William Orton Williams

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William Orton Williams
Second Lieutenant Williams, US Army 1861
Other name(s)Lawrence Williams Orton
Nickname(s)Bunny
Born(1839-07-07)July 7, 1839
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
DiedJune 9, 1863(1863-06-09) (aged 23)
Franklin, Tennessee, U.S.
Cause of death
Execution by hanging
Buried
First Lieutenant (USA)
Colonel (CSA)
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
RelationsMary Anna Custis Lee (cousin)

William Orton Williams, (July 7, 1839 – June 9, 1863) called Orton Williams until he changed his name to Lawrence Williams Orton, was a

spy
.

Early life

Orton Williams was the son of Captain William G. Williams, an officer in the

Corps of Topographical Engineers, and America Pinckney Peters Williams. Captain Williams died of wounds sustained in the Battle of Monterey in 1846 and, as his wife had predeceased him, young Orton was raised by his sister Martha Custis Williams.[1][2][3] A cousin of Mary Lee, the wife of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, Orton spent many days of his youth at Arlington House, playing as a child and waiting upon Eleanor Agnes Lee, Robert E. Lee's third daughter, as a young man.[4]

U.S. Army

In 1859, Williams served as a civilian employee of the

West Point that would have let him remain in the army, but not having to fight his family and friends. When Williams insisted on leaving the army, he was arrested on suspicion of having passed classified information to the Confederates, but was released after a few weeks. His brother Lawrence, who was a captain in the Tenth U.S. Infantry, remained in the U.S. Army.[6][7][8][9]

Confederate Army

After joining the Confederate army, Williams was transferred to the West and served as an aide to General Leonidas Polk, fighting at the Battle of Shiloh. William's popularity declined when he killed an insubordinate private soldier and he was transferred to the artillery under the command of Braxton Bragg. There he changed his name to Lawrence Williams Orton, as he said because his brother remained in the Union army, but perhaps to wipe out the stains of the ugly killing. On leave in Virginia, at Christmas 1862, Williams proposed to Eleanor Agnes Lee, but was rejected. Shortly thereafter he married another woman, possibly a Mrs. Lamb, who according to rumors already was married.[10][11][12][13][14]

Death

Colonel Orton (seated) and Lieutenant Peters (standing).
Hanging of Colonel Orton and Lieutenant Peters 1863.

On June 8, 1863 Colonel Orton and his cousin, Lieutenant Walter G. Peters were arrested by the US Army. They were behind Union lines in

laws of war, he believed that clemency should have been shown.[17][18] Agnes Lee was deeply taken by the death of Orton; it was a trauma from which she never recovered, and it came only year after the death of her beloved sister Annie.[19]

Williams was interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.[20][21]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Cullum 1879, vol. 1, p. 262.
  2. ^ Heitman 1903, p. 1043.
  3. ^ de Butts 1984, p. 12, note 26; p. 34, note 52.
  4. ^ Couling 1987, pp. 37, 66, 68.
  5. ^ Report of the Coast Survey 1860, pp. 102, 184.
  6. ^ Heitman 1903, pp. 1041, 1043.
  7. ^ Flood 1998, p. 73.
  8. ^ Perry 2010, pp. 125–126.
  9. ^ Savage 2016, p. 181.
  10. ^ Couling 1987, pp. 114–115.
  11. ^ Flood 1998, pp. 73–74.
  12. ^ Jones 2001, p. 184.
  13. ^ Beymer 2003, p. 49
  14. ^ Barefoot 2005, p. 95.
  15. ^ Beymer 2003, pp. 28–54.
  16. ^ Barefoot 2005, pp. 94–98.
  17. ^ Flood 1998, p. 76.
  18. ^ Barefoot 2005, p. 97.
  19. ^ Couling 1987, pp. 126, 168.
  20. ^ "Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Chapel Hill) - Lot 578" (PDF). oakhillcemeterydc.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  21. ^ Moyer, Steve (2009). "Curiously Reckless Rebels". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2022-08-16.

Sources

  • Barefoot, Daniel (2005). Let Us Die Like Brave Men. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair.
  • Beymer, William Gilmore (2003). Scouts and Spies of the Civil War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Couling, Mary P. (1987). The Lee Girls. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair.
  • Cullum, George W. (1879). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York, since its establishment in 1802. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library.
  • de Butts, Mary Custis Lee (1984). Growing up in the 1850s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Flood, Charles Bracelen (1998). Lee: The Last Years. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Heitman, Francis B. (1903). Historical Register and Dictionary of the Officers United States Army. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
  • Jones, Terry L. (2001). Campbell Brown's Civil War. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
  • Perry, John (2010). Lee: A Life of Virtue. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
  • Report of the Superintendent of the Coast Survey for the year 1860. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1861. [Cited as Report of the Coast Survey 1860.]
  • Savage, Douglas (2016). The Last Years of Robert E. Lee. Lanham: Taylor Trade Publishing.
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