Yos Sudarso

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Yos Sudarso
Vice Admiral (posthumously)
Commands heldRI Matjan Tutul
Last battleBattle of Arafura Sea
AwardsNational Hero of Indonesia
Spouse(s)
Siti Kustini
​
(m. 1955⁠–⁠1962)​
Children5

Commodore Yosaphat "Yos" Sudarso (24 November 1925 – 15 January 1962) was an Indonesian

naval officer killed at the Battle of Arafura Sea. At the time of his death, Yos Sudarso was deputy chief of staff of the Indonesian Navy and in charge of an action to infiltrate Dutch New Guinea.[1] He was promoted to vice admiral (Indonesian
: Laksamana Madya) posthumously.

The Battle near Vlakke Hoek (Etna Bay) of the

Aru Islands in the middle of the night but were intercepted by a Dutch reconnaissance plane, as the Dutch had anticipated the action for weeks. The torpedo boats responded to the flares sent off by the plane by shooting at it. The Dutch destroyer HNLMS Evertsen then joined the scene and sunk the RI Matjan Tutul, commanded by Sudarso. The other two ships, RI Matjan Kumbang and RI Harimau, fled, but one hit a reef and the other was disabled by shooting. The Evertsen was able to save most occupants of the Matjan Tutul, but at least three sailors died, among whom was Commodore Sudarso.[2]

The action itself was an abject failure and General Nasution even refused to relay the bad news to Sukarno, forcing Colonel Murshid to do this in person.[2] However, the small battle was partially responsible for the subsequent involvement of the Soviet Union and United States in the case of Dutch New Guinea, and it is honored in Indonesia by "Sea Sacrifice Day," an annual nationwide day of remembrance. Twelve years after his death, Yos Sudarso was officially added to the register of Indonesian heroes of the Revolution. Indonesia issued a special postage stamp to commemorate his service to his country, while the RI Harimau was made into a monument at Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.[3]

A replica of the RI Matjan Tutul at the Satriamandala Museum

Indonesia's

KRI Yos Sudarso (353)
which is still active in the fleet today.

References

  1. S2CID 153528325
    . Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  2. ^ a b Slot, Rob Bruins; Hendriks, Gerda Jansen (2002). "De slag bij Vlakke Hoek" [The battle of Vlakke Hoek]. Andere Tijden (in Dutch). Veen, Amsterdam. pp. 177–184.
  3. ^ "Kapal Perang Kebanggaan TNI AL itu Jadi Monumen". 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012.
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