William Whedbee Kirkland

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William Whedbee Kirkland
Second Lieutenant (USMC)
Brigadier General (CSA)
Commands held 11th North Carolina
21st North Carolina
Pettigrew-Kirkland-MacRae Brigade
Battles/warsSecond Opium War

American Civil War

William Whedbee Kirkland (February 13, 1833 – May 12, 1915) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was the only former US Marine to serve as a Confederate general.

Early life

Kirkland was born in Hillsborough,

Second Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps in 1855. In 1856 he participated in the Battle of the Barrier Forts.[1]
He resigned his commission in 1860.

Civil War

When the Civil War broke out, Kirkland was initially appointed a captain in the Confederate army and then elected

Isaac Trimble's brigade and the following spring, he participated in Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Kirkland was shot through both thighs during the First Battle of Winchester, putting him out of action for several months. During his recuperation, Kirkland served as chief of staff for Patrick Cleburne
during the Murfreesboro campaign in December 1862.

Kirkland returned to active service with his old regiment at the

Robert F. Hoke
's division the following August.

Kirkland served under

Benjamin Butler. Later, when the Confederates abandoned the fort and withdrew to Wilmington, he commanded the rear guard and directed events in the fighting at Wise's Fork. He fought at Bentonville and surrendered with Joseph E. Johnston on April 26, 1865 in Durham, North Carolina
.

After the war, Kirkland settled in Savannah, Georgia, where he worked in the commission business as partner of Noble Hardee, the father of his wife Susan Ann.[2] He later moved to New York City and worked for the post office there. Kirkland spent the last years of his life in a soldier's home in Washington, D.C., where he died of kidney disease on May 12, 1915, and was buried in Elmwood Cemetery in Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

Kirkland's daughter Bess became famous on the Broadway stage under the name Odette Tyler.[3] His family home, Ayr Mount, in Hillsborough, NC, is now a house museum.

See also

References

Specific
  1. .
  2. ^ Parker, James (1975-07-30). "The Life of Noble Andrew Hardee". Savannah Biographies.
  3. ^ "William Whedbee Kirkland". Stonewall in the Valley. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30.
General