William Tate (soldier)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
William Tate
The Battle of Fishguard, where Tate surrendered
Born1744
Ireland
DiedUnknown
Unknown
Allegiance France
Service/branch French Army
Years of service1797
RankChef de brigade
Commands heldLégion Noire
Battles/warsFrench Revolutionary Wars

Chef de brigade William Tate was the Irish-born American commander of a French invasion force known as La Légion Noire ("The Black Legion") which invaded Britain in 1797, resulting in the Battle of Fishguard.

In 1793, French Consul

the Carolinas, especially rural settlers.[3] In February 1794, Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet, arrived in Philadelphia as the new French ambassador, and rescinded Tate's commission.[4]

South Carolina threatened to arrest Tate for treason, and he fled to France in 1795,

Carregwastad Point, near the Welsh port of Fishguard, on February 22 but surrendered three days later at the Battle of Fishguard
. After brief imprisonment, Tate was returned to France in a prisoner exchange in 1798, along with most of his invasion force. This was the last invasion of the British mainland by foreign forces.

Tate reportedly held a grudge against the British because his family had been killed by pro-British

Many historians, following E. H. Stuart Jones, the author of The Last Invasion of Britain (1950), have suggested that William Tate was about 70 years old in 1797; he was in fact 44.[6]

Notes

  1. .
  2. . Retrieved 20 Nov 2019.
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. ^ Thomas 2007, p. 58
  6. ^ See Rose, Richard, The French at Fishguard: Fact, Fiction and Folklore, Transactions of the Hon. Society of Cymmrodorion, Vol. 9, 2003, pp. 76-77

References