Yotvingia
Yotvingia Sūdava Dainava | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7th century–1442 | |||||||||||
Capital | Skomandburg (c. 1260-1281) | ||||||||||
Government | |||||||||||
• King | Netimeras (c. 980) | ||||||||||
• Duke (kuningas) | Komantas (c. 1260-1281) Kantigirdas (c. 1283) | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• Established | 7th century | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1442 | ||||||||||
|
54°30′N 23°00′E / 54.500°N 23.000°E
Yotvingia or Sudovia (
Ełk (Poland
).
Today this area corresponds mostly to the
Brest Province of Belarus
.
History
The Treaty of 944 between Kievan prince Igor and the Byzantine Empire has the names of many Rus' ambassadors - one of which was Jatviag Gunarev. It is also the first written documentation of the term Jatviag, or Yatviag.
The southern part of the Yotvingian lands, Sudovia and
Vladimir I of Kiev
in 983.
Netimeras, a ruler of the Yotvingians (part of Lithuanian kingdom), was converted to Christianity by Bruno of Querfurt in 1009.
When his father died in 1170,
plows on his estates.[2]
From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of
Daniel of Halych
had invaded them.
In 1264, the
Boleslaw V the Chaste organized an expedition against Yotvingia. On 23 June 1264 the two armies met near Brańsk. The Battle of Brańsk
lasted two days pitting the forces of Yotvingia, led by Kumata against the well equipped Krakovian army. The Yotvingian forces were routed in a bloody battle and their leader killed.
In the 1280s the Northern Yotvingians were partly conquered and dispersed by the
Teutonic Knights; some Yotvingians then took refuge in the Duchy of Lithuania
.
On 27 September 1422, the
Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
.
See also
References
- ^ Senkus, Roman (2001). "Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ^ Vernadsky, George. Kievan Russia.
External links