Zaitao

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Zaitao
Beile and acting Junwang
Zaitao, bearing the Star of the Order of the Double Dragon
Beile
(of the Prince Zhong peerage)
Tenure1900–1945
PredecessorZaiying
Successornone
Born(1887-06-23)23 June 1887
Beijing, China
Died2 September 1970(1970-09-02) (aged 83)
Beijing, China
Burial
Consorts
Jiang Wanzhen
(died 1949)
Zhou Mengyun
(div. 1949)
Jin Xiaolan
(died 1967)
Wang Naiwen
(before 1970)
Imperial Guards
Battles/warsKorean War
AwardsOrder of the Double Dragon
Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain
Zaitao
Hanyu Pinyin
Yěyún

Zaitao (23 June 1887 – 2 September 1970), courtesy name Shuyuan, art name Yeyun, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He was a half-brother of the Guangxu Emperor and an uncle of Puyi, the last Emperor of China.

Biography

Zaitao was born in the

Aisin Gioro clan as the seventh son of Yixuan (Prince Chun). His family was under the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners
. He was adopted by an older male relative, Yimo (奕謨; 1850–1905), who had no son to succeed him.

In 1890, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, Zaitao was granted the title of a second class zhenguo jiangjun. He was promoted to a buru bafen fuguo gong in 1894. In 1898, Zaitao was transferred from Yimo's lineage to the lineage of Yihe (奕詥; 1844–1868), Prince Zhong of the Second Rank, as Yihe's adopted son because Yihe had no son to succeed him. He was made an acting beizi in the same year. In 1902, he was promoted to beile.

In December 1908, Zaitao was made an acting

funeral of King Edward VII.[1]

In 1911, Zaitao was appointed as the Minister of the Military Consultancy (軍諮大臣) and placed in charge of the Imperial Guard (禁衛軍), as well as being appointed as chief of general staff.

Zhang Xun briefly restored Puyi
to the throne, Zaitao was appointed as the Commanding Officer of the Imperial Guards.

In 1931, Zaitao was recruited by the

.

Zaitao fancied horses[

People’s Volunteer Army
.

Zaitao was also interested in Beijing opera. He was trained in both long and short range types of performing martial arts, and specialised in playing monkey roles in opera. He was tutored by Yang Xiaolou (楊小樓) and Zhang Qilin (張淇林). Opera actor Li Wanchun (李萬春) trained under Zaitao for three years.

Zaitao died in Beijing in 1970 at the age of 83.

Family

Wife

  • Wife, of the Jiang clan (姜氏; 1885–1949), personal name Wanzhen (婉貞)
    • First son (1905)
    • First daughter (b. 6 March 1906)
    • Second daughter (24 December 1906 – 1969), personal name Yunhui (韞慧)
    • Pujia (溥佳; 1908–1979), second son
    • Pu'an (溥侒; 1911–1944), third son
    • Pushen (溥伸; 1915–1928), fourth son

Concubine

  • Concubine, of the Zhou clan (周氏; b. 1894), personal name Mengyun (夢雲)
    • Puxi (溥僖; 1924–1983), fifth son
  • Concubine, of the Jin clan (金氏; 1906–1967), personal name Xiaolan (孝蘭)
    • Pushi (溥仕; b. 1940), sixth son
  • Concubine, of the Wang clan (王氏; 1917–2003), personal name Naiwen (乃文)

Ancestry

Cuiyan
(1866–1925)

Gallery

See also

Sources

References

  1. ^ The Times, May 21, 1910
  2. ^ Esherick (2013), p. 190

Further reading

  • Esherick, Joseph W.; Wei, C.X. George (2013). China: How the Empire Fell. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. .
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