William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose
William de Braose | |
---|---|
Baron Braose, Lord of lion rampant or . | |
Born | c. 1260 |
Died | 1326 |
Noble family | House of Braose |
Spouse(s) | Agnes (family name unknown); Elizabeth de Sully, daughter of Raymund de Sully |
Issue | Aline de Braose, Joan de Braose, William de Braose |
Father | William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose |
Mother | Aline, daughter of Thomas de Multon |
Occupation | Nobleman |
William de Braose
Family and early life
Braose was the son of
Sometime around 1285, Braose confirmed grants of land by his ancestors to the religious house of Sele Priory.[3][b] In 1286 Braose was in the king's service, for unspecified duties overseas. It is possible that these included accompanying the king, Edward I, to Paris where Edward performed homage to the new French king, Philip IV, for Edward's French lands.[2] Braose played a significant role in King Edward's Welsh wars. In the winter of 1287–8 he commanded the force blockading Emlyn castle. His men also provided the escort for the transport of a huge siege engine from Dryslwyn to Emlyn. The arrival of the engine, with 480 great stones as ammunition, persuaded the defenders of the castle to surrender peaceably.[5]
Marcher Baron
The younger Braose succeeded his father before 1 March 1291, when he did homage for his father's lands.
After his father's death, Braose continued to serve Edward. He contributed both money and personal military service in Edward's wars in Wales, Scotland, and France.
Braose captured the Welsh rebel William Cragh in 1290, whose miraculous resurrection after being hanged was attributed to Thomas de Cantilupe.[7] This led in 1307 to Braose giving testimony to papal commissioners inquiring into the events surrounding Cragh's hanging and whether or not it would support the canonisation of Cantilupe.[8]
It was most likely Braose who commissioned a condensed copy of Domesday Book, now Public Record Office manuscript E164/1. This copy has a marginal notation of "Br" next to the estates owned by Braose's ancestor, the first William de Braose.[9]
Braose was embroiled in a dispute over his lordship of Gower in 1299 when the
In 1320 King
Marriage, death, and legacy
The name of Braose's first wife was Agnes,[16] but her family is not known. His second wife was Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Raymund de Sully. He had two daughters with his first wife, but no children with his second wife, who outlived him.[1] It appears that there was a son named William, who was the subject of a military summons from King Edward in 1311, but nothing further is mentioned of him after 1315. In 1316 a settlement of William the father's estates made no mention of this son making it likely that the son died before this date.[17]
Braose died not long before 1 May 1326
Braose was known as a man often in debt and as being unable to manage his cash flow well.[17] Thomas Walsingham stated in his chronicle that Braose was "very rich by descent but a dissipater of the property left to him".[19]
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f Cokayne Complete Peerage Volume II pp. 302–304
- ^ a b c d e Bartlett Hanged Man pp. 88–90
- ^ a b c Richardson Magna Carta Ancestry p. 137
- ^ Salzman (ed.) Chartulary of the Priory of St. Peter at Sele p. 47
- ^ Morris Welsh Wars pp. 215–216
- ^ Bartlett Hanged Man pp. 60–61
- ^ Hanska "Hanging of William Cragh" Journal of Medieval History
- ^ Bartlett Hanged Man pp. 1–11
- ^ Bartlett Hanged Man pp. 86, 152
- ^ a b Prestwich Edward I pp. 538–539
- ^ Quoted in Phillips Edward II p. 105 footnote 105
- ^ a b Prestwich Plantagenet England pp. 197–198
- ^ a b Phillips Edward II p. 366
- ^ Phillips Edward II p. 446
- ^ Prestwich Plantagenet England p. 426
- ^ Cokayne Complete Peerage Volume XIV p. 111
- ^ a b Bartlett Hanged Man pp. 138–141
- ^ Public Record Office Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem Vol. 6 p. 435
- ^ Quoted in Bartlett Hanged Man p. 139
References
- ISBN 0-691-12604-6.
- ISBN 0-904387-82-8.
- ISBN 0-904387-82-8.
- Hanska, Jussi (2001). "The Hanging of William Cragh: Anatomy of a Miracle". Journal of Medieval History. 27 (2): 121–138. S2CID 159515918.
- Morris, J. E. (1996). The Welsh Wars of Edward I. Stroud, UK: Alan Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-1824-1.
- Phillips, Seymour (2010). Edward II. The English Monarchs Series. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15657-7.
- ISBN 0-300-07157-4.
- ISBN 978-0-19-922687-0.
- Public Record Office (1910). Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem Vol. 6. London, UK: His Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 634025582.
- Richardson, Douglas (2005). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Royal Ancestry Series. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8063-1759-0.
- Salzman, L. F., ed. (1923). The Chartulary of the Priory of St. Peter at Sele. Cambridge, UK: W. Heffer & Sons. OCLC 9801309.
External links
- National Archives Catalogue entry for the Domesday Breviate – probably commissioned by William de Braose