William L. Clements Library

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Coordinates: 42°16′31.7″N 83°44′16.6″W / 42.275472°N 83.737944°W / 42.275472; -83.737944
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William L. Clements Library
William L. Clements Library
William L. Clements Library
Map

The William L. Clements Library is a rare book and

periodicals. Within the other divisions, the library holds 600 atlases, approximately 30,000 maps, 99,400 prints and photographs, 134 culinary periodicals, 20,000 pieces of ephemera, 2,600 manuscript collections, 150 pieces of artwork, 100 pieces of realia
, and 15,000 pieces of sheet music.

The Clements Library is visited by over 450 researchers yearly. Patrons include undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, and scholars from around the world, such as Pulitzer Prize-winning author and historian, David McCullough, who used the library's collections for the book 1776.[2] The library building was designed by architect Albert Kahn.

History

William L. Clements

the New York Times on July 22, 1923. Wroth vigorously praised Clements, saying, "The Clements Library goes to the University of Michigan [as a collection] in which no inquiry concerning America between 1492 and 1800 need go unanswered."[5]

Clements Library under construction, 1922

In addition to giving his collection, Clements donated funds to build the current library building. Detroit architect Albert Kahn designed the building "in the Italian Renaissance style, based on Vignola's casino for the Villa Farnese, ca. 1587, in Caprarola, Italy."[6]

Among the restrictions Clements placed upon the library was that it should remain separate from the university's greater library system and be governed by an independent board of trustees. Today, this distinct governing structure remains in place, but the library's holdings are integrated into the University Library's Mirlyn catalog.[7]

From 1935 to 1945 Howard Henry Peckham was manuscript curator, during which time Clements Library was acquiring collections that established an international reputation for itself as an institution for the study of the Revolutionary War and British Colonial America.[8]

Collections

The library's collections are spread across five divisions: the Book Division, the Manuscripts Division, the Graphics Division and the Map Division. The

Hatcher Library, the special collections section of the University of Michigan Library
.

Exhibits showcasing the library's collection are on public display on weekday afternoons.

the War of 1812
.

Book Division

The Book Division contains approximately 80,000 books, pamphlets, broadsides, and periodicals.

the West Indies, and women's history. The contributions of other collectors, such as the James V. Medler Crime Collection[11] and James S. Schoff Civil War Collection,[12]
provide additional subject strengths on certain topics.

Manuscripts Division

The Manuscripts Division cares for approximately 2,600 collections of letters, documents, diaries, financial records, and other materials, with an emphasis on 18th- and 19th-century North America. The division's strengths include

naval and maritime history; health and medicine; travel; business and commerce; and other topics.[13]

William L. Clements began to collect manuscripts in the early 1920s and, with the library's first director

Theodore Weld
; and others.

Map Division

The

frontier expansion, and the history of cartography itself. The Map Division was established to deal with the numerous maps and plans acquired by Mr. Clements in the 1920s, some with important manuscript collections and others through the purchase of existing map and atlas collections, notably that of Henry Vignaud (1830–1922).[14]

The Map Division holds some 30,000 maps and plans, about 1,500 of which are manuscripts. Many of the latter came to the library with manuscript collections such as the

Clinton papers, which makes the holdings particularly rich in the cartography of the American Revolution. In addition to separate maps, the Clements holds 600 atlases. The map catalog includes all maps in books and atlases.[15]

Graphics Division

The Graphics Division holds prints, photographs, printed ephemera, original artwork, illustrated and non-illustrated sheet music, and realia.

William L. Clements had a modest collection of portrait prints and a few

Revolutionary War cartoons
when he founded the library in the 1920s but he showed little interest in visual materials. The current Graphics Division, founded in 2002, is made up mostly of materials acquired over the past 30 years. For sheer numbers, the fastest growing part of the Clements Library has been the photograph collection, with fewer than 100 items in the 1970s, and over 150,000 by 2015.

The subjects represented by the division mirror the subjects of the other Clements divisions with strengths in

American military history, political and social histories, American urban and landscape views, portraiture, satire, popular culture, leisure activities, labor, technology, travel, and culinary history
. Examples of almost every printing and photographic process used from the 15th to the 20th centuries exists within the collections.

The library has recently acquired the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, representing over 100,000 photographs taken from ca. 1845 -1980 in the state.

Approximate numbers for the division holdings:

  • Prints—9400 items
  • Photos—150,000[16]
  • Ephemera—10,000
  • Sheet music—15,000
  • Artwork—150
  • Realia – 100

Clements Library Associates

Clements Library Associates support the library through membership dues and can contribute at several levels, beginning at "Student" with a $5 membership fee. The Associates program was created in 1947; and it is estimated that the members have helped purchase "$5,000,000 worth of historical material that today has a monetary value many times that amount."[17] Associates are invited to attend Clements Library programs, lectures, and exhibits free of cost. Members are regularly informed of happenings and new acquisitions at the Clements through the library's magazine, The Quarto.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ Books Retrieved July 25, 2012
  2. ^ Baskaran, Gracelin."Off the Beaten Path: William L. Clements Library.". The Michigan Daily. 21 September 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  3. ^ "History of the William L. Clements Library". Retrieved July 16, 2012
  4. ^ Clements, William L. . Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 1923. The William L. Clements Library of Americana At the University of Michigan
  5. ^ "A Review by Lawrence C. Wroth "Americana for Americans"". New York Times. Jul 22, 1923. p. BR3 – via ProQuest.
  6. ^ "History of the William L. Clements Library". Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  7. ^ MLibrary: Mirlyn
  8. ^ University of Michigan Faculty History Project
  9. ^ "Exhibits and Events" Retrieved August 15, 2012
  10. ^ "Books" Retrieved August 13, 2012
  11. ^ "Startling and thrilling narratives of dark and terrible deeds." The Quarto no. 2, September 1994: pp. 1–3, 8.
  12. ^ "Reading the Civil War." . The Quarto no. 34, Fall-Winter 2010, pp. 10–11.
  13. ^ "Manuscripts Division" Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  14. ^ William L. Clements Library; Marshall, Douglas W, ed. Research Catalog of Maps of America to 1860 in the William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Boston, G. K. Hall, 1972.
  15. ^ Klarecki, Carolyn. "Navigating the University's Treasured Maps". The Michigan Daily. 19 September 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  16. ^ "Photographs | William L. Clements Library". clements.umich.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  17. ^ "Become a Clements Library Associate" Retrieved August 16, 2012
  18. ^ "The Quarto" Retrieved August 16, 2012

External links

42°16′31.7″N 83°44′16.6″W / 42.275472°N 83.737944°W / 42.275472; -83.737944

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