Yarumal

Coordinates: 7°00′N 75°30′W / 7.000°N 75.500°W / 7.000; -75.500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Yarumal
Municipality and town
UTC-5
(Colombia Standard Time)

Yarumal is a municipality in the Antioquia Department, Colombia. The municipality (three parishes and 20 villages) has an area of 738.3 km2 (285.1 sq mi). The population was 41,542 at the 2018 census. Its average elevation is 2,265 m (7,431 ft) above sea level.

It has a

minor basilica, Our Lady of Mercy
, which is a parish church of architectural note.

It gave its name to the

Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right
for Men, which despite its name is especially active in Colombian missions.

History

Yarumal was founded in 1787 as San Luis de Gongora. Municipal status was granted in 1821.

Name

The current name of Yarumal comes from a local plant of the family Moraceae, known in botanical Latin as Cecropia peltata L.

Health

An unusually large proportion of the inhabitants suffer from early-onset Alzheimer's disease, which is caused by the gene mutation E280A. The genetic mutation is thought to have come from a Spanish conquistador. Approximately 5,000 residents will develop early-onset Alzheimer's. Half of the affected residents were shown to have developed symptoms by their early 40s.[2][3]

Climate

Yarumal has a

subtropical highland climate
(Cfb). It has heavy rainfall year round.

Climate data for Yarumal
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
21.2
(70.2)
21.4
(70.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.0
(69.8)
21.1
(70.0)
21.6
(70.9)
21.3
(70.3)
20.8
(69.4)
19.9
(67.8)
20.0
(68.0)
21.3
(70.3)
21.0
(69.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.5
(59.9)
15.8
(60.4)
16.1
(61.0)
16.5
(61.7)
16.3
(61.3)
16.2
(61.2)
16.1
(61.0)
15.9
(60.6)
15.7
(60.3)
15.3
(59.5)
15.3
(59.5)
15.2
(59.4)
15.8
(60.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0)
10.4
(50.7)
10.9
(51.6)
11.6
(52.9)
11.7
(53.1)
11.3
(52.3)
10.6
(51.1)
10.5
(50.9)
10.6
(51.1)
10.8
(51.4)
10.6
(51.1)
9.2
(48.6)
10.7
(51.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 83.7
(3.30)
147.2
(5.80)
167.9
(6.61)
346.6
(13.65)
441.2
(17.37)
381.9
(15.04)
355.9
(14.01)
382.3
(15.05)
381.7
(15.03)
418.1
(16.46)
307.0
(12.09)
152.4
(6.00)
3,565.9
(140.41)
Average rainy days 10 13 14 21 25 22 22 22 22 25 21 15 232
Source 1: [4]
Source 2: [5]

Notable people

See also

References

7°00′N 75°30′W / 7.000°N 75.500°W / 7.000; -75.500