 1888. That year the Council was re-constituted as an "Assembly" and he was elected to the first Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, along with his onetime opponent and fellow Edmontonian Frank Oliver.[9] (The Edmonton district elected two members at this time.)

Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

Wilson, appearing about age 40, in formal dress (including white tie) and robes of office. He holds a rolled up piece of paper in his left hand. A watch or locket is visible on a chain, dangling (most likely) from his neck.
Wilson's official portrait as speaker of the Legislative Assembly, by Victor A. Long.

Wilson was nominated by

speaker, but Wilson's name was mentioned for the position and it was decided to hold a vote.[9] After the first three ballots ended in ties, Ross called upon his supporters to vote for Wilson, who was then elected unanimously.[9]

In 1888,

Batoche, over opponent George L. Fisher.[9] Wilson presented the petition, as well as a verbal message from Lieutenant-Governor Royal, initiating a discussion of proper procedures of receiving petitions in the Assembly. The petition was subsequently read, and sent to the Committee on Privileges and Elections. The Committee ruled in its report that the petitioners did not follow correct procedures, and Mitchell's victory was affirmed.[9] On November 30, 1888, Wilson hosted a dinner for members and other guests in a hotel in Regina, the "first of the kind in the history of the North-West Legislative Assembly".[10]

As Speaker, Wilson also helped revise the rules and forms of proceedings of the Legislative Assembly, and served on the Standing Committee on Standing Orders and Library.[10] In 1891, Wilson left territorial politics after 6 years, citing health reasons.[10] He was succeeded as speaker by James H. Ross.[11]

Post-territorial politics

A posed formal shot of Wilson, who is seen as a young man, though with full beard and mustache. He sits next to a table on which is a book, and wears a long coat or cape which extends well around him.
Herbert Charles Wilson photographed in 1885, about the time he was elected to the territorial council.

Wilson returned to Edmonton after his retirement as speaker and continued to be an active community member.

EPCOR). He was a patron of both the Edmonton and Fort Saskatchewan Rifle Associations.[12]

Wilson spent a year in

Justice of Peace of Edmonton in 1895.[12]

Mayor of Edmonton

In the 1895 municipal election, Wilson was elected mayor of Edmonton, defeating John Alexander McDougall. Important issues in the election included choosing a site for the building of the High Level Bridge, securing funds for a hospital, and lowering high insurance rates.[12]

Wilson was acclaimed mayor in 1896, but resigned in October the same year due to a dispute over town funds, stating "I regret very much that this simple affair has assumed such a disgraceful form [and] had to be fought out in the manner".[12]

He attempted a comeback in 1904 by running for alderman for the newly formed City of Edmonton, but he was defeated, finishing fourteenth of seventeen candidates.[12]

Personal life

Wilson has visibly aged in this photographic portrait of him as an older man, the hair shows signs of grey. Part of the image is overexposed, darkening one side of Wilson's face.
Wilson in 1904 as a member of the Edmonton Old Timer' Association.

In

Amédée Forget.[4]

The Wilsons had a son, Charles Arthur (born 1887), and two daughters, Violet Henrietta (born 1890) and Marjorie (born 1894). Charles like his father attended

St. John's Ambulance Brigade as a voluntary aid worker. She later worked as an immigration officer, broadcaster, and author. The couple's younger daughter, Marjorie, was a nurse.[4]

Death and legacy

Wilson died in Edmonton on December 17, 1909, at the age of 50, following a stroke. He had a history of health problems, including a neurological disorder.[13] His partner in medical practice, Herman McInnes, attended him in his final illness.[13] Wilson's funeral, which was held on December 19, had a procession that "extended for half a mile [and comprised] nearly one-hundred vehicles".[14] He was buried at the Edmonton Cemetery. In 1947, following the death of his wife, Emily, she was buried next to him.[13]

After his death, a newspaper stated that Wilson was "in the best sense of the phrase, a great practitioner of the old school, he was not in any sense an 'old fogey' of a doctor, rather, he made it a practice to visit eastern hospitals at frequent [sic] to keep in touch with medical progress".[13][15] He was also described as "an active, public-spirited citizen" of which "kindliness and geniality were outstanding qualities in his nature".[13]

Wilson Industrial Park in Edmonton was named in his honor in 1975.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Perry, Footz 2006, p. 181.
  2. ^ a b Cochrane, William; Hopkins, J. Castell (1894). "The Canadian album : men of Canada; or, Success by example, in religion, patriotism, business, law, medicine, education and agriculture; containing portraits of some of Canada's chief business men, statesmen, farmers, men of the learned professions, and others; also, an authentic sketch of their lives; object lessons for the present generation and examples to posterity". Bradley, Garretson & Co. p. 85. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  3. user-generated source
    ]
  4. ^ a b c d e Perry, Footz 2006, p. 182.
  5. ^ a b c d Perry, Footz 2006, p. 183.
  6. ^ "Biographies of Mayors and Councillors – W". Edmonton Public Library. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  7. ^ a b Perry, Footz 2006, p. 184.
  8. ^ Perry, Footz 2006, p. 185.
  9. ^ a b c d e Perry, Footz 2006, p. 186.
  10. ^ a b c Perry, Footz 2006, p. 187.
  11. ^ Perry, Footz 2006, p. 203.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Perry, Footz 2006, p. 188.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Perry, Footz 2006, p. 189.
  14. ^ "Funeral of Dr. H. C. Wilson". Edmonton Bulletin. December 20, 1909.
  15. ^ "The Late Dr. Wilson". Edmonton Capital. December 17, 1909.

Bibliography

Political offices
Preceded by
Mayor of Edmonton

1895–1896
Succeeded by
Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
Preceded by
Edmonton

1885–1891
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories

1888–1891
Succeeded by