William Smith (judge, born 1697)

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William Smith
Attorney General of New York
In office
1751–1752
Preceded byRichard Bradley
Succeeded byWilliam Kempe
Personal details
Born(1697-10-08)8 October 1697
Newport Pagnell, England
Died22 November 1769(1769-11-22) (aged 72)
New York City, Province of New York, British America
Spouses
Mary Het
(m. 1727; died 1754)
(m. 1761)
Children
Joshua Hett Smith
Alma materYale College

William Smith (8 October 1697 – 22 November 1769) was an American lawyer and jurist.

Life

Smith was born on 8 October 1697 in

née Odell) Smith (1675–1729).[1]

In 1715, he emigrated with his family to New York where his father became one of the founders of the First Presbyterian Church on Wall Street, inviting Jonathan Edwards to serve as minister.[2] Once in America, Smith studied religion, law and the classics at Yale College, graduating in 1719.[3]

Career

After his graduation from Yale, he worked as a tutor there before being offered the

presidency when he was 27 years old. Smith declined the offer, in order to begin a law practice in New York City.[1]

In 1751, he was appointed

Chief Justice of the Province of New York. Against the advice of friends and family, he turned down the offer. Smith's son, the younger William Smith, was then offered the position, which he accepted.[4] In 1763, he became judge of the New York Supreme Court.[1]

He wrote the charter to create and was involved in the establishment of the College of New Jersey, today known as

president of the College in 1758).[5] Smith was also known for opposing the Anglican domination of King's College in New York (today Columbia University).[5]

He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1744.[6]

Smith was also known as part of the legal team that was victorious on behalf of the printer and newspaper publisher John Peter Zenger.

Personal life

Coat of Arms of Judge William Smith

In 1727, Smith was married to Mary Het (1710–1754), a daughter of René Het and Blanche Dubois, French

Huguenots who fled France following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Together, William and Mary were the parents of fourteen children, including:[1]

After the death of his first wife in 1754, he married noted hymnwriter

Smith died in New York City on 22 November 1769.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  2. . Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  3. ^ Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts. The Colonial Society of Massachusetts. 1912. p. 314. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  4. ^ . Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  5. ^ . Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  6. ^ Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, I:7, 49, 88, 89,117-18, 119,121,125,131,134,135-37, 227, II:294 .
  7. . Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  8. ^ Smith Papers, Issues 23-30. Sims Pub. 1987. pp. 16, 18–19. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  9. required.)
  10. . Retrieved 31 October 2019.

External links