Wordsworth Donisthorpe

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wordsworth Donisthorpe
Shottermill
, England
Occupation(s)Barrister, political activist, inventor
Spouses
Ann Maria Anderson
​
​
(m. 1873, divorced)​
  • Edith Georgina Fleming
Children1
inventor, pioneer of cinematography and chess
enthusiast.

Life and work

Donisthorpe was born in Leeds, on 24 March 1847.[3][4] His father was George E. Donisthorpe, also an inventor;[5] his brother, Horace Donisthorpe, was a myrmecologist. He studied at Leeds Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge.[4] Donisthorpe married Ann Maria Anderson on 17 December 1873; he and his wife later separated and he had a daughter with Edith Georgina Fleming (whom he described as his second wife) in 1911.[4]

In 1885, Donisthorpe was co-founder of the

British Chess Association and the British Chess Club.[5]

Donisthorpe spoke on anarchism at a conference organised by the Fabian Society in 1886.[6] He was associated with the Liberty and Property Defence League and edited their Jus journal until his split from the League in 1888.[1][7]

Donisthorpe filed for a patent in 1876, for a film camera, which he named a "kinesigraph."[5] The object of the invention was to:

facilitate the taking of a succession of photographic pictures at equal intervals of time, in order to record the changes taking place in or the movement of the object being photographed, and also by means of a succession of pictures so taken of any moving object to give to the eye a presentation of the object in continuous movement as it appeared when being photographed.[5][8]

According to Donisthorpe, he produced a model of this camera around the late 1870s.

W. C. Crofts, a moving picture of London's Trafalgar Square.[10] The camera that produced this moving picture was patented in 1889 along with the projector necessary to show the motion frames.[11]

In 1893, Donisthorpe was one of the founding members and President of the children's rights and free love advocacy organisation the Legitimation League; he left the organization in 1897.[12]

On 30 January 1914, Donisthorpe died of heart failure at

Shottermill, Surrey.[3][4]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9780826424860
    .
  2. ^ Bristow, Edward (1970). The defence of liberty and property in Britain, 1880-1914 (Thesis). Yale University. Quotes Donisthorpe in the Westminster Gazette: "The Late Lord Bramwell, Tolstoi, Herbert Spencer, Benjamin Tucker, Vaillart, Auberon Herbert, J.H Levy, Kropotkin, the late Charles Bradlaugh, Yves Guyot, Caserio, and thousands of smaller fry, including myself, are anarchists".
  3. ^
    ISBN 0-7864-2353-6
    .
  4. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47851. Retrieved 4 July 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  5. ^ a b c d Herbert, Stephen; Coe, Brian (2000). "Who's Who of Victorian Cinema". Retrieved 10 May 2009.
  6. ISBN 9781465502483
    .
  7. ISBN 9781441153777
    .
  8. ISBN 0-85296-914-7
    .
  9. ^ "Cinema Studies". 1960.
  10. ^ Burns, Paul T. "The History of The Discovery of Cinematography – 1885 – 1889". Retrieved 10 May 2009. and "Ten Remaining Frames of Donisthorpe's 1890 'Trafalgar Square' Footage Come To Life" (GIF). Retrieved 10 May 2009.
  11. ISBN 0-9523941-3-8
    .
  12. ^ Watner, Carl (Winter 1982). "The English Individualists as They Appear in Liberty" (PDF). The Journal of Libertarian Studies. 6 (1): 76.

Works online

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wordsworth_Donisthorpe&oldid=1180316942"