Yotvingia

Coordinates: 54°30′N 23°00′E / 54.500°N 23.000°E / 54.500; 23.000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Yotvingia
Sūdava
Dainava
7th century–1442
CapitalSkomandburg
(c. 1260-1281)
Government
• King
Netimeras
(c. 980)
• Duke (kuningas)
Komantas
(c. 1260-1281)
Kantigirdas
(c. 1283)
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
7th century
• Disestablished
1442
Succeeded by
Trakai Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship (1513–1795)
Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights

54°30′N 23°00′E / 54.500°N 23.000°E / 54.500; 23.000

Yotvingia (Jaćwież) in the 11th century.

Yotvingia or Sudovia (

Ełk (Poland
).

Today this area corresponds mostly to the

.

History

The Treaty of 944 between Kievan prince Igor and the Byzantine Empire has the names of many Rus' ambassadors - one of which was Jatviag Gunarev. It is also the first written documentation of the term Jatviag, or Yatviag.

The southern part of the Yotvingian lands, Sudovia and

Vladimir I of Kiev
in 983.

Netimeras, a ruler of the Yotvingians (part of Lithuanian kingdom), was converted to Christianity by Bruno of Querfurt in 1009.

When his father died in 1170,

plows on his estates.[2]

From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of

Daniel of Halych
had invaded them.

In 1264, the

Boleslaw V the Chaste organized an expedition against Yotvingia. On 23 June 1264 the two armies met near Brańsk. The Battle of Brańsk
lasted two days pitting the forces of Yotvingia, led by Kumata against the well equipped Krakovian army. The Yotvingian forces were routed in a bloody battle and their leader killed.

In the 1280s the Northern Yotvingians were partly conquered and dispersed by the

Teutonic Knights; some Yotvingians then took refuge in the Duchy of Lithuania
.

On 27 September 1422, the

.

See also

References

  1. ^ Senkus, Roman (2001). "Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
  2. ^ Vernadsky, George. Kievan Russia.

External links